Ngomhla we-16 kuTshazimpuzi, 2024, iGlobal Wind Energy Council (GWEC) yakhupha iINgxelo yoMoya weHlabathi ka-2024eAbu Dhabi. Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ngo-2023, amandla omoya asanda kufakelwa ehlabathi afikelele kwirekhodi eyophula i-117GW, engowona nyaka ubalaseleyo embalini. Ngaphandle kobume bezopolitiko obunesiphithiphithi kunye noqoqosho olukhulu, ishishini lamandla omoya lingena kwixesha elitsha lokukhula okukhawulezileyo, njengoko kubonisiwe kwinjongo eyimbali ye-COP28 yokuphinda kabini amandla ahlaziyekayo ngo-2030.
IINgxelo yoMoya weHlabathi ka-2024igxininisa intsingiselo yokukhula kwamandla omoya kwihlabathi:
1.Umthamo ofakiweyo uwonke ngo-2023 wawuyi-117GW, ukwanda kwe-50% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo;
2.Unyaka wama-2023 ngunyaka wohlumo lwehlabathi oluzinzileyo, amazwe angama-54 amele onke amazwekazi anofakelo olutsha lwamandla omoya;
3.IGlobal Wind Energy Council (GWEC) inyuse ingqikelelo yokukhula kowama-2024-2030 (1210GW) nge-10% ukuze iqhelanise noqulunqo lwemigaqo-nkqubo yezoshishino kuqoqosho oluphambili, amandla omoya ongaselunxwemeni, kunye nethemba lokukhula kweemarike ezikhulayo kunye nophuhliso. uqoqosho.
Nangona kunjalo, ishishini lamandla omoya lisafuna ukwandisa umthamo walo ofakelweyo wonyaka ukusuka kwi-117GW ngo-2023 ukuya ubuncinane kuma-320GW ngo-2030 ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo ze-COP28 kunye nokunyuka kobushushu obuyi-1.5 degrees Celsius.
IIngxelo yoMoya weHlabathiibonelela ngemephu yendlela yokufikelela le njongo. I-GWEC icela abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, abatyali-mali, kunye noluntu ukuba basebenzisane kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana notyalo-mali, ikhonkco lokubonelela, iziseko zenkqubo, kunye nokuvumelana koluntu ukudala iimeko zokukhula kwamandla omoya kude kube yi-2030 nangaphezulu.
U-Ben Backwell, i-CEO ye-Global Wind Energy Council, uthe, "Siyavuya ukubona ukukhula kweshishini lamandla omoya kukhawuleza, kwaye siyaziqhenya ukufikelela kwirekhodi entsha yonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, amashishini kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo kufuneka yenza okungakumbi ukukhulula ukukhula kunye nokungena kwindlela ye-3X efunekayo ukuphumeza i-net zero ekhutshwayo. izikhokelo zokwandisa ufakelo lwamandla omoya."
"Ukungazinzi kwe-geopolitical kunokuqhubeka ixesha elide, kodwa njengeteknoloji yenguqu yamandla engundoqo, imboni yamandla omoya ifuna ukuba abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo bagxininise ekujonganeni nemingeni yokukhula efana nokucwangcisa iibhotile, imigca yegridi, kunye nokubhida okwenziwe kakubi. La manyathelo aya kwandisa kakhulu iprojekthi. amanani kunye nokuhanjiswa, kunokuba ubuyele kumanyathelo orhwebo oluthintelweyo kunye neendlela ezinobutshaba zokhuphiswano Ukomeleza intsebenziswano yehlabathi kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni indawo yoshishino efanelekileyo kunye nokubonelela okusebenzayo, okuyimfuneko ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kwamandla omoya kunye nokuhlaziywa kunye nokulungelelanisa indlela ye-1.5. iqondo lobushushu likaCelsius liyenyuka.
