1. Isingeniso
Leli Zinga lichaza imigomo nezincazelo ezibandakanyeka ezintweni ezigcizelelwe njengezinto ze-Glass Fiber fiber, i-carbon fiber, i-resin, i-resin, i-complen yokubumba kanye ne-prepreg.
Leli Zinga liyasebenza ekulungisweni nasekushicilelweni kwamazinga afanele, kanye nokulungiselela kanye nokushicilelwa kwezincwadi ezifanele, ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe.
2. Amagama ajwayelekile
2.1I-CONE YARN (PAGODA YARN):Isilonda sendwangu yendwangu e-bobbin e-conical.
2.2Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu:Ukuze uthuthukise ukunamathela nge-matrix resin, ingaphezulu kwefayibha liphathwa.
2.3I-Multifiber Bundle:Ngemininingwane engaphezulu: uhlobo lwendwangu ehlanganiswe ama-monofilaments amaningi.
2.4Intambo eyodwa:I-TOW elula kunazo zonke equkethe enye yezinto ezilandelwayo zezindwangu:
a) intambo eyakhiwe ngokusonteka imicu eminingana yokunqamula ibizwa ngokuthi ubude obuhleliwe be-fiber yentambo;
b) Intambo eyakhiwe ngokusonteka okukodwa noma ngaphezulu okuqhubekayo kwe-fiber okuqhubekayo ngasikhathi sinye ibizwa nge-fiber eqhubekayo.
Qaphela: Emkhakheni weglasi fiber, intambo eyodwa isontekile.
2,5I-monofilament fillament:Iyunithi elincanyana nelide yendwangu, elingaqhubeka noma linqamule.
2.6Ububanzi bemibono be-filaments:Isetshenziselwa ukumaka ububanzi beglasi le-fiber monofilay emikhiqizweni ye-fiber yengilazi, ecishe ilingane nesilinganiso sayo esimaphakathi sangempela. Nge-μ m yiyunithi, ephathelene nenombolo yenombolo noma i-semi.
I-2.7I-Mass Per Unit Area:Isilinganiso sesisindo sezinto ezifundwayo zesayizi ethile endaweni yayo.
2.8Ubude obuhleliweI-fiber yokunqamula,Impahla yendwangu enobubanzi obuhle bokunciphisa okwakheke ngesikhathi sokubumba.
2.9:Ubude obuhleliwe intambo yefiber,Indwangu ye-punn evela ku-fiber yobude obuhleliwe.Amabili athola i-zero eyodwaUkwephula ukugcwalaUkunwebeka kwe-specimen lapho kwephuka ekuhlolweni kweTensile.
2.10Intambo yezilonda eziningi:Indwangu eyenziwe ngezintambo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokusonteka.
Qaphela: Intambo eyodwa, intambo ye-strand noma ikhebula ingenziwa nge-multi striand winding.
2.12Bobbin Yarn:I-yarn icutshungulwe ngomshini osontekile nesilonda ku-bobbin.
2.13Okuqukethwe umswakama:Okuqukethwe umswakama we-presirror noma umkhiqizo olinganiswe ngaphansi kwezimo ezibekiwe. Okungukuthi, isilinganiso somehluko phakathi kwesisindo esimanzi nesomile sesampula esisindo esimanziInani, elivezwe njengephesenti.
2.14I-Peried YarnStrand yarnIntambo eyakheka ngokusonta izintambo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu kwinqubo eyodwa ye-ply.
2.15Imikhiqizo ye-Hybrid:Umkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe ohlanganiswe ngezinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zefayibha, njengomkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe ohlanganiswe ne-fiber yengilazi ne-carbon fiber.
I-2.16Usayizi we-Agent:Ekwenziweni kwemicu, ingxube yamakhemikhali athile asetshenziselwa ama-monofilaments.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-ejenti wezamanzi: uhlobo lwepulasitiki, uhlobo lwendwangu kanye nohlobo lwepulasitiki lwendwangu:
- Usayizi wepulasitiki, owaziwa nangokuthi usayizi wokuqinisa noma usayizi wokuhlanganisa, uhlobo lomenzeli wezandla olungenza indawo ye-fiber kanye ne-matrix resin Aqukethe izakhi ezilungele ukucubungula noma uhlelo lokusebenza (umoya, ukusika, njll.);
- Indwangu ye-Textile Sing, umenzeli wezandla olungiselelwe isinyathelo esilandelayo sokucutshungulwa kwezindwangu (ukusonteka, ukuxuba, ukuluka, njll.);
- Indwangu ye-Textile Type WETTITTITE Ejent, engahambisani nokusebenza kwezindwangu okulandelayo, kepha futhi ingathuthukisa ukunamathela phakathi kwe-fiber super kanye ne-matrix resin.
2.17I-Warp Yarn:Indwangu ye-Textile ye-Textile in parallel shaft enkulu ye-warp ye-warp.
2.18Iphakethe le-Roll:I-Yarn, Ukugoqa namanye amayunithi angavulwa futhi alungele ukuphatha, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha kanye nokusebenzisa.
Qaphela: Ukuqhamuka komoya kungaba ikhekhe elingasekelwa noma ikhekhe le-silk, noma iyunithi yokuvula umoya elungiselelwe izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvula eBobbin, ishubhu le-weft, ishubhu le-conical, i-spool, i-bobbin noma shaft.
