Ngo-7:38 pm ngoJuni 4, i-Chang'e 6 ethwele amasampula enyanga yasuka ngemuva kweNyanga, futhi ngemva kokuba injini engu-3000N isebenze cishe imizuzu eyisithupha, yathumela ngempumelelo imoto ekhuphukayo emzileni ohleliwe wokuzungeza.
Kusukela mhla zi-2 kuya kumhla zi-3 kuNhlangulana, i-Chang'e 6 yaphothula ngempumelelo ukuthatha amasampula okukhaliphile nokusheshayo e-South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin ohlangothini olukude lwenyanga, futhi yahlanganisa futhi yagcina amasampula asemaceleni enyanga eyigugu endaweni yokugcina impahla ethwelwe ukukhuphuka. imoto ngendlela enqunywe kusengaphambili. Ngesikhathi sesampula nenqubo yokuhlanganisa, abacwaningi, elabhorethri ephansi, balingisa imodeli yendawo yendawo yesampula futhi balingisa isampula ngokusekelwe kudatha yomtshina edluliselwe emuva yi-Queqiao-2 relay satellite, ihlinzeka ngokusekela okubalulekile ekuthathweni kwezinqumo. nokusebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene.
Ukusampula okuhlakaniphile kungenye yezixhumanisi ezibalulekile ze-Chang'e 6 mission. Umtshina umelane nokuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngemuva kwenyanga futhi waqoqa amasampula enyanga ngezindlela ezimbili: ukubhoboza ngamathuluzi okubhola nokuthatha amasampula kuthebula lengalo yerobhothi, ngaleyo ndlela zithole amaphuzu amaningi kanye namasampula azenzakalelayo ahlukahlukene.
Ikhamera ehlala phansi, ikhamera ye-panoramic, umtshina wesakhiwo somhlabathi wenyanga, i-lunar mineral spectrum analyzer kanye nokunye okukhokhelwayo okulungiselelwe ku-Chang'e 6 lander kwakuvame ukuvulwa, futhi ukuhlola kwesayensi kwenziwa ngokohlelo, kudlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini yokuhlola yesayensi. njengokutholwa nocwaningo lwendawo yenyanga nezingxenye zamaminerali, kanye nokutholwa kwesakhiwo seNyanga esingajulile. Ngaphambi kokuthi uphenyo lubhojwe ukuze kuthathwe isampula, i-Lunar Soil Structure Explorer yahlaziya futhi yahlulela isakhiwo senhlabathi yenyanga engaphansi komhlaba endaweni yesampula, yanikeza ireferensi yedatha ukuze kuthathwe amasampula.
Imithwalo ekhokhelwayo yamazwe ngamazwe ethwalwa umnikazi wendawo we-Chang'e 6, njengethuluzi le-ion elinikeziwe le-ESA kanye nethuluzi lokulinganisa i-radon yase-French Lunar, isebenze ngokujwayelekile futhi yenza imisebenzi yokuhlola yesayensi ehambisanayo. Phakathi kwazo, ithuluzi lokulinganisa i-radon ye-French Lunar Lunar lavulwa ngesikhathi sokudluliswa kwe-Earth-Moon, isigaba se-circumlunar kanye nesigaba somsebenzi wendawo yenyanga; kanye ne-ESA enikezelwe i-ion negative yavulwa ngesikhathi sesigaba somsebenzi wenyanga. I-Italian passive laser retroreflector egibele phezu kwe-lander ibe indawo yokulawula izilinganiso zebanga ngemuva kweNyanga.
Ifulegi Elibomvu elinezinkanyezi Ezinhlanu elithwelwe ngumlandeli we-Chang'e 6 lembulwe ngempumelelo ohlangothini olukude lwenyanga ngemva kokuqedwa kokuthathwa kwetafula. Kungokokuqala ukuthi i-China ibonise ngokuzimela nangokuguquka ifulegi layo lezwe ohlangothini olukude lwenyanga. Ifulegi lenziwe ngohlobo olusha lwezinto ezihlanganisiwe kanye nenqubo ekhethekile. Ngenxa yezindawo ezihlukene zokuma kwenyanga, uhlelo lokubonisa ifulegi kazwelonke lwe-Chang'e 6 lushintshiwe futhi lwathuthukiswa ngesisekelo se-Chang'e 5 mission.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi leli fulegi abacwaningi ngokusebenzisa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ucwaningo, ukusetshenziswa basalt lava umdwebo ubuchwepheshe ezenziwe, it has ukumelana ukugqwala okunamandla, ukumelana lokushisa eliphezulu, ukumelana lokushisa low kanye nokunye ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Itshe le-basalt elisuka ku-Hebei Weixian, i-basalt elibuyela kokuchotshoziwe, lancibilika ngemva kokulidonsa libe ububanzi bomugqa woboya cishe obuyingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yemicu, lase liphotha laba umugqa, olulukwe endwangwini.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokusuka phansi, imoto ekhuphukayo i-Chang'e 6 ayinawo umbhoshongo ongashintshi wokuqalisa, kodwa isebenzisa indawo ehlala phansi “njengombhoshongo wesikhashana”. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokusuka kwe-Chang'e-5's endaweni yenyanga, ukusuka enyangeni u-Chang'e-6 angeke kusekelwe ngokuqondile ukukalwa komhlabathi nokulawula, futhi kudinga ukusizwa i-Queqiao-2 relay. isathelayithi ukuze ibone ukuma okuzimele kanye nokulungisa isimo sengqondo ngosizo lwemizwa ekhethekile ethwalwa yi-Chang'e-6, okwenza umsebenzi ube nzima nakakhulu ukuwenza. Ngemva kokuthungela nokusuka, i-Chang'e 6 idlule ezigabeni ezintathu zokunyuka okuqondile, ukulungiswa kwesimo sengqondo nokufaka i-orbital, futhi yangena ngempumelelo emzileni ohleliwe wendiza ye-circumlunar.