1. Unyaka wama-2023 ngunyaka onesona sixhobo siphezulu samandla omoya afakwe elunxwemeni kwirekhodi, kunye nomnyaka omnye ofakelweyo umthamo ongaphezulu kwe-100 GW okokuqala, ufikelele kwi-106 GW, ukonyuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-54%;
2. Uwama-2023 ngunyaka wesibini obalaseleyo kwimbali yofakelo lwamandla omoya ngaphandle kolwandle, nomthamo ofakiweyo we-10.8GW;
3. Ngo-2023, amandla omoya aqokelelweyo ehlabathi afakelweyo agqithise kwinqanaba lokuqala le-TW, kunye nomthamo ofakelweyo we-1021GW, ukonyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-13%;
4. Ezona marike zintlanu ziphezulu zehlabathi-iTshayina, iMelika, iBrazil, iJamani, neIndiya;
5. Umthamo osanda kufakwa waseTshayina ufikelele kuma-75GW, ubeka irekhodi entsha, ethatha phantse i-65% yomthamo omtsha wehlabathi;
6. Uhlumo lwaseTshayina luxhase ukuqhawuka kwerekhodi unyaka kummandla we-Asia Pacific, ngokunyuka konyaka-nyaka nge-106%;
7. I-Latin America ikwafumene ukukhula okurekhodiweyo ngo-2023, ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-21%, kunye nomthamo omtsha ofakelweyo wase-Brazil oyi-4.8GW, ukwindawo yesithathu kwihlabathi jikelele;
8. Xa kuthelekiswa no-2022, amandla omoya afakelweyo e-Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma anyuke nge-182%.
U-Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, i-CEO ye-Masdar, uthe, "Ngemvumelwano yembali ye-UAE efikelelwe kwi-COP28, ihlabathi lizibophelele ekuphindaphindeni amandla ombane ahlaziyekayo kwihlabathi ngo-2030. Amandla omoya aya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ezi njongo, kunye ne-Global Wind Ingxelo yezaMandla iqaqambisa ukukhula kwerekhodi ngo-2023 kwaye ichaza amanyathelo afunekayo ukuphinda kabini amandla omoya afakelweyo amandla asekwe koku kuzinikela."
"I-Masdar ijonge phambili ekuqhubekeni nokusebenzisana namaqabane ethu kunye namalungu e-GWEC ukuqhuba uphuhliso loshishino lwamandla omoya wehlabathi, ukuxhasa la mabhongo, kunye nokuzalisekisa izibophelelo zemvumelwano ye-UAE."
"Ingxelo eneenkcukacha yeGlobal Wind Energy Report ibonelela ngengcaciso ebanzi yoshishino lwamandla omoya kwaye luxwebhu olungundoqo lokusebenzisa amandla omoya ukuphumeza i-net zero ekujoliswe kuyo kwihlabathi," utshilo uGirith Tanti, uSekela Mongameli waseSuzlon.
"Le ngxelo iqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuma kwam ukuba urhulumente welizwe ngalinye kufuneka azame ukulungelelanisa izinto eziphambili zasekhaya kunye nehlabathi jikelele ukuze sifezekise injongo yethu efanayo yokuphinda kabini amandla avuselelekayo. Le ngxelo ihlaba ikhwelo kubaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye noorhulumente ukuba baxhase imigaqo-nkqubo yengingqi kunye neenkqubo ezisekelwe kulawulo kunye ne-geopolitical yabo. Iimeko zokwandisa kunye nokugcina ikhonkco lonikezelo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo olukhuselekileyo, ngelixa kususwa imiqobo yokuphunyezwa kunye nokufikelela ukukhula okukhawulezayo. "
"Nantoni na endiyigxininise ngayo ayininzi kakhulu: asikwazi ukuthintela ingxaki yemozulu ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Global North iye yathatha kakhulu i-green energy revolution kwaye ifuna inkxaso ye-Global South kwi-teknoloji engabizi kakhulu kunye neentambo zokubonelela ukukhulula. amandla okwenene anokuphinda ahlaziyeke sisilinganisi esifunwa lihlabathi lethu eliqhekekayo ngoku kuba linokuphumeza ukuveliswa kwamandla, ukuqinisekisa izigidi zemisebenzi emitsha, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zomoya ococekileyo kunye nempilo yoluntu.
"Amandla omoya alilitye lembombo lamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nesona sigqibo siphambili sokwandiswa kwawo kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nesantya sokwamkelwa. Thina kwi-GWEC sisebenza nzima ukuhlanganisa eli shishini ukuze sifezekise injongo yethu yokuphumeza umthamo wofakelo lwamandla omoya wehlabathi we-3.5 TW (3.5 billion kilowatts) ngo-2030."
I-Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) ngumbutho wobulungu ojoliswe kulo lonke ushishino lwamandla omoya, namalungu aquka amashishini, imibutho karhulumente, kunye namaziko ophando. Amalungu e-GWEC angama-1500 avela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-80, kuquka abavelisi bomatshini abapheleleyo, abaphuhlisi, ababoneleli becandelo, amaziko ophando, umoya okanye imibutho yamandla avuselelekayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ababoneleli bamandla, amaziko emali kunye ne-inshurensi, njl.
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