Ka la 16 Mmesa 2024, Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) e ile ea lokollaGlobal Wind Report 2024naheng ea Abu Dhabi. Tlaleho e bontša hore ka 2023, matla a sa tsoa kenngoa a moea lefatšeng ka bophara a fihlile ho rekoto ea 117GW, e leng selemo se setle ka ho fetisisa nalaneng. Leha ho na le merusu ea lipolotiki le moruo o moholo, indasteri ea matla a moea e kena nakong e ncha ea kholo e potlakileng, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe sepheong sa nalane sa COP28 sa ho eketsa matla a tsosolositsoeng habeli ka 2030.
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TheGlobal Wind Report 2024e totobatsa mokhoa oa kholo ea matla a moea lefatšeng ka bophara:
1.Kakaretso ea bokhoni bo kentsoeng ka 2023 e ne e le 117GW, keketseho ea 50% ha e bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng;
2.2023 ke selemo sa kgolo e tsitsitseng ya lefatshe ka bophara, moo dinaha tse 54 tse emetseng dikontinente tsohle di nang le disebediswa tse ntjha tsa motlakase wa moya;
3.Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) e phahamisitse ponelopele ea eona ea kholo ea 2024-2030 (1210GW) ka 10% ho ikamahanya le tlhophiso ea maano a indasteri moruong o moholo, monyetla oa matla a moea a tsoang kantle ho naha, le menyetla ea kholo ea mebaraka e ntseng e hola le nts'etsopele. moruo.
Leha ho le joalo, indasteri ea matla a moea e ntse e hloka ho eketsa matla a eona a selemo le selemo ho tloha ho 117GW ka 2023 ho ea bonyane 320GW ka 2030 e le ho finyella lipakane tsa COP28 le ho phahama ha mocheso oa likhato tse 1.5 tsa Celsius.
TheTlaleho ea Moea oa Lefatšee fana ka 'mapa oa tsela ea ho fihlela sepheo sena. GWEC e ipiletsa ho baetsi ba melaoana, batseteli, le lichaba ho sebetsa 'moho libakeng tsa bohlokoa tse kang matsete, ketane ea phepelo, lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso, le tumellano ea sechaba ho theha maemo a kholo ea matla a moea ho fihlela 2030 le ho feta.
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Ben Backwell, CEO oa Global Wind Energy Council, o itse, "Re thabela ho bona khōlo ea indasteri ea matla a moea e potlakisa, 'me re motlotlo ho finyella tlaleho e ncha ea selemo le selemo. Leha ho le joalo, baetsi ba melao-motheo, liindasteri le ba bang ba amehang ba lokela ho etsa ho eketsehileng ho hlahisa kholo le ho kena tseleng ea 3X e hlokehang ho finyella tlhahiso ea letoto Keketseho e tsepamisitsoe haholo linaheng tse seng kae tse kholo tse kang Chaena, United States, Brazil le Jeremane, 'me re hloka linaha tse ngata ho felisa litšitiso le ho ntlafatsa' maraka. meralo ea ho holisa ho kenya matla a moea."
"Ho se tsitse ha lipolotiki ho ka 'na ha tsoela pele ka nako e itseng, empa e le theknoloji ea bohlokoa ea phetoho ea matla, indasteri ea matla a moea e hloka hore baetsi ba melao-motheo ba tsepamise maikutlo ho rarolla mathata a kholo a kang ho rera li-bottlenecks, queues ea grid, le litefiso tse entsoeng hampe. Mehato ena e tla eketsa morero haholo. lipalo le ho tsamaisoa, ho e-na le ho khutlela mekhoeng e thibelang khoebo le mekhoa e tletseng bora ea tlhōlisano Ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea lefats'e ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khothaletsa tikoloho e ntle ea khoebo le liketane tsa phepelo tse sebetsang hantle, tse hlokahalang ho potlakisa kholo ea moea le matla a tsosolositsoeng le ho ikamahanya le tsela ea 1.5. mocheso oa likhato tsa Celsius oa phahama."
