U ka etsa joang haeba fiber ea khalase e matlafatsoa polymer (gfrp) li-colymer tse sebetsang qetellong ea bophelo ba tsona bo sebetsang, ho ekelletsa lilemo tse mashome tsa ho fokotsa boima, matla le ho sa feleng, li-corrosation tsa ho fokotsa le ho tšoarella. Ho joalo, ka nako eo, ke boipiletso ba theknoloji ea ab ea ABM.
Khalase ea Bioctive, likhoele tse matla tse matla
E thehiloe ka 2014, Arctic Biomaterials oy (Tampere, Finsland) e entsoe ka "foromo e khethehileng e entsoeng ka ho nyenyefatsa maemo a mmele. Ha e hlahisoa 'meleng, khalase e oela letsoai la eona la liminerale, e lokollang Sodium, Magnesium, ka hona e etsa boemo bo hlohlelisang molao. "
"E na le thepa e tšoanang holi-alkali-flass fiber (e-khalase). " Rosines Rosling o itse, "Empa khalase ena e entsoeng ka boeona e thata ho e etsa le ho taka likhoele, 'me hona joale e sebelisoa e le phofo kapa polako. Ho ea kamoo re tsebang, k'hamphani ea ABM e ne e le k'hamphani ea pele ea ho etsa likhoele tsa khalase e phahameng ho eona ho sekala se phahameng sa li-arcbiox tsa X4 / 5
Likhatiso tsa Bongaka
Sebaka sa Tampere, lihora tse peli ka leboea ho Helsinki, Finland e bile setsi sa li-boodermers tsa bio-ba nang le likopo ho tloha ka bo-1980 ho tloha ka bo-1980. Rolings o hlalosa, "e 'ngoe ea litšupiso tsa pele tse fumanehang ka khoebo li hlahisitsoe ka thata Timpere,' me ke tsela eo ABM e nang le eona! eo hona joale e leng karolo ea khoebo ea rona ea bongaka ".
"Ho na le li-polymer tse ngata tse tsamaisoang hantle, li-polymersablebeble e behelehang lipronsents." O tsoela pele, empa thepa ea bona ea mesebetsi ea matsoho e hole le lesapo la tlhaho. Re ile ra khona ho ntlafatsa li-polymer tsena tse tsamaisoang hantle molemong oa ho fana ka matla a tšoanang le lesapo la tlhaho. Rosis o hlokometse hore likhoele tsa sehlopha sa kalafo ea li-abbiox ka tlatsetso ea ab e ka ntlafatsa thepa ea mochini oa billa e nang le 200% ho 500%.
Ka lebaka leo, litšupiso tsa Abm Cosposition li fana ka ts'ebetso e phahameng ho feta litšusumetso tse entsoeng ka polyers e sa bonoeng, ha e ntse e fetoha tahi le kholo ea bonebsong le ho holisa tsebo le kholo ea bone. Abm Copesteite e boetse e sebelisa mekhoa ea ho beoa ha fiber e ikemetseng ho netefatsa hore ho na le likhoele tse ling tse kenngoeng, hammoho le ho beha likhoele tse ling tse fokolang.
Likopo tsa lelapa le mahlale
Ka Setsi sa khoebo sa eona sa ho hola, ABM se hlokomela sengoeli se ipatileng le sa biodegraphy se ka sebelisoa bakeng sa kichineng ea sekhukhuni, cutlery le thepa e 'ngoe ea ntlo. “These biodegradable polymers typically have poor mechanical properties compared to petroleum-based plastics.” Rosling said, “But we can reinforce these materials with our biodegradable glass fibers, making them virtually a good alternative to fossil-based commercial plastics for a wide range of technical applications”.
Ka lebaka leo, karolo ea Abm e nang le karolo e eketsehile leqephe la eona la khoebo, leo joale le sebelisang batho ba 60. "Re fana ka tharollo e matlafatsang ea bophelo (eol)." Rossong o re, "Tlhahiso ea rona ea boleng ke ho kenya limpho tsena tsa theko ea liphoofolo moo li fetohang mobung." Ke khalase ea setso ea i-e-e-ba ka hare, 'me e ke ke ea nyenyefatsa meahong ena.
