1. Intshayelelo
Lo mgangatho ucacisa amagama kunye neenkcazo ezibandakanyekayo kwizinto ezifana ne-fiber yeglasi, i-carbon fiber, i-resin fiber, isongezo, ukubumba.
Lo mgangatho usebenza kulungiselelo kunye nokupapashwa kwemigangatho efanelekileyo, kunye nokulungiselela kunye nokupapashwa kweencwadi ezifanelekileyo, amaphepha aphezulu kunye namaxwebhu obuchwephesha.
I-2. Imigaqo ngokubanzi
2.1I-cone yarn (pagoda yarn:Inxeba le-larg
2.2Unyango lomphezulu:Ukwenzela ukuphucula ukunamathela kwi-matrix, umphezulu wefible umnyango.
2.3I-Multiber Bundle:Ngolwazi oluthe kratya: uhlobo lwezinto ezimbambami zepeyinti eziqulunqwe nge-monowilas ezininzi.
2.4Intambo enye:I-tow elula yokuqhubeka ne-tow iquka enye yezi zinto zilandelayo:
a) intambo eyenziwe ngokujija i-fibers ezininzi ze-fibers ibizwa ngokuba yi-filliched fird parn;
b) I-yarn yenziwa ngokujija i-filding enye okanye engaphezulu ye-fiber fiber ngexesha elinye ibizwa ngokuba yi-fiber yefibwe.
QAPHELA: Kumzi-mveliso we-fiber yeglasi, umsodwa omnye ujijekile.
2.5Ifilim ye-monofilament:Iyunithi ecekeceke kwaye inde, enokuthi iqhubeke okanye iyeke.
2.6Ububanzi beefilutter zefilathi:Isetyenziselwa ukumakisha ububanzi befibre yefibuthe kwi-fiber fiber kwiimveliso ze-fiber zeglasi, ezimalunga nelinganayo. Nge-μ m yiyunithi, enokuba ngamalungelo amanani okanye i-semi.
2.7I-Mass Points kwicandelo ngalinye:Umyinge wobunzima bezinto ezithe tyaba kwindawo ethile kwindawo yayo.
2.8Ubude obumiselweyoI-fiber yefibuthe,Izinto zepeyinti ezinomgangatho ocociweyo olwenziwe kakuhle ngexesha lokubumba.
2.9:Ubude obuzinzileyo fiber yarn,I-yarn isuka kwi-fiber emide.Inqaku elibini le-zeroUkwaphula i-ElongwationI-Elongimetion yomzekelo xa iqhekeza kuvavanyo lwenkohlakalo.
2.10Inxeba elixhaphakileyoIntambo eyenziwe ngeentambo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokujija.
QAPHELA: I-YARD YABASELULA, I-STAT YARN OKANYE I-STAL ingenziwa moya ohlukeneyo.
2.12Bobbin yarn:I-Yarn yenziwa ngomatshini wokujija kunye nenxeba kwi-bobbin.
2.13Umxholo wokufuma:Umxholo womswakama okanye imveliso elinganiswe phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo. Oko kukuthi, umyinge wamahluko phakathi kobunzima obumanzi kwaye busomileyo besampulu kwi-Mass emanziIxabiso, eliveliswe njengepesenti.
2.14I-varn ye-picnStrand yornI-yorn yenziwa ngokujija i-terns ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwinkqubo enye.
2.15Iimveliso zeHybrid:Imveliso ye-Aggregate edityaniswe ngezinto ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu ze-fiber, ezinje ngemveliso ehlanganisiweyo equlunqwe nge-fiber yefayibha kunye ne-carbon fiber.
2.16Ubungakanani bearhente:Kwimveliso yeentsinga, umxube weekhemikhali ezithile wafakwa kwi-monofilations.
Zintathu iindidi zearhente emanzi: Uhlobo lweplastiki, uhlobo lwe-imeyile kunye nohlobo lweplastiki
-Ibukhulu beplastiki, ekwabizwa ngokuba yisayizi okanye ubungakanani bobuqili, luhlobo lwearhente ye-sible enokwenza umphezulu we-fiber kunye ne-matrix ye-piber kakuhle. Iqulethe izinto ezifanelekileyo zokuqhubela phambili okanye isicelo (somoya, ukusika, njl. Njl.);
-Ii-Agement Standard Agement, i-arhente yokubonisa ilungiselelwe inyathelo elilandelayo lokutsala (ukujija, ukudibanisa, ukuluka, njl njl);
-I-tendetile yeplastiki yeplastiki, engapheliyo kwilungisa i-lelecle echanekileyo, kodwa inokuphucula umbilini ophakathi komgangatho wefibre kunye ne-matrix resin.
2.17I-Warp Yarn:I-Longle i-inxeba kwinxeba elihambelana ne-cylindrical ye-cylindrical ye-cylindrical shaft.
2.18Iphakheji yeRoll:Intambo, i-gesing kunye nezinye iiyunithi ezinokungakhathali kwaye zilungele ukuphatha, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Note: winding can be unsupported hank or silk cake, or winding unit prepared by various winding methods on bobbin, weft tube, conical tube, winding tube, spool, bobbin or weaving shaft.