2.19Amandla we-Tensile wephula:Ukuqina okuvuthayoEsivivinyweni seTensile, amandla okuqhekeka okuthe xaxa endaweni ngayinye yeyunithi noma ubungako besampula. Iyunithi ye-monofilay i-pa kanye neyunithi ye-yarn yi-n / tex.
I-2.20Esivivinyweni seTensile, amandla aphezulu asetshenziswe lapho kuphuka isampula, ku n.
2.21Intambo yekhebula:Intambo eyakhiwe ngokusonteka imicu emibili noma ngaphezulu (noma ukuhlangana kwemicu kanye nemichilo eyodwa) ndawonye.
2.22Ubisi lwebhodlela Bobbin:Ukufudumeza intambo ngesimo sebhodlela lobisi.
2.23Sonta:Inani lokujika kwentambo ngobude obuthile eceleni kokuqondisa kwe-axial, ngokuvamile kuvezwe ku-twist / Meter.
2.24I-Twist Balance Index:Ngemuva kokusonta intambo, ukusonteka kulinganiselwe.
2.25Ukusonteka emuva jikela:Ukusonteka ngakunye okuhlanekezelayo kwe-yarn ukuhanjiswa kwe-angular ukujikeleza okuhlobene phakathi kwezingxenye ze-yarn eceleni kokuqondisa kwe-axial. Ukusonteka emuva ngokuxoshwa kwe-angular kwe-360 °.
2.26Ukuqondiswa kokusonteka:Ngemuva kokusonta, ukuqondiswa okuthambekele kwesandulelo sendwangu eyodwa noma intambo eyodwa e-strand yarn. Ukusuka ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla kuya ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele libizwa ngokuthi yi-S Twist, futhi kusuka ekhoneni elingezansi kwesobunxele kuya ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla libizwa nge-Z Twist.
I-2.27I-Yarn Yarn:Yigama elijwayelekile lezinto zokwenziwa zendwangu ezahlukene zesakhiwo ezinama-twist noma ngaphandle kokusonteka okwenziwe ngemicu eqhubekayo kanye nemicu yobude obuhleliwe.
2.28Intambo ethengisekayo:Ifektri ikhiqiza intambo iyathengiswa.
2.29Intambo yezintambo:Intambo eqhubekayo ye-fiber noma ubude obumisiwe wefilu yesakhiwo sesakhiwo sentambo esenziwe ngokusonteka, ukudonsa noma ukuluka.
I-2.30Tow Tow Tow:I-aggregate engafakwanga enenombolo enkulu yama-monofilaments.
2.31Modulus of elasticity:Ingxenye yokuxineka nokuxineka kwento ngaphakathi komkhawulo wokunwebeka. Kukhona imodulos ethambile futhi ecindezelayo yokuqina (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-modulus ye-Ensu's Orastistity), i-Shear and Beng modulus yokuqina, nge-PA (Pascal) njengeyunithi.
2.32Inqwaba density:Ubuningi obubonakalayo bezinto ezivulekile ezifana ne-powder kanye nezinto zokwakha ama-granular.
2.33Umkhiqizo owawufisiwe:Susa intambo noma indwangu ye-ejenti noma usayizi nge-solvent efanelekile noma ukuhlanzwa okushisayo.
2.34I-Weft Tube Yarn CopSilk Pirn
I-strand eyodwa noma eminingi ye-Textile Yorn Inxeba ezungeze ishubhu le-weft.
2.35IngqondoingqondoIyunithi enhle yezinto ezibonakalayo ezinesilinganiso esikhulu sezici.
I-2.36I-Fib Web:Ngosizo lwezindlela ezithile, izinto zefayibha zihlelwe zibe yisakhiwo sendiza senethiwekhi endaweni yokuma noma ekuzivezeni, okuvame ukubhekisela kwimikhiqizo eseqedile.
I-2.37Ubuningi obuqondile:Ubuningi beyunithi ngalinye lendwangu nge-ejenti noma ngaphandle kokumanzi, ngendwangu.
Qaphela: Ku-Yarn Ukuqamba Igama, ukuqina okuqondile kuvame ukubhekisela ekubunjweni kwentambo engenalutho omiswe futhi ngaphandle kwe-ejenti enamanzi.
I-2.38I-STRAND PRERENSER:Ithayi elilodwa elihlanganisiwe elihlanganisiwe elidonswe ngasikhathi sinye.
2.39Ukubumba kwe-mat noma indwanguUkubumba kobuzwe noma ngendwangu
Ubunzima bobunzima bokuzizwa obuzwayo noma indwangu emanzi nge-resin ukuthi ifakwe ngokuqinile ekubumbeni ngesimo esithile.
3. I-fiberglass
3.1 Ar Glass Fibre ALkali Resistard Glass Fibre
Kungamelana nokuguguleka kwesikhathi eside kwezinto ze-alkali. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuqinisa i-fiber yengilazi yePortland Cument.
3.2 Styrere Eleability: Lapho i-fiber yengilazi eqoshiwe i-strand ithambekele e-styrene, isikhathi esidingekayo kubantu abazwakalayo ngenxa yokuchithwa kwe-binter ngaphansi komthwalo othile.