Ngemva kwalokho, owenyukayo uzokwenza i-rendezvous kanye nokumisa emzileni wenyanga ngenhlanganisela ye-orbiter ne-returner elinde ku-circumlunar obhithi futhi adlulisele amasampula enyanga kumbuyiseli; inhlanganisela ye-orbiter kanye ne-returner izondiza izungeze iNyanga, ilinde isikhathi esifanelekile sokubuya ukuzokwenza ukudluliswa kwenyanga nomhlaba, futhi eduze noMhlaba umbuyiseli uzophatha amasampula enyanga futhi angene kabusha emkhathini, ngesu lokuhlala indawo okufikela kuyo iSiziwangqi e-Inner Mongolia.
Iluphi ucwaningo oluzokwenziwa enhlabathini yenyanga ebuyiswa ekuthathweni kwesampula yasemuva kwenyanga ye-Chang'e 6′s? Yiziphi izici ze-Aitken Basin lapho u-Chang'e 6 efike khona ukuze kwenziwe amasampula ngalesi sikhathi? Kungani le ndawo yakhethwa ukuze kuthathwe amasampula aseceleni kwenyanga?
Kubikwa ukuthi u-Chang'e 6 mission engineering isekela lomqondisi omkhulu wesistimu yesicelo somklami we-Chang'e 6: I-Chang'e 6 empeleni iyikhophi ye-Chang'e 5, sethemba ukuthi sizokhetha iphoyinti elilinganayo, ukhethe ingemuva le-South Pole yenyanga - I-Aitken Basin indawo yokufika ekhethwe ngaphambilini. Sithemba ukuthi sizothola isampula yokuqala yohlangothi olukude lwenyanga lwabantu, futhi sifuna ukwazi ukuthi isampula yohlangothi olukude lwenyanga luhluke kanjani ohlangothini olungaphambili.
Amasampula avela eNyangeni ayigugu kakhulu, futhi amasampula asuka kude nenyanga awaziwa kakhulu. I-Chang'e 5 ibuyise amasampula angu-1,731 amagremu, futhi i-China manje isisabalalise amasampula enyanga angama-258 ngamaqoqo ayisithupha kumakhulu amaqembu ocwaningo lwesayensi, futhi isizuze inani lemiphumela ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingana efana nokwakhiwa kwenyanga, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nezinsiza. ukusetshenziswa, njengokuqinisekisa ukuthi iminyaka ye-basalt encane kunazo zonke enyangeni iminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili, nokuhlehlisa ukuphela komsebenzi we-volcanic yenyanga cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-800. Iminyaka yobudala be-basalt encane yeNyanga yaqinisekiswa ukuthi yiminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili, futhi ukuphela komsebenzi we-volcanic yeNyanga kwahlehliswa cishe iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-800.
Kulokhu, i-Chang'e 6 izobuyisa amasampula asuka kude nenyanga , futhi yiluphi ucwaningo olusha oluzokwenziwa? Imaphi amalungiselelo aye enziwa iLabhorethri Yesampula Yenyanga?
U-Li Chunlai, iPhini Lomklami Omkhulu we-Chang'e 6 Mission Engineering kanye noMqondisi Omkhulu Wohlelo Lokusebenza Oluphansi: Ukwakheka kwamatshe amasampula aqoqwe yi-Chang'e 6 kungenzeka kube yi-basaltic material, futhi endaweni yokufikela, siyabona ukuthi ziningi ezinye izinhlobo zezinto okungenzeka zikhishiwe kwezinye izindawo. Lezi zifundo zingase zichaze izici zamasampula avela ekumbiweni okujulile endaweni eyindilinga enkulu kangaka eyakhiwe ekuqaleni kwesimiso sonozungezilanga. Lokhu kuzoba negalelo elikhulu ocwaningweni lokuvela kweNyanga kwasekuqaleni, ngisho nasekufundweni komlando wokuqala wokuziphendukela kwemvelo Womhlaba. Isampula lingakanani lidinga ukuhlaziywa. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwawo kwamatshe kanye neminyaka yokubunjwa kufanele kuhluke kuleyo yesampula eqoqwe yi-Chang'e-5, okudingeka iqhutshwe ukufundwa futhi ihlaziywe.
I-Lunar Sample Laboratory (LSL) yenze wonke amalungiselelo okwamukela, ukucubungula, ukulungiselela, ukuhlaziya kanye nokucwaninga amasampula, futhi ilinde kuphela amasampula e-Chang'e 6 ukuthi afike eLabhorethri, ukuze sikwazi ukwenza - umsebenzi wocwaningo lwesayensi olunzulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-13-2024