2.19Ukuqhekeza ngamandla:Ukuqhekeka kweTensileKuvavanyo lwentembeko, ubungqingili bokuqhekeza amandla kwicandelo ngalinye leyunithi okanye ukuxinana komgca wesampulu. Iyunithi ye-monofilation yi-PA kwaye iyunithi yeyarn yi-N / Tex.
2.20Kuvavanyo lwe-pharile, amagunya aphezulu asetyenziswa xa isakhethi sekhefu, e n.
2.21Intambo yarn:I-yorn yenziwa ngokujijela imitya emibini okanye engaphezulu (okanye inkomfa yemitya kunye nemisonto enye) kunye.
2.22Ibhotile yobisi Bobbin:Intambo yomoya kwimo yebhotile yobisi.
2.23Twist:Inani leentsuku zokujika kwe-yarn kubude obuthile kwicala le-axial, ichazwe ngokubanzi kwi-twist / imitha.
2.24Isalathiso se-twist Index:Emva kokujija umsonto, i-twist ilungelelaniswe.
2.25Jika umva:I-twist nganye ye-yarn ejijekileyo yi-Angular Shuttion yokujikeleza phakathi kwamacandelo eentsomi kwicala le-axial. Ukujija kwakhona nge-angila ye-angcular ye-360 °.
2.26Isikhokelo se-twist:Emva kokujija, umkhombandlela ofanelekileyo wesanda kwimfazwe enye okanye umsonto omnye kwi-strand yorn. Ukusuka kwikona esezantsi ngasekunene ukuya kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo kubizwa ngokuba yi-Swist, kwaye ukusuka kwikona esezantsi ngasekhohlo ukuya kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene kubizwa ngokuba yi-Z ejija.
2.27Yorn yorn:Yikota eqhelekileyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ze-subles kunye okanye ngaphandle kokujija ezenziwe ngemipu eqhubekayo kunye neentsinga ezisisigxina.
2.28I-Yarn yeyarn:Umzi-mveliso uvelisa i-yorn iyathengiswa.
2.29Intambo yeRope:I-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber okanye ubude be-fiber ye-fiber yarn yisakhiwo sentambo eyenziwe ngokujija, i-sublang okanye ilahle.
2.30Tow tow:I-Argregate engafunekiyo equka inani elikhulu lemibulo.
2.31Imodyuli ye-elasticity:Inxalenye yoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwento ngaphakathi komda we-elastic. Kukho ukuphononongwa kwe-suistity (okwaziwa ngokuba yimodyuli yolutsha ye-elasticy), isheracal kunye nokugoba i-mogusus, kunye ne-pa (pascal) njengeyunithi.
2.32Unizi lolwapho kuyiwa khona:Ukubonakala okubonakalayo kwezinto ezikhululekileyo ezinje ngomgubo kunye nezixhobo zomzimba.
2.33Imveliso eshiyekileyo:Susa i-yorn okanye ilaphu learhente ye-ofisi okanye ubungakanani ngesimo esifanelekileyo okanye ukucoca ubushushu.
2.34I-Weft Tube Yarn CopIsilika yesilika
Umntu owodwa okanye ongenanto ye-temple ye-whople yenxeba ejikeleze ityhubhu ye-Weft.
2.35IfayibhaifayibhaIyunithi yemigangatho ye-filatous ye-filantos enomlinganiso omkhulu.
2.36I-Wiber Web:Ngoncedo lweendlela ezithile, izixhobo ze-fiber zilungelelaniswe kwindawo yezahlulo zenethiwekhi kwisifundo okanye ukungathobeli, nto leyo ebhekisela kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo.
2.37Ukuxinana komgca:Ubunzima beyunithi nganye ye-larn nge-arhente emanzi, kwi-toes.
QAPHELA: kwi-Namn Naming, ukuxinana komgca ngokuhlala kubhekisa kuxinzelelo lwentsomi engathandekiyo kwaye ngaphandle kwearhente emanzi.
2.38I-Strand PreeCor:I-tow engakhange ibonwe ngaphandle kwe-tow enye itsaliwe ngaxeshanye.
2.39Ukubulawa kwe-mat okanye ilaphuUkunqanda ukuziva okanye ilaphu
Iqondo lobunzima lokuziva ivaliwe okanye ilaphu limanzi ngu-resin ukuba iqhotyoshelwe ngokuxhuzulwa kwemo yemo ethile.
I-3. I-fiberglass
3.1 Iglasi yeglasi ye-fiber i-alkali i-fiber yeglasi
Inokuxhathisa ukhuko lwexesha elide lwezinto ze-alkali. Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukomeleza i-fiber yeglasi yesamente yasePortland.
3.2 Ulwazelelelo: Xa i-Geber ye-fiber fiber ekhutshiweyo ivaliwe ingene kwi-styrene, ixesha elifunekayo lokuziva ngenxa yokuchithwa komthwalo othile phantsi komthwalo othile.
3.3 I-Yarn ye-Yarn yarn
I-fiber yeglasi ye-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber (eyodwa okanye i-Yarn ye-YARN) yi-Bulky ye-Bulky ye-Bulky eyenziwe ngokutshabalalisa ukusasazeka emva konyango lwengcaciso.