3.3 I-Yarn ye-Yarn Efundwe Ngobuningi
Intambo eqhubekayo ye-fiber textile yorn (i-yarn eyodwa noma eyinhlanganisela) yintambo eningi yentambo eyakhiwe ngokusakaza i-monofilay ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-deformation.
3.4 Umugqa we-Surface Mat: Ishidi elihlangene elenziwe ngengilazi ye-fiber monofilay (ubude obuhleliwe noma okuqhubekayo) bodwa futhi basetshenziswa njengesendlalelo sezinhlanganisela.
Bona: Ombozelwe ngazizwa (3.22).
3.5 I-Fiber fiber Fiberglass
Ngokuvamile kubhekisa kwifayibha ye-glass noma i-filament eyenziwe nge-silicate ancibilike.
3.6 Imikhiqizo ye-Fiber Fiber ye-3.6 ehlanganisiwe: Imikhiqizo ye-fiber fiber ehlanganiswe ngopulasitiki noma ezinye izinto.
3.7 Zonality I-Ribboniation Ikhono ikhono le-fiber roving ukwakha izimbambo ngokubopha okuncane phakathi kwamafayela afanayo.
3.8 ifilimu langaphambili: isakhi esikhulu se-ejenti esimanzi. Umsebenzi wayo ukwakha ifilimu endaweni engaphezulu kwefayibha, uvikele ukugqoka futhi uhambise ukubopha kanye nokuxhaswa kwama-monofilaments.
3.9 D I-Glass Fiber Goile Glass fiber fiber edonswe ingilazi ephansi ye-dielectric. Ukulahleka kwalo okuhlala njalo nokudla okuhlala njalo kungaphansi kwalezo ze-alkali yamahhala yengilazi.
3.10 MONOFALILAment Mat: I-Planeral Ehlelekile Yokwakheka kwe-Fiber Graib Monofilaments okuhlanganiswe ngayo kanye ne-binder.
3.11 Imikhiqizo Emibili Yezingilazi Ezingaguquki
3.12 Ubude obuhleliwe be-fiber sliver: Imicu yobude obuhleliwe ngokuyisisekelo ihlelwe ngokufana futhi iguqulwe kancane ibe yisixha esiqhubekayo se-fiber.
3.13 Ukuqina okuqoshiwe: Ubunzima be-Glass Fiber Roving noma i-Preperiser Sikwa ngaphansi komthwalo othile wokusika omfishane.
3.14 Imichilo eqoshiwe: Isikhashana Sinqume Sokugcina I-Fiber Riber Presersor ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlanganisela.
3.15 U-Strand Mat oqoshiwe
3.16 E I-Glass Fiber ALLALI MAGS Fiber Fiel File nge-Little Alkali Metal Oxide Oxerge Okuqukethwe Kakhulu Kagesi
Qaphela: Njengamanje, amazinga omkhiqizo we-alkali we-alkali asho ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-alkali yensimbi oxide ngeke kube kukhulu kune-0.8%.
3.17 Iglasi le-Textile: Isikhathi Esijwayelekile sezinto zezindwangu ezenziwe nge-fiber yengilazi eqhubekayo noma i-fiber yobude obuhleliwe njengezinto zesisekelo.
I-3.18 ehlukanisa ukusebenza kahle: ukusebenza kahle kwe-UnderWisted Roving ehlakazeke izigaba ezi-strand zandulelayo ngemuva kokusika okufushane.
3.19 Mat omiswe u-Mat ohlanganisiwe we-fiber glass wazizwa ethukile ngesakhiwo sekhoyili.
Qaphela: Bona ukuzwa (3.48).
Intambo yokuthunga engu-3.20: ukusonteka okuphezulu, okubushelelezi kwe-ply yenziwe nge-fiber yengilazi eqhubekayo, esetshenziselwa ukuthunga.
3.21 Macrososite Mat: Ezinye izindlela zezinto eziqinisiwe ze-fiber fiber aqinisiwe yizinto ezihlelekile zezindiza ngezindlela zemishini noma zamakhemikhali.
Qaphela: Izinto zokuqinisa zivame ukufaka ama-wandurror eziqoshiwe, ama-presiursor aqhubekayo, ama-gauze angenwe ama-gauze nabanye.
3.22 I-Glass Veriil: Izinto ezihlelekile zendiza ezenziwe nge-monofilament eqhubekayo (noma eqoshiwe) monofilay
3.23 I-Silica Glass Fige High High Lifica Fiber File
I-fiber yeglasi esungulwe ukwelashwa nge-acid kanye nesono ngemuva komdwebo wengilazi. Okuqukethwe kwayo we-silica kungaphezu kwama-95%.
3.24 Sika imicu yobude obuhleliwe (eyenqatshiwe) I-Fiber fiber Presersor enqunywe kwisilinda sangaphambi kokusikwa nokusikwa ngokuya ngobude obudingekayo.
Bona: Ubude obuhleliwe (2.8)
3.25 Ubukhulu obuhleliwe: okuqukethwe yi-carbon ye-fiber yengilazi equkethe i-texle ejenti yendwangu esele ku-fiber ngemuva kokuhlanza okushisayo, okuvezwe njengamaphesenti amaningi.
3.26 Ukulinganisa ukufuduka kwe-ejenti: Ukususwa kwe-ejenti ye-fiber fiber emanzi kusuka ngaphakathi kwesendlalelo se-silk kuya engxenyeni engaphezulu.
