Ngomhla ziyi-16 kuMbasa, 2024, iGlobal Wind Energy Council (GWEC) yakhipha i-I-Global Wind Report 2024e-Abu Dhabi. Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi ngo-2023, amandla omoya omoya asanda kufakwa emhlabeni afinyelela irekhodi lephula i-117GW, okuwunyaka ongcono kakhulu emlandweni. Naphezu kweziyaluyalu zesimo sezombusazwe kanye nomnotho omkhulu, imboni yamandla omoya ingena enkathini entsha yokukhula okusheshayo, njengoba kubonakala kumgomo oyingqopha-mlando we-COP28 wokuphinda kabili amandla avuselelekayo ngo-2030.
II-Global Wind Report 2024igcizelela inkambiso yokukhula kwamandla omoya emhlabeni jikelele:
1.Isamba esifakwe ngo-2023 sasingu-117GW, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule;
2.Unyaka wezi-2023 unyaka wokukhula okuqhubekayo emhlabeni jikelele, emazweni angama-54 amele wonke amazwekazi anokufakwa kwamandla omoya amasha;
3.I-Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) inyuse isibikezelo sayo sokukhula sika-2024-2030 (1210GW) ngo-10% ukuze sivumelane nokwakhiwa kwezinqubomgomo zezimboni emnothweni omkhulu, amandla okusebenzisa umoya ogwini lolwandle, kanye namathemba okukhula kwezimakethe ezisafufusa kanye nentuthuko. ezomnotho.
Kodwa-ke, imboni yamandla omoya isadinga ukukhulisa amandla ayo afakiwe ngonyaka ukusuka ku-117GW ngo-2023 kuya okungenani ku-320GW ngo-2030 ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo ze-COP28 kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa elingu-1.5 degrees Celsius.
IUmbiko Womoya Womhlaba Wonkeinikeza umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungawufinyelela kanjani lo mgomo. I-GWEC icela abenzi bezinqubomgomo, abatshalizimali, kanye nemiphakathi ukuthi basebenzisane ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengokutshalwa kwezimali, uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, ingqalasizinda yesistimu, kanye nokuvumelana komphakathi ukuze kudalwe izimo zokukhula kwamandla omoya kuze kube ngu-2030 nangale kwalokho.
U-Ben Backwell, oyi-CEO ye-Global Wind Energy Council, uthe, "Siyajabula ukubona ukukhula kwemboni yamandla omoya ikhula ngesivinini, futhi siyaziqhenya ngokufinyelela irekhodi elisha lonyaka. Kodwa-ke, abenzi bezinqubomgomo, izimboni kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza badinga yenza okwengeziwe ukuze uvule ukukhula futhi ungene kumzila we-3X odingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhishwa kwe-zero ku-net. izinhlaka zokwandisa ukufakwa kwamandla omoya."
"Ukungazinzi kwe-geopolitical kungase kuqhubeke isikhathi esithile, kodwa njengobuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokushintshwa kwamandla, imboni yamandla omoya idinga abenzi benqubomgomo ukuthi bagxile ekubhekaneni nezinselele zokukhula ezifana nokuhlelela izinkinga, imigqa yamagridi, kanye nokubhida okuklanywe kabi. Lezi zinyathelo zizokwandisa kakhulu iphrojekthi izinombolo nokudiliva, kunokubuyela ezindleleni zohwebo ezinemikhawulo kanye nezindlela ezinonya zokuncintisana Ukuqinisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni indawo yebhizinisi ekahle kanye namaketanga okuhlinzeka asebenzayo, okudingekayo ukuze kusheshiswe ukukhula kwamandla omoya namandla avuselelekayo futhi kuhambisane nendlela engu-1.5. amadigri Celsius ayakhuphuka."
1. Unyaka wezi-2023 unyaka onenani eliphakeme kakhulu lamandla omoya asogwini olufakwe kwirekhodi, elinomthamo owodwa ofakiwe ongaphezu kuka-100 GW okokuqala ngqa, ofinyelela ku-106 GW, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-54%;
2. U-2023 unyaka wesibili omuhle kakhulu emlandweni wokufakwa kwamandla omoya ogwini lolwandle, nomthamo ofakiwe wesamba esingu-10.8GW;
3. Ngo-2023, amandla omoya aqoqwayo emhlabeni wonke afakiwe adlule ingqophamlando yokuqala ye-TW, ngomthamo ofakiwe ophelele ongu-1021GW, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-13%;
4. Izimakethe zomhlaba ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili - i-China, i-United States, iBrazil, iJalimane, ne-India;
5. Umthamo weShayina osanda kufakwa ufinyelele ku-75GW, ubeka irekhodi elisha, elibalela cishe u-65% wamandla asanda kufakwa emhlabeni;
6. Ukukhula kweShayina kusekele unyaka owephula irekhodi esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific, nokukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-106%;
7. I-Latin America iphinde yabhekana nokukhula okurekhodiwe ngo-2023, nokukhuphuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-21%, nomthamo omusha wase-Brazil ofakiwe ongu-4.8GW, okleliswe endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni jikelele;
8. Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ka-2022, amandla omoya afakwe e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi anyuke ngo-182%.