3.4 Mat Mat: Iphepha le-compact elenziwe nge-fiber fiber fiber (ubude obumiselweyo okanye ngokuqhubekayo) benza i-bondy kwaye isetyenziswe njengomaleko wezinto eziphezulu.
Bona: I-Ollaid yaziva (3.22).
I-3.5 ye-fiber fiber fiberglass
Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisa kwi-fiber yeglasi okanye ifiliment eyenziwe nge-silicate inyibilike.
3.6 Iimveliso ze-fiber zeglasi yeGlasi: Iimveliso ze-fiber zeglasi zidityaniswe ngeplastiki okanye ezinye izinto.
3.7 I-Zoniy Ribbonition i-rubbnonition ikhuriya ye-fiber fiber ye-fiber yokuhamba i-ribbons ngokuboleka kancinci phakathi kweefiluthe ezincinci.
3.8 Ifilimu yangaphambili: Icandelo eliphambili learhente yokumanzisa. Umsebenzi wayo kukwenza ifilimu kumgangatho wefibre, ukuthintela ukunxiba kunye nokwenza lula ukuboleka kunye nokubekwa kwe-monofilations.
I-3.9 d iglasi yeglasi yeglasi yeglasi ye-fiber fiber fiber isuka kwiglasi yedigri ephantsi. Ilahleko yayo yokulala kunye nelahleko yediliya iphantsi kwe-alkali yasimahla yeglasi.
3.10 Mat Monofilation Mat: Isixhobo soqwalaselo seplani apho i-fiber fiber i-fiber fibers ibotshelelwe kunye ne-binder.
3.11 Iimveliso ze-fiber ezisisigxina ze-fiber zeglasi: Imodeli yokusebenza inxulumene nemveliso equlunqwe i-fiber yeglasi.
3.12 I-fible ubude yi-fiber ye-fiber
3.13 Ukunyanzelwa okuphekiweyo
3.14 Imichiza eqholiweyo: Ukunqunyulwa okufutshane nge-fiber eqhubekayo ngaphandle kohlobo lokudityaniswa.
3.15 Mat Strand Mat: Sisixhobo soqwalaselo seplanethi eyenziwe nge-fible eqhubekayo, ethunyelwa ngokungacwangciswanga kwaye ibotshelelwe kunye ngokunamathela.
3.16 I-ED GIBER FIBER Alkali yasimahla yeGlasi yeGlasi yeGlasi
Qaphela: Okwangoku, i-China i-Alkali Fible Fible Fible icacisa ukuba umxholo we-alkali oxide awuyi kuba ngaphezulu kwe-0.8%.
3.17 Iglasi ye-Elect: Ikota Esemgangathweni kwezixhobo ezenziwe nge-fiber yeglasi yeglasi okanye ye-fiber yeglasi emiselweyo njengezinto ezisezantsi.
3.18 Yahlulahlula-hlula ukusebenza: ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlela engaqengqiswanga esasaziweyo ibe yindawo engatshatanga ye-Stractions emva kokunqunyulwa okufutshane.
3.19 I-Stat i-Stat i-mat i-mat i-fiber yeglasi ivele ithungwana kunye nolwakhiwo lomsebenzi.
QAPHELA: Bona ukuba uyaziva (3.48).
3.20 Intambo yokuthunga: I-wist ephezulu, i-pily ye-plyn yenziwa ngeglasi yeglasi eqhubekayo, esetyenziselwa ukuthunga.
3.21 I-Mat Movite Mat: Ezinye iindlela ze-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber eqinileyo zizinto zeplanethi zeplanikhi zeplanti zenziwe ngeendlela zoomatshini okanye zekhemikhali.
Qaphela: Izinto zokuqiniswa ngokuqinisayo zibandakanya i-precursor ethenjiweyo, i-precursor eqhubekayo, i-gaars engasebenziyo kunye nabanye.
I-3.22 i-veil yeGlasi: Isixhobo seNdlela yeDlasi eyenziwe ngombane oqhubekayo (okanye ocociweyo) wefibre fiber fiber of fir.
I-3.23 I-FIAGIC yeGlasi yeGlasi yeGiber eHiber eHiber
I-fiber yeglasi esenziwe ngonyango lwe-acid kunye nesono emva komzobo weglasi. Umxholo wayo we-silica ungaphezulu kwe-95%.
3.24 Sika i-Strands Tills ubude
Bona: ubude befibre (2.8)
3.25 Intsalela yobukhulu: I-carbon yomxholo wefayibha yeglasi equkethe iarhente yokuhlambela kwi-fiber emva kokucocwa komzimba, kuchazwe njengepesenti yobuninzi.
3.26 Ukufuduka iarhente: Ukususwa kwe-arhember ye-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber kwingaphakathi ye-silk ukuya kwi-slish faziso.
3.27 Inqanaba elimanziweyo Chonga ixesha elifunekayo kwi-resin ukuba igcwalise ngokupheleleyo i-wandarmer kunye ne-monofilation ngokwendlela ethile. Iyunithi ibonakaliswa kwimizuzwana.