3.27 Izinga elimanzi elimanzi: inkomba yekhwalithi yokulinganisa i-fiber ye-Glass njengokuqinisa. Nquma isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze i-resin igcwalise ngokuphelele i-presersor ne-monofilament ngokuya ngendlela ethile. Iyunithi livezwa ngemizuzwana.
3.28 Akukho okusonteka okusontekayo (kokungapheli okungapheli Lapho lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa, intambo edonswa kusukela ekugcineni kwephakethe ingancishiswa ibe yi-yorn ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi okusontekile.
3.29 Okuqukethwe Okuqukethwe Okungaguqukayo
3.30 Imikhiqizo ye-Fiber Giber eqhubekayo: Imodeli yokusetshenziswa iphathelene nomkhiqizo ohlanganiswe nge-Giber Fiber Comb File amade.
3.31 I-Strand Mat eqhubekayo: Kuyinto ehlelekile yendiza eyenziwe ngokubopha i-bondar eqhubekayo ye-fiber presersor kanye nokunamathela.
I-3.32 intambo yesondo: Intambo eqhubekayo yefayibha iyindlela yokujikisa ehlukahlukene eyakhiwe ngokuthumelana nokusonta izikhathi eziningi. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisa imikhiqizo yenjoloba.
3.33 M I-Glass Fiber Higculus Ingilazi Fiflag Fiber Elastic Glass Fiber (Yenqatshiwe)
I-Glass fiber eyenziwe ngengilazi ephezulu ye-modulus. I-modulus yayo ye-elastic imvamisa ingaphezu kwama-25% aphakeme kunaleyo ye-e yengilazi yengilazi.
3.34 UTerry Roughting: Ukuvuselelwa okwakhiwa ngokuhlanekezela okuphindaphindiwe kanye nokuqina kwe-fiber fiber erendurror uqobo, kwesinye isikhathi okuqiniswa kwangaphambilini okuqondile noma ngaphezulu.
3.35 Imicu ye-MIMED: I-fiber emfushane eyenziwe ngokugaya.
3.36 I-BINDER BINDING ejenti impahla esetshenziselwa ukugcotshwa noma ama-monofilaments ukuze uyilungise ngesimo esidingekayo sokusabalalisa. Uma isetshenziswa ku-strand mat oqoshiwe, i-strand eqhubekayo kanye nomhlaba uzizwe.
3.37 Umenzeli we-Coupling: into egqugquzela noma isuse isibopho esinamandla phakathi kokuxhumeka phakathi kwe-resin matrix kanye nezinto eziqinisa.
Qaphela: I-ejenti ehlanganayo ingafakwa kwizinto eziqinisayo noma ezingezwe ku-resin noma zombili.
3.38 Ukuqedela Ukuqedela: impahla esetshenziselwa izindwangu ze-fiberglass ukuhlinzeka ngesibopho esihle phakathi kwe-fiberglass surface kanye ne-resin.
I-3.39 s glass fiber towerg fiber amakhono amasha emvelo we-fiber fiber adonswa ngengilazi ye-silicon aluminium magnesinuum system ingaphezulu kwe-25% ephakeme kunaleyo ye-alkali yamahhala yengilazi ye-alkali.
3.40 I-WET Lat Mat: Isebenzisa i-Fiber fiber eqoshiwe njengezinto ezingavuthiwe futhi wengeza ezinye izengezo zamakhemikhali ukuyisakaze izindiza emanzini, kwenziwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo zenhlekelele ngezinqubo zokukopisha, ukomisa, ukugcwala nokomisa.
3.41 I-Metal Call Glass Fiber Fiber: I-Glass Fibreyifi ye-fiber eyodwa noma indawo ye-fiber bundle ehlanganiswe nefilimu lensimbi.
3.42 I-Georid: Imodeli yokusetshenziswa iphathelene nengilazi yeglasi ipulasitiki ehlanganisiwe noma i-ass asphalt camera ye-mesh ye-geotechnical Engineering kanye nobunjiniyela bomphakathi.
3.43 Ukugoqa okuvuthayo: inqwaba yama-filamel afana (umucu amaningi
3.44 I-New Ecolongo Fiber: Donsela phansi i-fiber ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile, bese unqamula ngomshini i-monofilay entsha ngaphandle kokugqoka ngezansi kwepuleti lokuvuza lokudweba.
3.45 Ukuqina: Iziqu lapho i-fiber fiber roving noma i-prentserror akulula ukushintsha ukwakheka ngenxa yengcindezi. Lapho i-yarn ilengiswa ebangeni elithile ukusuka enkabeni, kukhonjiswa ibanga lokulengiswa esikhungweni esingezansi se-yarn.
3.46 Ubuqotho beStrand: I-Monofilament in the Presersor akulula ukuhlakazeka, ukuhlukana noboya, futhi inamandla okugcina ubukhosi bubekwe ezinyangeni.
3.47 STREND System: Ngokusho kobudlelwano obuningi nohhafu obuningi bokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwe-fiber tex, kuhlanganiswe futhi kuhlelwe ochungechungeni oluthile.