Arcbiox fiber e commated
Abm Copesteite e behile mefuta e fapaneng ea li-arcbiox x4 / 5/5/5/5/5/5 / 5/se ea khalase ea likompele bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse qabolang, ho tlohaLitumelo tse khutšoanele metsoako ea borikhopo ba holikhoele tse tsoelang pelebakeng sa lits'ebetso tse kang boqapi ba meqomo le pollution. Li-Arcbiox bsgf tsa marang-rang li kopanya likhoele tsa li-bhalase tsa khalase tse nang le li-polyester tse nang le bio-setsebi sa polyester tse nang le bio-li-grade tse 5 tsa ARCBIOX.
Kolomi ea Abm e boetse e batlisitse se tšoanang le se-polylactic acid (Pla) active scineclene. Setšoantšo se ka tlase se bonts'a ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho qothisana lehlokoa le sethunya sa khalase o matlafalitsoeng (PP) le ho chechisi 6 (pa6).
Kolomi ea Abm e boetse e etsa lipatlisiso tsa sekholopane sa biodegradadadadadadadadad e entsoe ka sefefo sa biolo le bio. Setšoantšo se ka tlase se bonts'a ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho qothisana lehlokoa le sethunya sa khalase o matlafalitsoeng (PP) le ho chechisi 6 (pa6).
Ho tšoarella
Haeba li-composites tsena li sebetsa hantle, li tla nka nako e kae? "Likhoele tsa rona tsa khalase tsa x4 / 5 li sa qhibilihe ka metsotso e mehlano kapa bosiu bo le joalo ka tsoekere e tla nyenyefatsa ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, e ke ke ea bonahala." Re na le Rosis, "ho nyenyefatsa ka katleho, re hloka mocheso o phahameng le mongobo o sa feleng, joalo ka ha ho fumanoe ka nako e telele kapa likolong tsa linaha tsa indasteri. Mohlala, re ile ra leka linoelo le likotlolo tse entsoeng ka thepa ea rona ea Arcbiox BSGF, 'me ba khona ho mamella potoloho e sa senyeheng ea 200 ntle le ho lahleheloa ke sebetsa. Ho na le litšila tse mpe tsa thepa ea mochini oa mochini, empa eseng ho fihlela moo linoelo li sa sireletsehang ".
Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa hore ha basebetsi bana ba lahloa bofelong ba bophelo ba bona bo sebetsang, o etsa likarolo tse mpe ho paka hore e kopana le litekanyetso tsena. "Ho latela litekanyetso tsa Iso (bakeng sa li-indasteri tsa indasteri), li-bidegramation li lokela ho etsahala nakong ea likhoeli tse 6 le ho bolaeloa matsatsi a 3 / matsatsi a 90". ROSLE e re, "Ho hlokahala ho ipolaea ho bolela ho beha sampole ea tlhahlobo / sehlahisoa ho biomass kapa manyolo ka komporo. Kamora matsatsi a 90, mokhoa oa puo o hlahloba biomass a sebelisa siling. Kamora libeke tse 12, bonyane liperesente tse 90 tsa sehlahisoa li lokela ho feta ka ho fetisa ho feta ka 4 mm 0 × 2 mm.
Biodradation e khethoa ka ho cheka thepa ea moroetsana le ho lekanya boholo ba co2 kamora matsatsi a 90. Sena se lekola hore na carbon viction ea khaba ea khang e etselitsoeng ka thata e fetoloa ka metsing, biomass le co2. "Ho fetisa tlhahlobo ea indasteri, liperesente tse 90 tsa li-cons tsa" Theoret 100 ho tloha ho tsekisano ho tlameha ho fihlella (ho latela litaba tsa carbon) ".
Rosines e re litlhokahalo tsa Abm, li bontšitse hore ho eketsoa fiber ea sona ea khalase ea X4 feela bakeng sa 18% ea polasetiki e sa sebetseng. Oa hlalosa, leha ho le joalo, ha likhoele tsa likhoele tsa rona tsa Glodegramable li ile tsa eketseha ho 94%, Le ha litheko tsa ho nyenyefatsa li lula li le molemo ".