3.28 Akukho mntu ujijekileyo Xa le mveliso isetyenziswa, i-yarn ikhutshelwe esiphelweni sephakheji inokude ibe yinto yokwarn ngaphandle kwe-twist.
3.29 Umxholo oDala umxholo: Umyinge welahleko ekulahlekisweni komenzi wezixhobo zeglasi ezomileyo zeglasi.
3.30 Iimveliso ze-fiber eziqhubekayo ze-fiber ze-fiber: Imodeli yokusetyenziswa inxulumene nemveliso edityaniswe nge-fiber ye-fiber yefibre ende.
3.31 Mat Strand Strand: Sisixhobo soqwalaselo seplanethi eyenziwe ngokuqhutywa kwe-fible eqhubekayo nge-fircher eqhubekayo kunye nembeko.
3.32 Intambo yeTire: I-fiber eqhubekayo ye-fiber i-twist ye-milti strand yenziwa ngokungena-tensond kunye nokujija amaxesha amaninzi. Isetyenziselwa ukomeleza iimveliso zerabha.
I-3.33 m yeglasi yeglasi yeglasi ye-fiber ye-fiber fiber fibec ephezulu ye-elaistic fiber (yaliwe)
I-fiber yeglasi eyenziwe ngeglasi ephezulu yemodyuli. Imodeli yayo ye-elastic ngokubanzi ingaphezulu kwe-25% ephezulu kuneyona fiber yeglasi.
3.34 UTerry Rive: I-roche eyenziwe ngokujija okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokungaphezulu kwe-fiber firsor uqobo, ngamanye amaxesha komelezwe ngumntu omnye okanye ethe tye.
I-3.35 i-fibers yeintsinga: ifibre emfutshane kakhulu eyenziwe ngokugaya.
3.36 Isixhobo sokubopha i-binder esibophelelayo kwi-Filaments okanye kwi-monofilals ukuze sizilungiselele kwimeko efunekayo yokusasaza. Ukuba isetyenziswe kwi-scand ye-strand ekhethiweyo, mat eqhubekayo kunye nomhlaba oqhubekayo kunye nomhlaba waziva.
3.37 Iarhente yeCoupling: Into ephakamisayo okanye iseka umatshini onamandla phakathi kohlobo oluphakathi kwe-matrix kunye nokuqina.
Qaphela: Iarhente ye-Coupling inokusetyenziswa kwindawo yokuqinisa okanye yongezwa kwi-resin okanye zombini.
3.38 Gcwalisa ukugqiba: Isixhobo esifakwe kwi-Fippeberglass I-filess ukuba ibonelele nge-bond ye-fiberglass yomphezulu wefibdass kunye ne-resin.
I-3.39 yeglasi ye-fiber fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber entsha ye-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber ethathwe ngeglasi ye-Silicon Aluminum Agminum iphezulu kune-Alkali yasimahla ye-Alkali yasimahla.
3.40 I-Mat ye-Mat: Sebenzisa i-fiber yeglasi echetyiweyo njengezinto ezongeziweyo ze-Dew kunye nokongezwa kweekhemikhali zokusasaza amanzi, kwenziwe ngenkunkuma, ukuphelisa umzimba, ukusika umzimba, ukusika kunye nokumoyikisa.
I-3.41 i-fiber yensimbi ye-fiber: i-fiber yeglasi ene-fiber ene-fiber enye okanye umphezulu wefayibha edityaniswe ngefilimu yesinyithi.
3.42 Geogrid: Imodeli yokusetyenziswa inxulumene neplastiki ye-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber okanye i-asphalt mesh ye-mesh yobunjineli be-geotechnical kunye nobunjineli bobuchwephesha.
3.43 I-ROLD Rive: Inqwaba yeefiluthe ezihambahambayo
3.44 Ifibre yendalo entsha: Tsala i-fiber phantsi kwefibre phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kwaye ikhuphe ubuchwephesha be-monofilament esandula ukunxiba ngaphandle kwazo nakuphi na ukunxiba ngezantsi komzobo.
3.45 Ukuqina: inqanaba leliphi inqanaba le-fiber yeglasi okanye i-wandarsor akukho lula ukutshintsha imilo ngenxa yoxinzelelo. Xa i-yarn ixhonywe kumgama othile ukusuka embindini, ibonakalisiwe ngumgama oxhonyiweyo kwindawo esezantsi yesoln.
3.46 Ingqwalaselo ye-Strand: Ukungabinamsebenzi kwi-precursor akulula ukusasaza, ukuqhekeza kwaye uboya, kwaye unokwazi ukugcina isandi senza amagqabi.
I-3.47 INKQUBO YOKUGQIBELA
Ubudlelwane phakathi koxinaniso lomgca, inani leentsinga (inani lemingxunya kwiplate yokuvuza) kunye ne-fiber diameter ichazwe yifomula (1):
d = 22.46 × (1)
Phi: D-Fiber ububanzi, μ M;
T-uxinano lomgca we-precursor, i-toe;
N - Inani leentsinga
3.48 Vea Mat: Isakhiwo seCarmar esiquka iifiliments okanye ezingasebenziyo eziqhubekayo okanye ezingakhange zibonwe kunye.