Ubudlelwano obuphakathi kobukhulu obuphakathi kwe-prensirror, inani lemicu (inani lezimbobo epuletini elivuzayo) kanti ububanzi be-fiber buvezwa yifomula (1):
D = 22.46 × (1)
Lapho: D - i-fiber ububanzi, μ;
T - Umugqa oqondile we-prensirror, i-tex;
N - Inani lemicu
I-3.48 yazizwa i-mat: Isakhiwo seplanethi esiqukethe izingodo eziqhubekayo noma ze-Uncat eziqhubekayo ezigxile noma ezingathathi hlangothi ndawonye.
3.49 Umenzi osetshenzisiwe: Abazizwa benziwe ngokunyantisa izici ndawonye emshinini we-acupuncture kungaba ngezinto ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Qaphela: Bona ukuzwa (3.48).
Amaphuzu amathathu amahlanu zero
Ukuqondisa okuqondile
Inani elithile lama-monofilaments lilimele ngokuqondile ku-roving esontekayo ngaphansi kwepuleti lokuvuza lokudweba.
3.50 I-ALkali fiber ye-Alkali ye-Medium: uhlobo lwe-fiber yengilazi ekhiqizwa eChina. Okuqukethwe kwe-Alkali Metal Oxide cishe ngo-12%.
4. I-Carbon fiber
4.1I-PANET esekelwe carbon fiberI-PANET esekelwe carbon fiberI-Carbon fiber elungiselelwe kusuka polycrylonitritria (Pan) Matrix.
Qaphela: Izinguquko zamandla ashubile kanye ne-elastic modulus ehlobene ne-carbonation.
Bheka: I-Matrix yeCarbon Fibre (4.7).
4.2I-Pitch Base Carbon Fiber:I-Carbon fiber eyenziwe nge-anisotropic noma i-isotropic asphalt matrix.
QAPHELA: I-modulus ye-elastic ye-carbon fiber eyenziwe nge-anisotropic asphalt matrix iphakeme kunaleyo matric ezimbili.
Bheka: I-Matrix yeCarbon Fibre (4.7).
4.3I-Viscose based carbon fiber:I-Carbon fiber eyenziwe nge-Viscose Matrix.
QAPHELA: Ukukhiqizwa kwe-carbon fiber kusuka ku-viscose matrix sekumisiwe empeleni kumisiwe, futhi kuphela inani elincane lendwangu ye-viscose esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa.
Bheka: I-Matrix yeCarbon Fibre (4.7).
4.4Ukuhlunga:Ukwelashwa kokushisa esimweni se-inert, imvamisa ekushiseni okuphezulu ngemuva kwe-carbonization.
Qaphela: "I-Graphitization" embonini empeleni empeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwezici zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ze-carbon fiber, kodwa empeleni, kunzima ukuthola ukwakheka kwegrafu.
4.5I-Carbonization:Inqubo yokwelashwa yokushisa kusuka ku-carbon fiber matrix kuya ku-carbon fiber ngesimo se-inert.
4.6I-Carbon fiber:Imicu enokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni yamaphesenti angaphezu kwa-90% (amaphesenti amaningi) alungiselelwe ama-pyrolysis wemicu ye-organic.
Qaphela: Izicucu zekhabhoni zivame ukukhiqizwa ngokwezindawo zazo zemishini, ikakhulukazi amandla ashubile kanye ne-modulus elastic.
4.7I-Carbon fiber Ferersor:Imicu ye-organic engaguqulwa ibe yi-carbon fibers nge-pyrolysis.
Qaphela: I-matrix imvamisa indwangu eqhubekayo, kepha indwangu elukiwe, indwangu eboshwe, indwangu elukiwe futhi uzizwe usetshenzisiwe.
BHEKA: I-PolyacryRoniTloniTLithel esekwe yi-carbon fiber (4.1), i-asphalt ye-asphalt carbon fiber (4.2), i-viscose based carbon fiber (4.3).
4.8I-fiber engafakwanga:Imicu ngaphandle kokwelashwa komhlaba.
4.9I-Oxidation:I-Oxidation yangaphambili yezinto zabazali ezifana ne-polycrylonitritrile, i-asphalt kanye ne-viscose emoyeni ngaphambi kwe-carbonization kanye ne-graphitization.
I-5. Indwangu
5.1Indwangu emboza udongaUkumbozwa kodongaIndwangu eyisicaba yomhlobiso odongeni
5.2EsabelenoIndlela yokuhlangana nentambo noma i-roving esontengayo
5.3UmelukoIndwangu eyenziwe ngemvubelo eminingana yezindwangu ihlangana ngokuhlukile, lapho ukuqondiswa kwe-yarn kanye nokuqondiswa kobude bendwangu ngokuvamile akunalo 0 ° noma i-90 °.
5.4UMarker YarnIntambo enombala ohlukile kanye / noma ukwakheka kwentambo eqinisiwe kwindwangu, esetshenziselwa ukukhomba imikhiqizo noma ukwenza lula ukuhlelwa kwezindwangu ngesikhathi sokubumba.
5.5Qeda umhlinzeki we-ejentiI-ejenti ehlanganayo yafaka imikhiqizo ye-TexIILE Fiber Fiber ukuhlanganisa ingaphezulu le-fiber yengilazi nge-resin matrix, imvamisa ezindwangu.
I-Indwangu ye-UnirectionalIsakhiwo sendiza esinomehluko osobala ngenani lama-yarns ezinkombeni ze-warp kanye ne-weft. (Thatha indwangu elukiwe ye-UnidiRectional Isibonelo).
