Ngo-7: 38 PM ngoJuni 4, amasampula we-Chang'e 6 aphethe amasampula enyanga asuka emuva enyangeni, kwathi ngemuva kokuthi injini engu-3000N isebenze cishe imizuzu eyisithupha, yathumela ngempumelelo imoto e-ascent ku-Agcunar Orbit.
Kusukela ngoJuni 2 kuya ku-3, uChang'e 6 uqede ngempumelelo isampula elihlakaniphile futhi elisheshayo eSouth Pole-Aitken (SPA) ohlelweni olude lwenyanga, futhi agcinwe khona amasampula aphezulu aseNyanga aphambili kudivayisi yokugcina ethathwe yifomu elisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngesikhathi se-Sampling and Encoption inqubo, abacwaningi belabhorethri, balingise imodeli yendawo yendawo yesampula futhi balingise isampula ye-Deteniao-2 edlulisela isampula, enikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kokwenza izinqumo nokusebenza ezintweni ezahlukahlukene.
I-Intelligent Sampling ingesinye sezixhumanisi ezibalulekile ze-Chang'e 6 Mission. Umtshina wavuma ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kokushisa ngemuva kwenyanga futhi waqoqa amasampula wenyanga ngezindlela ezimbili: ukumba ngamathuluzi okumba kanye nokuthatha amasampula etafuleni le-robotic, ngaleyo ndlela afinyelele amasampula azenzakalelayo ahlukahlukene.
Ikhamera yokufika, ikhamera ye-panoramic, umtshina wenhlabathi yenhlabathi yeLunar, ama-Lunar Mineral Spectrum Analyzer namanye amaholo ahlelwe ku-Chang'e 6 Lander ngokuvamile e-Changer, ebheka iqhaza elibalulekile lezinhlelo zenyanga kanye nezinto zokufunda, kanye nokutholwa kwesakhiwo esingajulile senyanga. Ngaphambi kokuba uProfewu abizwe ngesampula, umhloli wamazwe wenhlabathi wenyanga uhlaziya futhi wahlulela esakhiweni somhlabathi esisezingeni elingaphansi komhlaba endaweni yesampula, enikeza ireferensi yedatha yesampula.
Ama-International Fakely athwalwa ngumlandeli we-Chang'e 6, njenge-ESA enikele ithuluzi elingezinhle ama-ion kanye nethuluzi lokulinganisa le-radon yaseFrance, asebenze ngokujwayelekile futhi enza imisebenzi ehambelana nesayensi yokuhlola yesayensi. Phakathi kwazo, ithuluzi lokulinganisa le-French Lunar Radon-Lika lalivulwa ngesikhathi sokudluliswa kwenyanga, isigaba se-Jurlunar kanye nesigaba somsebenzi wenyanga; Futhi ithuluzi elizinikezele le-Ion elizinikele lalikhanyisiwe ngesikhathi sesigaba somsebenzi senyanga. I-Italian Passion Laser Retroreflecflecflecflecfy efakwe ngaphezulu kwe-lander yaba yindawo yokulawula isikhundla ngezilinganiso zebanga ngemuva kwenyanga.
Ifulegi elibomvu elibekwe ngamahlanu eliqhutshwa ngu-Chang'e 6 Lander lalingenayo ngempumelelo enyangeni elikude ngemuva kokuthengwa kwetafula. Lesi yisikhathi sokuqala seChina ukuthi sibonise ngokuzimela nangokunamandla ifulege lakhe likazwelonke ohlangothini olude lwenyanga. Ifulegi lenziwa ngohlobo olusha lwezinto ezihlanganisiwe nenqubo ekhethekile. Ngenxa yezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokufika kwenyanga, uhlelo lokubonisa ifulegi lika-Chang'e 6 lukazwelonke luguqulwe futhi luthuthukiswe ngesisekelo se-Chang'e 5 mission.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi leli fulegi lingabacwaningi phakathi konyaka wokucwaninga, ukusetshenziswa kwe-basalt lava Decraning Technology kwenziwa, kunokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla, ukumelana okushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana okuphansi okuphansi nokunye ukusebenza okuhle. Itshe le-Basalt lisuka eHebei Weixian, i-basalt ebuyela emuva kokuchotshozwayo, okuncibilikisiwe ngemuva kokuyidonsela ebubanzikeni bezinwele ezicishe kube yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ye-filaments, bese ifaka emgqeni, ifakwe endwangu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhamba komhlaba, imoto ye-chang'e 6 yokwenyusa ayinayo uhlelo lokuvuselela ukwethulwa kokwethula, kepha isebenzisa umninindlu ngokuthi "umbhoshongo wesikhashana". Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhamba kukaChang'e-5 kusuka ebusweni benyanga, ukuhamba kukaChang'e-6 kusuka emuva kwenyanga akunakusekelwa ngokuqondile ngokulinganiswa komhlaba nokulawula, futhi kudinga ukuthi kusetshenziswe yi-Queqiao-2 ephathelene nosizo lwe-ChaeQiao-2 ephathelene nosizo olunye. Ngemuva kokulahla nokuhamba, uChang'e 6 wadlula ezigabeni ezintathu zokukhuphuka okumile, ukulungiswa kwengqondo kanye nokufakwa kwe-orbital, kwangena ngempumelelo ukujikeleza kwendiza okuhleliwe.