3.49 Mat Mat: Iimvakalelo ezenziwe ngokutsala izinto kunye kumatshini we-Acupuncriture zinokuba kunye okanye ngaphandle kwezinto ezizezona.
QAPHELA: Bona ukuba uyaziva (3.48).
Inqaku eli-5 elihlanu zero
Ngqo
Inani elithile lemibuliso inyibilikisi inxeba ngokuthe ngqo kwintambo engapheliyo phantsi kweplate yeLeak.
3.50 I-Alkali iglasi ye-Alkali: I-fiber ye-fiber yeglasi eveliswe eTshayina. Umxholo we-alkali yentsimbi imalunga ne-12%.
4. I-carbon fiber
4.1I-Pan Carbon FiberI-Pan Carbon FiberI-carbon fiber ilungiselelwe kwiPolyacyfornnikariitrleitriitrle (ipani) ye-matrix.
Qaphela: Utshintsho lwamandla aqingqiweyo kunye ne-eleustic modyuli inxulumene nokunikezelwa kwempahla.
Bona: I-Carbon Fiber Matrix (4.7).
4.2Isiseko se-carbon fiber:I-Carbon Fiber eyenziwe kwi-antisotropic okanye kwi-isotropic matrix.
Qaphela: Imodeli ye-elastic ye-carbon fiber eyenziwe kwi-Anisotropic Matrix iphakamile kunezo zaloo matriki bobabini.
Bona: I-Carbon Fiber Matrix (4.7).
4.3I-Vifanekiso ye-viccon esekwe kwi-fiber:I-carbon fiber eyenziwe kwi-viccose matrix.
Qaphela: Ukuveliswa kwefayibha yekharbon kwi-viccose matrix kuye kwamiswa, kwaye kuphela yimali encinci yelaphu elisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imveliso.
Bona: I-Carbon Fiber Matrix (4.7).
4.4I-PARAPTION:Unyango lobushushu kwindawo ye-InErt, ihlala kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu emva kobukhulu.
QAPHELA:
4.5Ikharbhonization:Inkqubo yonyango lobushushu kwi-carbon fiber matrix ukuya kwi-carbon fiber kwi-Inert.
4.6I-carbon fiber:Iintsinga ngomxholo wekhabhoni engaphezulu kwe-90% (ipesenti yesininzi) elungiselelwe yi-pyrolysis yeentsinga zezinto eziphilayo.
Qaphela: Iipigbon zekharbon zihlala zikhuliswa ngokwemisebenzi yazo yoomatshini, ngakumbi amandla amanxuwa kunye ne-elastic modyuli.
4.7I-carbon firsor yangaphambili:Iintsinga ze-organic ezinokuguqulwa zibe zii-carbon fibers ngePyrolysis.
Qaphela: I-Matrix ihlala iqhubeka i-yorn, kodwa ilaphu elilukiweyo, ilaphu elaliyila ilaphu, ilaphu kwaye laziva isetyenziswa.
Bona: I-Polyacynikaimithariimitha i-carbon fiber (4.1), i-Asphalt esekwe kwi-Carbon Fiber (4.2), i-Vibbon Fibre (4.3).
4.8I-fiber engafundekiyo:Iintsinga ngaphandle konyango lomphezulu.
4.9I-oxidation:I-Oxidition yangaphambili yezixhobo zabazali ezinje ngePolyacynforlonlonitraitrrylonring, i-asphalt kunye ne-viscose emoyeni ngaphambi kobukumkani kunye negrafitiction.
I-5. Ilaphu
5.1Ilaphu lokugubungela udongaIsigqubuthelo sodongaIlaphu leflethi lokuhonjiswa kodonga
5.2UkuthobaIndlela yokuBuyisela i-yorn yokuBuya okanye i-twistss ngaphandle
5.3IsambukoIlaphu elenziwe ngeentambo ze-pile le-zurns ehambelana nelinye, apho ikhondo leyarn kunye nendlela yobude belaphu ngokubanzi ayikho i-0 ° okanye i-90 °.
5.4IMarker yarnIntambo enombala owahlukileyo kunye / okanye ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokunyanzelisa i-yorn kwilaphu, isetyenziselwa ukubonisa iimveliso okanye ziququzelele ulungiselelo lweelaphu ngexesha lokubumba.
5.5Gqibezela iarhente yonyangoIarhente yokudibana isetyenziswa kwi-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber ukudibanisa umphezulu wefayibha yeglasi nge-wirn matrix, ihlala kwilaphu.
5.6Ilaphu elingasebenziyoIsakhiwo senqwelomoya esinomehluko ocacileyo kwinani leempungutye kwi-warp kunye nemikhombandlela ye-Weft. .
5.7I-Staple Fiber fiber ilaphuI-Warp Yarn kunye ne-Weft yarn zenziwe ngeglasi yeglasi ye-fiber yeglasi.