I-5.7Indwangu evikelekile eyimfihloI-warp yarn kanye ne-weft yorn yenziwa ngemikhawulo emincane yeglasi ye-fiber yarn.
I-5.8Satin weaveKukhona okungenani i-warp emihlanu kanye ne-weft yarns ezicubu eziphelele; Kunendawo eyodwa kuphela ye-Latitude (Longitude) yenhlangano (latitude) ngayinye; Indwangu yendwangu enenombolo endizayo enkulu kune-1 futhi akukho divisor ejwayelekile ngenombolo ye-yarn ejikeleza endwangu. Labo abanamaphuzu amaningi e-warp bakwaWarp Satin, futhi labo abanamaphuzu we-weft amaningi yi-Weft Satin.
5.9Indwangu yesendlalelo eminingiIsakhiwo sendwangu esakhiwa ngezendlalelo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zezinto ezifanayo noma ezahlukene ngokuthunga noma ukubopha amakhemikhali, lapho kuhlelwa khona izingqimba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Intambo yesendlalelo ngasinye ingahle ibe nokuziphatha okuhlukile kanye nokuncipha okuhlukahlukene okuqondile. Ezinye izakhiwo zomkhiqizo zihlanganisa nokuzwakala, ifilimu, igwebu, njll ngezinto ezahlukahlukene.
5.10I-Coven ScrimInethiwekhi yama-nonwovens asungulwa ngokubopha izibopho ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ze-parallel yarns nge-binder. Intambo engxenyeni engemuva ise-angle kuya endwangu engxenyeni yangaphambili.
5.11UbubanziIbanga eliqondile ukusuka empini yokuqala yendwangu kuya emaphethelweni angaphandle we-warp yokugcina.
5.12Umnsalo kanye seft BowIsici sokubukeka lapho indwangu ye-weft isezingeni eliphakeme lendwangu e-arc.
Qaphela: Isici sokubukeka kwe-ARC Warp Yarn sibizwa ngokuthi i-warp ye-bow, negama laso elihambisanayo lesiNgisi "ligobe".
5.13I-tubing (ezindwangu)Izicubu ze-tubular ezinobubanzi obuthambile bezingaphezu kuka-100 mm.
Bheka: I-bushing (5.30).
5.14Isikhwama sokuhlungaIndwangu empunga yi-athikili ekhepheni ephaketheni elenziwe ukwelashwa kokushisa, ukuwohloka, ukubhaka kanye nokusebenza ngemuva, okusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwegesi kanye nothuli lwezimboni.
5.15Uphawu olubanzi noluncane lwengxenyeindwangu ye-wavyIsici sokubukeka kwezingxenye zezindwangu eziwugqinsi noma ezincanyana ezibangelwa yi-weft eziminyene kakhulu noma emincane kakhulu.
5.16Indwangu eqediweIndwangu eyayifisiwe bese ihlanganiswa nendwangu ephethwe.
Bona: Ukwenza indwangu (5.35).
5.17Indwangu ehlanganisiweI-Warp Yarn noma i-Weft Yarn yindwangu eyenziwe ngentambo exubile esonteka yintambo emibili noma ngaphezulu ye-fiber.
5.18Indwangu ye-HybridIndwangu eyenziwe ngezintambo ezingaphezu kwamabili ezihlukile.
5.19Indwangu elukiweEmishini yokuluka, okungenani amaqembu amabili e-yarns afakwa nge-perpendicular komunye nomunye noma ekhoneni elithile.
I-5.20Indwangu ye-latex ehlanganisiweIndwangu ye-latex (yenqatshiwe)Indwangu icutshungulwa ngokudonsa nokuhlanganisa i-latex yemvelo ye-latex noma ye-latex yokwenziwa.
5.21Indwangu ehlanganisiweI-Warp kanye ne-Weft Yarns yenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene noma izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-yarns.
5.22U-Leno uphelaUkubukeka kokubukeka kokulahleka kwe-warp intambo ku-hem
5.23Ubuningi beWarpUbuningi beWarpInani le-warp ye-warp ubude ubude beyunithi ekuqondisweni kwe-weft yendwangu, evezwe izingcezu / cm.
5.24I-Warp Warp WarpImichilo ihlelwe kanye nobude bendwangu (IE 0 ° indlela).
5.25Indwangu eqhubekayo eyimfihlo elukiweIndwangu eyenziwe ngemicu eqhubekayo kuzo zombili izinkomba zeWarp kanye ne-Weft.
5.26Ubude be-BurrIbanga ukusuka emaphethelweni we-warp onqenqemeni lwendwangu emaphethelweni entambo.
5.27Indwangu empungaIndwangu eqediwe yehle nge-loom yokuphindisela.
5.28I-Plain WeaveI-Warp kanye ne-Weft Yarns ilukiwe ngendwangu yesiphambano. Enhlanganweni ephelele, kunama-warp amabili nama-weft yarns.
5.29Indwangu eqediwe ngaphambiliIndwangu eneglasi le-fiber yorn equkethe izindwangu ze-ejenti yepulasitiki ezinamanzi njengento eluhlaza.
Bheka: Umenzeli we-Wetting (2.16).
5.30Ukulala UkulalaIzicubu ze-tubular ezinobubanzi obuthambile obungabi ngaphezu kwe-100 mm.