1. 2023 ke selemo se nang le matla a phahameng ka ho fetisisa a ho kenngwa ha matla a moya lebopong ho rekotwa, ka matla a kentsweng selemo se le seng a fetang 100 GW lekgetlo la pele, a fihlang ho 106 GW, keketseho ya selemo le selemo ya 54%;
2. 2023 ke selemo sa bobeli se setle ka ho fetisisa nalaneng ea ho kengoa ha matla a moea a tsoang kantle ho naha, ka kakaretso ea matla a kentsoeng a 10.8GW;
3. Ka 2023, matla a lefatše a koketsoeng a matla a moea a kentsoeng a feta mohato oa pele oa TW, ka kakaretso ea matla a kentsoeng a 1021GW, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 13%;
4. Limmaraka tse hlano tse holimo-limo tsa lefatše - Chaena, United States, Brazil, Jeremane le India;
5. Bokhoni bo bocha ba China bo fihlile ho 75GW, ho beha rekoto e ncha, e ikarabellang bakeng sa hoo e ka bang 65% ea matla a sa tsoa kenngoa lefatšeng;
6. Keketseho ea Chaena e tšehelitse selemo se robehileng sebakeng sa Asia Pacific, ka keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 106%;
7. Latin America le eona e bile le kholo ea rekoto ka 2023, ka keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 21%, ka matla a macha a kentsoeng a Brazil a 4.8GW, e maemong a boraro lefatšeng ka bophara;
8. Ha ho bapisoa le 2022, matla a moea a kentsoeng Afrika le Middle East a eketsehile ka 182%.
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Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, CEO oa Masdar, o itse, "Ka tumellano ea nalane ea UAE e fihletsoeng ho COP28, lefats'e le ikemiselitse ho imena habeli matla a matla a tsosolositsoeng a lefats'e ka 2030. Matla a moea a tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fihlelleng lipheo tsena, le Global Wind. Energy Report e totobatsa kholo ea rekoto ka 2023 mme e hlalosa mehato e hlokahalang ho habeli matla a kentsoeng a matla a moea ho ipapisitse le boitlamo bona. "
"Masdar e lebeletse ho tsoela pele ho sebelisana le balekane ba rona le litho tsa GWEC ho tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea matla a moea lefatšeng ka bophara, ho tšehetsa litabatabelo tsena, le ho phethahatsa boitlamo ba tumellano ea UAE."
"Tlhaloso e qaqileng ea Global Wind Energy Report e fana ka tlhaloso e batsi ea indasteri ea matla a moea 'me ke tokomane ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sebelisa matla a moea ho finyella sepheo sa lefats'e sa zero," ho boletse Girith Tanti, Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa Suzlon.
"Tlaleho ena e boetse e tiisa boemo ba ka ba hore 'muso oa naha e' ngoe le e 'ngoe o tlameha ho ikitlaelletsa ho leka-lekanya lintho tse tlang pele sebakeng sa heno le tsa lefats'e ho fihlela sepheo sa rona se tšoanang sa ho eketsa matla a tsosolositsoeng habeli. Tlaleho ena e ipiletsa ho baetsi ba melaoana le mebuso ho ts'ehetsa maano le litsamaiso tsa tikoloho tse nang le botsoalle tse ipapisitseng le taolo le tikoloho ea bona. maemo a ho holisa le ho boloka ketane e sireletsehileng ea phepelo ea matla e nchafalitsoeng, ha e ntse e tlosa litšitiso tsa ts'ebetsong le ho fihlela kholo e potlakileng."
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"Eng kapa eng eo ke e hatisitseng ha e ngata haholo: re ke ke ra thibela bothata ba boemo ba leholimo ka ho itšehla thajana. Ho fihlela joale, Leboea la lefats'e ka bophara le nkile phetoho ea matla a tala 'me e hloka tšehetso ea lefats'e ka bophara ho thekenoloji e theko e tlaase le liketane tsa phepelo ho lokolla. matla a 'nete a matla a ka nchafatsoang ke tekano eo lefatše la rona le arohaneng le e hlokang hajoale hobane e ka fihlela phepelo ea matla e arolelanoang, ea netefatsa limilione tsa mesebetsi e mecha, le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa moea o hloekileng le bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.
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"Motlakase oa moea ke lejoe la motheo la matla a tsosolositsoeng le sekhetho sa bohlokoa sa katoloso ea lefats'e le lebelo la ho amoheloa. Rona ba GWEC re sebetsa ka thata ho kopanya indasteri ena ho fihlela sepheo sa rona sa ho fihlela matla a lefats'e a ho kenya matla a moea a 3.5 TW (3.5 bilione. kilowatts) ka 2030."
Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) ke mokhatlo oa litho o reretsoeng indasteri eohle ea matla a moea, e nang le litho tse kenyeletsang likhoebo, mekhatlo ea mmuso, le litsi tsa lipatlisiso. Litho tse 1500 tsa GWEC li tsoa linaheng tse fetang 80, ho kenyeletsoa baetsi ba mochini o felletseng, bahlahisi, barekisi ba likarolo, litsi tsa lipatlisiso, mekhatlo ea matla a moea kapa a ka nchafatsoang a linaha tse fapaneng, barekisi ba motlakase, litsi tsa lichelete le tsa inshorense, jj.
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Nako ea poso: Apr-22-2024