5.8Satin siveUbuncinci kukho i-warp emihlanu kunye neentambo ze-weft kwizicubu ezigcweleyo; Kukho kuphela i-laticture Ilaphu lelaphu elinenombolo yokubhabha enkulu kune-1 kwaye akukho hluzi uqhelekileyo nenani le-sarn ejikeleza kwilaphu. Abo banamanqaku amaninzi e-Warp barp barn, kunye nezona ngcaciso zingaphezulu ze-Weft Satin.
5.9Ilaphu le-Linder MalideUlwakhiwo lwepeyintile olucekiswa zizixhobo ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu zezinto ezifanayo okanye ezahlukeneyo ngokuthunga okanye zokugqobhoza kwamachiza, ngaphezulu kwendlela enye okanye ezingaphezulu zicwangciswe ngokufanayo ngaphandle kwe-pinkles. Imisonto yomkhwe ngamnye inokuba nezifundo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuxinana okwahlukileyo. Ezinye izinto zemveliso yemveliso zikwabandakanya ukuziva, ifilimu, ubuxoki, njl njl. Ngezinto ezahlukeneyo.
5.10I-skrim engekayiInethiwekhi ye-nonutens eyenziwa ngokuxhobisa iingqimba ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu zesarns ze-parallel nge-binder. I-Yarn kumqolo wangasemva ikwi-engile ukuya kwi-larn kwikhonkco ngaphambili.
5.11UbubanziUmgama othe nkqo ukusuka kwi-warp yokuqala yelaphu kumda wangaphandle we-warp yokugqibela.
5.12Isaphetha kunye ne-weftImbonakalo enesiphene apho i-wearn ye-weft ikwisikhokelo selaphu kwi-ArC.
Qaphela: Inkangeleko yesiphene se-Arc Warp yarn ibizwa ngokuba yi-brop gurp, kwaye igama layo lesiNgesi lihambelana "nesaphetha".
5.13I-tubing (kwii-skict)Izicubu ze-tubula kunye nobubanzi obucekeceke ngaphezu kwe-100 mm.
Bona: I-bushing (5.30).
5.14Ibhegi yesihluziIlaphu elingwevu linqaku elifakwe ipokotho elenziwe bunyango lobushushu, ukubongoza, ukubhaka kunye nokulungiswa kweposi, esetyenziselwa ukususwa kwegesi kunye nokukhutshelwa kwegesi.
5.15Amanqaku amnyama anqabileyoI-Wavy IlaphuInkangeleko yesiphene sezinto ezinqabileyo okanye ezityebileyo ezibangelwa yi-munser kakhulu okanye i-Weft emnyama kakhulu.
5.16Iposti igqityiwe ilaphuIlaphu elibiliweyo ke lidityaniswe nelaphu eliphathwayo.
Bona: Ukungenisa ilaphu (5.35).
5.17Ilaphu elidityanisiweyoI-Warp Yarn okanye i-Weft Yarn yindwangu eyenziwe yintsomi exubeneyo ijijelwe ziimpungutye ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu.
5.18Ilaphu le-hybridIlaphu elenziwe ngaphezu kweentambo ezibini ezahlukeneyo.
5.19Ilaphu elilukiweyoKumatshini abalokiweyo, ubuncinci amaqela amabini eentsomi zilukiwe kwi-perpecular enye okanye kwikona ethile.
5.20Ilaphu le-LatexIndwangu ye-Latex (iyaliwe)Ilaphu lenziwa ngokuntywila kunye nokudibana kwendalo yendalo okanye i-swickx ye-swickx.
5.21Ilaphu elinomdlaI-Warp kunye ne-Weft yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo okanye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo.
5.22I-leno iphelileInkangeleko yesiphene se-warp yarn kwi-hem
5.23I-Warp DerityI-Warp DerityInani leemfazwe ze-warp kwiyunithi yobude beyunithi ye-weft yelaphu, eziboniswe kwiziqwenga / cm.
5.24I-Warp Warp WarpI-Yarns icwangciswe ngobude bendwangu (okt i-0 °
5.25I-fible eqhubekayo ye-fible ilaphuIlaphu elenziwe ngemipu eqhubekayo kwi-Warp ye-Warp kunye ne-Weft.
5.26Ubude obudeUmgama ukusuka kumda we-warp kumda welaphu ukuya kumda we-weft.
5.27Ilaphu leGreyIlaphu eligqityiweyo eligqityiweyo lehlile yi-loom xa ihlaziyiwe.
5.28IcaweI-Warp kunye ne-Weft Marns zilukiwe ngelaphu emnqamlezweni. Kwintlangano epheleleyo, kukho ezimbini ze-warp kunye neentambo ze-weft.
5.29Iqalile ilaphuIlaphu elineglasi ye-fiber ye-fiber iqulathe iarhente emanzi yeplastiki njengezixhobo eziluhlaza.
Bona: Iarhente emanzi (2.16).
5.30UkulalaIzicubu ze-tubula kunye nobubanzi obucekisiweyo obungaphezulu kwe-100 mm.
Bona: umbhobho (5.13).
5.31Ilaphu elikhethekileyoI-Adrating ebonisa ubume belaphu. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:
"Iisokisi";
"Iindidi";
-Umsebenzi ", njl njl.