U-Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, oyi-CEO yakwa-Masdar, uthe, “Ngokuvumelana okungokomlando kwe-UAE okufinyelelwe ku-COP28, umhlaba uzibophezele ekuphindeni kabili umthamo wamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni ngo-2030. Amandla omoya azodlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni lezi zinhloso, kanye neGlobal Wind. Umbiko Wamandla ugqamisa ukukhula kwamarekhodi ngo-2023 futhi uveza izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuphindwe kabili umthamo ofakiwe wamandla omoya ngokusekelwe kulokhu kuzinikela."
"I-Masdar ibheke phambili ekuqhubekeni nokusebenzisana nozakwethu kanye namalungu e-GWEC ukuze kuqhutshwe ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla omoya emhlabeni wonke, ukusekela lezi zifiso, nokufeza izibopho zokuvumelana kwe-UAE."
"Umbiko onemininingwane weGlobal Wind Energy Report uhlinzeka ngencazelo ephelele yemboni yamandla omoya futhi uwumbhalo obalulekile wokusebenzisa amandla omoya ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo ophelele emhlabeni wonke," kusho uGirith Tanti, iPhini likaMongameli wakwaSuzlon.
"Lo mbiko uqinisekisa futhi umbono wami wokuthi uhulumeni wezwe ngalinye kufanele alwele ukulinganisa izinto ezibalulekile zasekhaya nezomhlaba wonke ukuze sifinyelele umgomo wethu ofanayo wokuphinda kabili amandla avuselelekayo. Lo mbiko ucela abenzi bezinqubomgomo kanye nohulumeni ukuthi basekele izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo zesifunda ezinobungane ezisekelwe ezimisweni zabo zokulawula kanye nezombangazwe. izimo zokwandisa nokugcina iketango lokuphakelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo elivikelekile, kuyilapho kuqedwa imigoqo yokusetshenziswa nokufeza ukukhula okusheshayo."
"Noma yini engiyigcizelele kakhulu: asikwazi ukuvimbela inkinga yesimo sezulu ngokuhlukana. Kuze kube manje, iNyakatho yomhlaba wonke isithathe kakhulu uguquko lwamandla aluhlaza futhi idinga ukusekelwa kweNingizimu yomhlaba kubuchwepheshe obungabizi kanye namaketanga okuhlinzeka ukuze kukhululwe. amandla eqiniso wamandla avuselelekayo ayisilinganisi esidingwa umhlaba wethu ohlukene ngenxa yokuthi angakwazi ukufeza ukuphehla kukagesi ezindaweni, aqinisekise izigidi zemisebenzi emisha, futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo zomoya ohlanzekile nempilo yomphakathi."
"Amandla omoya ayisisekelo samandla avuselelekayo futhi iyisinqumo esiyinhloko sokukhula kwawo emhlabeni wonke kanye nesivinini sokwamukelwa. Thina kwa-GWEC sisebenza kanzima ukuhlanganisa le mboni ukuze sifinyelele umgomo wethu wokufinyelela umthamo womhlaba wokufakwa kwamandla omoya angu-3.5 TW (3.5 bhiliyoni kilowatts) ngo-2030."
I-Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) yinhlangano yobulungu ehloswe kuyo yonke imboni yamandla omoya, enamalungu ahlanganisa amabhizinisi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, nezikhungo zocwaningo. Amalungu e-GWEC angu-1500 avela emazweni angaphezu kuka-80, okuhlanganisa abakhiqizi bemishini ephelele, abathuthukisi, abahlinzeki bezingxenye, izikhungo zocwaningo, izinhlangano zamandla omoya noma avuselelekayo zamazwe ahlukahlukene, abahlinzeki bamandla, izikhungo zezezimali nezomshwalense, njll.
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