Bheka: ipayipi (5.13).
5.31Indwangu ekhethekileIsakhiwo esibonisa ukwakheka kwendwangu. Okuvame kakhulu yile:
- "Amasokisi";
- "Imiklamo";
- "Izisetshenziswa", njll.
5.32I-Air PermeabilityUkubhekelwa komoya kwendwangu. Izinga lapho igesi idlula khona ngokuqondile ngokusebenzisa izimbotshana ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlola ebekiwe kanye nomehluko wengcindezelo
Kuvezwe ku-cm / s.
5.33Indwangu ehlanganisiwe yepulasitikiIndwangu icutshungulwa yi-DIP Coating PVC noma amanye amapulasitiki.
5.34Isikrini esihlanganisiwe sepulasitikiInethi ehlanganiswe ngopulasitikiImikhiqizo eyenziwe ngendwangu ye-mesh icwilisa nge-polyvinyl chloride noma amanye amapulasitiki.
5.35Indwangu eyayifikileIndwangu eyenziwe ngendwangu empunga ngemuva kokukhuthaza.
Bona: Indwangu empunga (5.27), eyazisa imikhiqizo (2.33).
I-5.36Ukuqina okuguqukayoUkuqina nokuguquguquka kwendwangu ukumelana noshintsho lokugoba.
I-5.37Ukugcwalisa UbukhuluI-Weft DensityInani le-weft yarns ubude ubude beyunithi endaweni yokulwa kwendwangu yendwangu, evezwe izingcezu / cm.
5.38SoweIntambo evame ngama-engeli angakwesokudla kwi-warp (IE i-90 ° ukuqondiswa) futhi isebenza phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili zendwangu.
5.39I-Hemprination biasUkubukeka kwembukayo ukuthi we-weft kwindwangu sithambekele futhi hhayi nge-perpendicular ku-warp.
5.40Ukulusa okulukiweIndwangu eyenziwe ngokuvusa okusontekayo.
5.41Tape ngaphandle kweSelvageUbubanzi bendwangu yengilazi yendwangu ngaphandle kokuphela kweSelvage ngeke yedlule i-100mm.
BHEKA: Selvage free free fabric (5.42).
5.42Indwangu emincane ngaphandle kokuphelaIndwangu ngaphandle kweSelvage, imvamisa ngaphansi kwama-600mm ububanzi.
5.43U-WEAVE WAMAHHALAIndwangu yeave lapho amaphuzu we-warp noma we-weft weave alena iphethini eqhubekayo ye-diagonal. Kukhona okungenani ama-warp amathathu kanye ne-weft yarns kuzicubu eziphelele
5.44Tape nge-selvageIndwangu yengilazi yendwangu ephethe i-selvage, ububanzi bungeqi ngaphezulu kwe-100mm.
Bheka: Indwangu ephansi (5.45).
5.45Indwangu emincane enezindawo zokuswelaIndwangu ephethe amaSelvage, imvamisa ngaphansi kwama-300 mm ububanzi.
5.46Iso lezinhlanziIndawo encane ngendwangu evimbela ukufakwa kabusha kwe-resin, isici esibangelwa uhlelo lwe-resin, indwangu, noma ukwelashwa.
5.47Ukuluka amafuIndwangu elukiwe ngaphansi kokungezwani okungalingani igcizelela ukusatshalaliswa komfaniswano we-weft, okuholela ekulimaleni kokubukeka kwezingxenye ezibukhali nezincanyana.
5.48KllokiniUkufakwa kwendwangu ye-fiber yengilazi okwakhelwe ukweqa, ukugoqa noma ingcindezi emgodini.
5.49Indwangu ehlanganisiweIndwangu eyisicaba noma yeshubhu eyenziwe ngendwangu ye-fiber intambo enezindandatho ezixhumene nochungechunge nolunye nolunye.
I-5.50Indwangu evulekile elukiwe scrimIsakhiwo sendiza esakhiwe ngokuluka i-warp kanye nentambo ye-weft ngezikhala eziningi.
5.51Ukwakhiwa kwendwanguNgokuvamile kubhekiswa ebuntwini bendwangu, futhi kufaka nenhlangano yalo ngomqondo obanzi.
5.52Ubukhulu bendwanguIbanga elimile phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezimbili zendwangu elinganisiwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ebekiwe.
5.53Ukubalwa kwendwanguInani leminyaka yobude beyunithi ngayinye kwi-warp kanye ne-weft izinkomba zendwangu, ezivezwe njengenombolo ye-warp yarns / cm × inombolo ye-weft yarns / cm.
5.54Ukuqina kwendwanguKubonisa ukuqina kokuhlangana kwe-warp kanye nendwangu endwangu, evezwa ngamandla asetshenziswa lapho intambo empumelelweni yesampula ikhishwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sendwangu.
5.55Uhlobo lwenhlangano lwe-weaveAmaphethini ajwayelekile aphindaphindwayo akhiwa nge-warp kanye ne-weft underweaving, njenge-Plain, Satin noTaill.
I-5.56IziphambekoIphutha kwindwangu eyenza buthaka ikhwalithi yayo nokusebenza kwayo futhi kuthinte ukubukeka kwayo.