5.32UmoyaUmoya ovuthiweyo welaphu. Ireyithi apho irhasi idlula ngokuthe nkqo ngokusebenzisa inqaku phantsi kwendawo yovavanyo elichaziweyo kunye noxinzelelo loxinzelelo
Ichazwe kwi-CM / s.
5.33Ilaphu leplastikiIlaphu lenziwa yi-DVP ekhokela i-PVC okanye ezinye iiplastiki.
5.34Isikrini esidityanisiweyo seplastikiiplastiki edityanisiweyoIimveliso ezenziwe nge-mesh fapric igxothiwe nge-polyvinyl hloride okanye ezinye iiplastiki.
5.35Ifakwe ilaphuIlaphu elenziwe ngelaphu elingwevu emva kokuzalwa.
Bona: Ilaphu elingwevu (5.27), ukubeka iimveliso (2.33).
5.36Ukuqina kwengqondoUbungqongqo kunye nokuguquguquka kwelaphu ukuxhathisa ukulungisa ishedycation.
5.37Ukuzalisa uxinanoUkuxinana kwe-WeftInani lemitya ye-weft iyunithi nganye ubude kwisikhokelo se-warp yelaphu, elichazwe kwiziqwenga / cm.
5.38I-WeftI-Yarn ehamba i-angles elungileyo ukuya kwi-warp (okt i-90 ° i-90 ° 90 ° 90 ° 90 ° 90 ° 90 ° 90 ° 90 ° 90 ° 90 ° 90 ° 90 ° 90 ° I-90) kwaye ibaleke phakathi kwala macala amabini elaphu.
5.39UkukhethaInkangeleko inesiphene sokuba i-Weft kwilaphu ityekele kwaye ayilunganga kwi-warp.
5.40IlokisiweIlaphu elenziwe ngomtya ophangiweyo.
5.41I-Tape ngaphandle kwe-selvageUbubanzi bendwangu yeglasi yelayisensi ngaphandle kwe-selvage ayizukudlula i-100mm.
Bona: I-Selvage Free Ilaphu elincinci (5.42).
5.42Indwangu emxinwa ngaphandle kwe-selvigeIlaphu ngaphandle kwe-selvage, ihlala ingaphantsi kwe-600mm ububanzi.
5.43I-Twill BeaveIlaphu livela apho i-Warp okanye i-Weft ye-Wift ye-Wift iyenza iphethini yokuqhubeka kwephethini. Ubuncinci kukho i-warp ezintathu kunye neentambo ze-weft kwi-tishu ezigcweleyo
5.44I-Tepe nge-selvageIlaphu leglasi ye-Lolvage, ububanzi obungagqithi kwi-100mm.
Bona: I-Selviage Ilaphu emxinwa (5.45).
5.45Indwangu emxinwa kunye ne-selvagesIlaphu eline-selvage, ihlala ingaphantsi kwe-300 mm yobubanzi.
5.46Iliso lentlanziIndawo encinci kwilaphu elithintela ukungena kwakhona, isiphene esibangelwa yinkqubo ye-resin, ilaphu, okanye unyango.
5.47Ukuluka amafuIlaphu elivalwe phantsi koxinzelelo oluthintela ukusasazwa kwe-weft ye-weft, okukhokelela kwinkangeleko yokutshintsha kwamanye amacandelo amnyama kunye namacandelo amancinci.
5.48CreaseI-tepnting yendwangu ye-fiber yeglasi eyenziwe ngokubhukuqa, igqunywe okanye icinezelekile kwi-Wrinkle.
5.49Ilaphu eliqinisekisiweyoIlaphu leflethi okanye i-tubular fapric eyenziwe yi-fiber fiber ye-fiber
5.50I-fapric yebhola ekhatywayoIsakhiwo senqwelomoya senziwe ngokuluka i-warp kunye neentambo ze-weft ngesithuba esibanzi.
5.51Ukwakhiwa kwelaphuNgokubanzi kubhekisele kubuninzi belaphu, kwaye kubandakanya nombutho wayo ngokubanzi.
5.52Ubungqingqwa belaphuUmgama othe nkqo phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini zendwangu ilinganiswe phantsi koxinzelelo oluchaziweyo.
5.53Ibala le-letricInani leemfazwe kubude beyunithi nganye kwi-warp kunye ne-WEMP yelaphu, eliboniswe njengenani lee-Warns / cm × Inani lee-wearns / cm.
5.54IziziloIbonisa ukuqina kwendlela ye-warp kunye ne-weft kwilaphu, eliveliswe ngumkhosi osetyenzisiweyo xa i-yarn kwisampulu ikhutshiwe kwisampuli yelaphu.
5.55Umbutho Uhlobo lwe-WeaveIipateni eziphindaphindwa rhoqo eziqulunqwe nge-warp kunye ne-weft ye-Wift, ezinjengePrive, Satin kunye ne-twill.
5.56IzipheneIziphene kwilaphu eyenza buthathaka umgangatho wayo kunye nokusebenza kunye nokuchaphazela imbonakalo yayo.