Ngemuva kwalokho, i-ascender izokwenza i-rendezvous futhi ihlenge eLunar orbit nge-orbiter nenhlanganisela ebuyayo ilinde ukujikeleza kwe-rkorlunar nokudlulisela amasampula abuyayo kuwo; Inhlanganisela ye-orbiter ne-Returer
Yiluphi ucwaningo oluzokwenziwa emhlabathini wenyanga olubuyiselwe eSampling ye-Chang'e 6's Lunar Back? Yiziphi izici ze-Aitken Basin lapho uChang'e 6 efike e-Sampleling kulokhu? Kungani le ndawo ikhethelwe isampula eseceleni yenyanga?
Kubikwa ukuthi iPhini eliHlobo Lobunjiniyela beChief Ground Design Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Liffic Ground Ground li lickuva 1 Siyethemba ukuthola isampula yokuqala yohlangothi olude lwenyanga lwabantu, futhi nathi sifuna ukwazi ukuthi isampula yohlangothi olude lwenyanga livela ohlangothini olungaphambili.
Amasampula avela enyangeni ayigugu kakhulu, futhi amasampula avela eceleni okude kwenyanga ayimfihlakalo ikakhulukazi. UChang'e 5 ubuyise amagremu ayi-1,731 amasampula, manje iChina manje isisakaze amasampula ama-Lunar angama-258 emaqenjini athile okucwaninga ngenyanga, futhi ahlehlise ukuthi iminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili, futhi ihlehlisela ukuphela komsebenzi wentaba-mboleko yenyanga cishe ngo-800 iminyaka eyizigidi. Iminyaka yeminyaka emincane yenyanga yaqinisekiswa njengeminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-2, futhi ukuphela kwentaba-mlilo yentaba-mlilo kuhlehliswe iminyaka engaba yizigidi ezingama-800.
Kulokhu, uChang'e 6 uzobuyisa amasampula ohlangothini olude lwenyanga, futhi okuzokwenziwa cwaningo olusha? Yimaphi amalungiselelo enziwe yilebhu yesampula yenyanga?
U-Li Chunlai, IPhini Lomklami Omkhulu we-Chang'e 6 Mission Engineering kanye nomqondisi omkhulu wohlelo lwesicelo se-Ground: I-Rock Lezi zifundo zingachaza izakhiwo zamasampula ekuhlolweni okujulile esikhwameni esikhulu sendandatho esakhiwe ohlelweni lokuqala lwelanga. Lokhu kuzoba yiqhaza elikhulu esifundweni sokuvela kwalolokuqala kweNyanga, ngisho nasekufundweni komlando wokuqala wokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Uneminyaka emingaki isampula idinga ukuhlawulwa. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwalo kwedwala kanye nobudala bokwakheka kufanele kwehluke kulokho kwesampula eliqoqwe nguChang'e-5, okudinga ukufundwa futhi kuhlaziywe.
I-Lunar Sampula Laborator (LSL) yenze wonke amalungiselelo okuthola, ukucubungula, ukulungiselela, ukuhlaziya nokucwaninga amasampula ka-Chanp'e 6 ukufika emsebenzini wokucwaninga ngesayensi.
I-Shanghai Orisen New Materiech Technology Co, Ltd
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Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-13-2024