6. Hlisamisa kanye nezithasiselo
6.1InhlehlingststUmshushisoInto engasheshisa ukusabela ngenani elincane. Ngokusobala, izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ngeke ziguquke kuze kube sekupheleni kokusabela.
6.2Ukwelashwa KwelaphaphekaInqubo yokuguqula i-prepolymer noma i-polymer ibe yizinto ezilukhuni nge-polymerization kanye / noma ukuwela.
6.3Post carceNgemuva kokubhakaShisisa i-athikili ebunjiwe ye-thermosetting impahla kuze kube yilapho yelashwa ngokuphelele.
6.4Matrix resinI-thermosetting yokubumba.
6.5Isixhumanisi sesiphambano (isenzo) isixhumanisi (isenzo)Inhlangano eyakha izibopho ze-intermolecular combaemural noma ama-ionic phakathi kwamaketanga we-polymer.
6.6Ukuxhuma isiphambanoInqubo yokwenza izibopho ezinamandla noma ze-ionic phakathi kwamaketanga we-polymer.
6.7UkucwilisaInqubo lapho i-polymer noma i-monomer ifakwe entweni esempuni esihle noma i-varoud nge-flow flow, ukuncibilika, ukuncibilika noma ukuqondiswa.
6.8Isikhathi se-gel isikhathi se-gelIsikhathi esidingekayo sokwakhiwa kwama-gels ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezicacisiwe.
6.9OkufakiweInto engezwa ukuthuthukisa noma ukulungisa izakhiwo ezithile ze-polymer.
6.10UmphenqoyaKunezinto eziqinile ze-inert ezihlanganisiwe ezingezwe kumapulasitiki ukwenza ngcono amandla matrix, izici zensizakalo kanye nokusetshenzelwa, noma ukunciphisa izindleko.
6.11Ingxenye ye-PigmentInto esetshenziselwa ukubhala imibala, imvamisa i-granular ne-insoluble.
6.12Isikhathi Sokuphelelwa Isikhathi Sokuphila KwempiloUkusebenza KokuphilaIsikhathi lapho i-resin noma i-adhesive igcina ukusenza kwayo.
6.13Umenzeli wokuqinaIsengezo esikhulisa ukubonana ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali.
6.14Impilo yeshelufuImpilo YokugcinaNgaphansi kwemibandela ebekiwe, impahla isagcina izici ezilindelekile (njengokucinga, amandla, njll.) Isikhathi sokugcina.
7
7.1 I-Glass Fiber Ficreford I-Plastics Glass GRASK ihlanganiswe nokuqukethwe okuhlanganisiwe kwe-grp nge-fiber yengilazi noma imikhiqizo yayo njengokuqinisa kanye nepulasitiki njenge-matrix.
7.2 I-Unidirirectional PrePREGS ISPRIRETCECT SADITED ifakwe ngohlelo lwe-thermosetting noma lwe-thermoplastic resin.
QAPHELA: I-Indidirectional Weftless Tape Peple uhlobo lwe-Unidirectional PrePreg.
7.3 Ukuncipha okuphansi ochungechungeni lomkhiqizo, kubhekiswa esigabeni nge-shrinkage eqondile ye-0.05% ~ 0.2% ngesikhathi sokwelapha.
7.4 Ibanga likagesi ochungechungeni lomkhiqizo, libonisa isigaba okufanele sibe nokusebenza kukagesi okucacisiwe.
7.5 Ukuvuselelwa kabusha Kusho ukuthambeka okukhulu komsebenzi wesikhathi sokushisa kwengxube ye-thermosetting ingxube yokwelapha, nge-℃ / s njengeyunithi.
7.6 Ukulapha Ukuphila Isikhathi sokulashwa, ukunwetshwa kwe-thermal, ukwelashwa kwe-shrinkage kanye ne-shrinkage ye-net yengxube ye-thermosetting ngesikhathi sokubumba.
7.7 Ukubumba okuwugqinsi okubunjiwe kwe-TMC Sheet Compound ngobukhulu obukhulu kune-25mm.
7.8 Ingxube ingxube efanayo ye-polymers eyodwa noma eziningi nezinye izithako, ezinjengezihlakala, ama-spitizizizers, ama-catalysts kanye namabala.
7.9 Vala okuqukethwe isilinganiso sevolumu engenalutho kwivolumu ephelele kuma-composites, avezwe njengephesenti.
7.10 inqwaba yokubumba ye-bmc
Kungumkhiqizo osuqedi oqediwe ohlanganiswe i-resin matrix, i-fiber eqinisekisiwe eqoshiwe kanye ne-filler ethize (noma akukho filler). Ingabunjwa noma umjovo ebunjiwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezishisayo zokucindezela.
QAPHELA: Faka i-Chemic Forgener ukuthuthukisa ukubonana.
I-7.11 pullepusion ngaphansi kokudonswa kwemishini yokuxoshwa, i-fiber eqhubekayo noma imikhiqizo yayo ifakwe ngoketshezi lwe-resin glue ifudunyezwa ngo-resin futhi ngokuqhubekayo ukhiqize inqubo eyakhekayo yephrofayili ye-composite.
7.12 Izigaba ezixutshwe ama-strip imikhiqizo emide zikhiqizwa ngokuqhubekayo ngenqubo yokuphahlazeka zivame ukuba nendawo evuthayo ye-cross-siteral.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-15-2022