I-6. I-resins kunye nokongezwa
6.1I-CatalystI-acceleratorInto enokukhawulezisa impendulo kwinani elincinci. Ithiyori, iipropathi zayo zekhemikhali aziyi kutshintsha de kuphele impendulo.
6.2Unyanga unyangoukunyangaInkqubo yokuguqula i-prepolymer okanye i-polymer ibe yimpahla eqingqiweyo nge-polymerizazazation kunye / okanye ukucofa.
6.3Posi unyangoEmva kwebhakekiFudumeza inqaku lezinto ezibunjiweyo lezinto ezithintela i-thermoset de iphiliswe ngokupheleleyo.
6.4Matrix resinUmxholo wokubumba.
6.5Ikhonkco leCross (isenzi) Ikhonkco le-Cross (isenzi)Umbutho owenza amaqhina okanye amaqhina e-ionic phakathi kwamakhonkco ePolymer.
6.6Ukudibanisa ukudibanisaInkqubo yokwakha i-condsm okanye i-ionic yebhondi phakathi kwemixokelelwane yePolymer.
6.7UkuntywilaInkqubo apho i-polymer okanye i-monomer ifakwe kwindawo ethile ecaleni kwe-pore elungileyo okanye ivady ngeendlela zokuhamba kwamanzi, ukunyibilikisa, ukuxabana.
6.8Ixesha le-geel ixeshaIxesha elifunekayo lokutyulwa kweegels phantsi kweemeko zobushushu ezichaziweyo.
6.9YongezaIsixhobo esongeziweyo sokuphucula okanye sihlengahlengise iipropathi ezithile zePolymer.
I-6.10FilillerKukho i-Intert yezinto eziqinileyo ezongeziweyo kwiPlastiki ukuphucula amandla e-matrix, iimpawu zenkonzo kunye nokuphuculwa, okanye ukunciphisa iindleko.
6.11Icandelo le-pigmentInto esetyenziselwa ukwenza imibala, ihlala icocekile kwaye i-insular.
6.12Ukuphelelwa ngumhla wokuPhilaUbomi bokuSebenzaIxesha apho i-resin okanye i-abhesive igcina ukwenzela.
6.13Iarhente yokuthambisaIsongezo esonyusa i-viscofity ngempendulo yemichiza.
6.14Beka ubomi kwishelufaUkugcina ubomiPhantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo, umbandela usagcina iimpawu ezilindelweyo (njengokuphumelela, amandla, njl.) Kwithuba lokugcina.
I-7. I-Galls
I-7.1.1 I-fiber fiber ye-fiber eqinisa i-plastics ye-plastics ye-plassication ye-GRPP ye-GRPP ye-fiber okanye iimveliso zayo njengoqingqiweyo kunye ne-matrix.
7.2 Ulwakhiwo lwe-UNIDGERICOFTAL SHEADREALTALT
Qaphela: Iteyiphu ye-UNIDICH yokungazithembi kuhlobo lwePredregety engalinganiyo.
7.3 Ukuncitshiswa okuphantsi kuluhlu lweMveliso, kubhekisa kudidi ngokuqhutywa komgca we-0.05% ~ 0.2% ngexesha lokunyanga.
7.4 Ibakala lombane kuluhlu lweMveliso, ibonisa udidi olufanele ukuba lube nomsebenzi ochaziweyo wombane.
7.5 Ukuphinda ubhekise kubhekisele kwithambeka eliphezulu lobushushu ixesha lomxube wokuxuba komxube ngexesha lokunyanga, kunye ne-℃ / s njengeyunithi.
7.6 Ukunyanga ixesha lokunyanga, ukwanda kwe-shirm, ukunyanga i-shrinkage kunye ne-shrinkige ye-thermoset yomxube wokutsala ngexesha lokubumba.
7.7 I-TITE YOBUCHULE BOKUGQIBELA I-TMC ye-TMC ye-I-GARD YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA I-MINTE YINDAWO ZE-25MMM.
7.8 Umxube umxube ongumlinganiso omnye okanye ongaphezulu kunye nezinye izithako, ezinje ngeefilitha, iiplastiki, i-catalysts kunye nobuqhetseba.
7.9 Umxholo umxholo Umyinge womyinge wevolumu ye-Provideres kumacandelo, abonakaliswe njengepesenti.
I-7.10 i-bulk ye-Bulk ye-BMC
Yinto ye-block igqitywe kwimveliso ye-resn matrix, eyomeleza i-fiber yefibre kunye nefilitha ethile (okanye akukho filler). Kungabunjwa okanye inaliti ibunjwe phantsi kweemeko zokucinezela eshushu.
Qaphela: Yongeza i-gickener yamachiza ukuphucula i-viscofity.
7.11 I-pilrusion phantsi koTsalo lwezixhobo zeTletso, i-fibre eqhubekayo okanye iimveliso zayo zifakwe ulwelo kwi-Gein ye-Geis ishushu ngokuqinisa i-resin yokuqinisa inkqubo yeprofayili yengxowa-mali.
7.12 Amacandelo e-piltrudrite strip porposite eziveliswa ngokuqhubekayo kwinkqubo ye-piltusion ihlala isebenza kwindawo kunye nendawo.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Mar-15 ukuya ku-522