Ka lebaka leo, ho na le sebopeho sa Abm se bonts'itsoeng hore thepa ea eona e ka khetholloa ho latela maemo a bosholu ba aerobic, iso 16432 bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea lik'hemik'hale, Iso DI DINN 134332.
Co2 e lokollotsoe nakong ea metšoasong
Ha e le mpe, co2 e lokollotsoe, empa ba bang ba lula mobung ebe ba sebelisoa ke limela. Tšoaetso e ithutetsoe lilemo tse mashome, e le ts'ebetso ea indasteri le ts'ebetso ea poso e ngata e ngata ea ho fokotsa matla a ho fokotsa matla a litšila le kharale ea maoto a bonolo.
Ecotoxicity e kenyelletsa ho lekola biomass e hlahisitsoeng nakong ea ts'ebetso ea theko le limela li lengoa ka biomass ena. "Sena ke ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho etsa lihlahisoa tsena ha ho lematsa limela tse holang." Rosines Roses o boletse. Ntle le moo, karolo ea ABM e bontšitse hore lisebelisoa tsa eona li kopana le litlhoko tsa biodegradation tlasa matsatsi a 90%, empa ho kenyelletsa le nako e telele ea likhoeli tse 12 bakeng sa litšoantšiso tse haufinyane.
Lits'ebetso tsa indasteri, tlhahiso, litšenyehelo le kholo ea nako e tlang
Lisebelisoa tsa ABM Copestition li sebelisoa ka likopo tse 'maloa tsa khoebo, empa ho ke ke ha senoloa lintho tse ngata tsa khoebo ka lebaka la lipelaelo tsa lekunutu. Rosling o re: "Re laela lisebelisoa tsa rona tse ngata tse" Empa li boetse li sebelisoa e le mokhoa o mong oa polasetiki ea Petrole le linthong tse kholo tsa ntlo. Haufinyane tjena, lisebelisoa tsa rona li se li khethiloe bakeng sa ho etsa likarolo tse ngata tsa matichere a maholo a hlokang ho nkeloa sebaka se seng le se seng libe. Likhamphani tsena li hlokometse hore ka ho sebelisa fiber ea rona ea khalase ea X4 ea khalase ea "li-khalase tsa khalase, likarolo tsena tsa bohlokoa li ka etsoa ka khanyetso e hlokoang 'me u maketse ka mor'a ho sebelisoa. Ena ke tharollo e ntle ea bokamoso ha lik'hamphani tsena li tobana le phephetso ea ho kopana le melao e mecha ea tikoloho le co2 ea embission ".
Risinsole e ekelitsoeng, "Ho boetse ho na le thahasello ea likhoele tsa rona tse tsoelang pele tsa likhoele tsa masela le lits'oants'o tsa indasteri ea kaho. We are also seeing interest in using our biodegradable fibers with bio-based but non-biodegradable PA or PP and inert thermoset materials”.
Hona joale, X4 / 5 Fiberglass e theko e phahameng haholo ho feta khalase ea liqhomane le selemo se ka thusa ho mela le ho nolofalletsa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo. Leha ho le joalo, Rosles Rosling o re maemong a mangata ke litšenyehelo tse amanang le ho kopana le litlhoko tse ncha tsa taolo le tse ncha tsa taolo ha li so nahane ka botlalo. Khabareng, ho potlaka ha ho pholosa polanete ho ntse ho hola. "Sechaba se se se ntse se sutumelletsa lihlahisoa tse ngata tse thehiloeng ho bione." Oa hlalosa, "ho na le khothatso e mengata ea ho nchafatsa bocha pele, lefatše le hloka ho sisinyeha haholo, 'me ke nahana hore sechaba se tla eketseha lihlahisoa tsa lona bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse tsoang pele".
LCA le Ts'ehetso ea Ts'ehetso
Rosiste a re e re li-composite tsa ABM li fokotsa ho tsoa hoa mafura le tšebeliso ea matla a sa kenngoeng ka makhetlo a 50-60 ka kilogram. "Re sebelisa database ea tikoloho ea tikoloho ea tikoloho
Hajoale, ha basebetsi ba qosa ba fihla bofelong ba bophelo ba bona, matla a mangata a teteaneng le lihlahisoa tse ngata tseo re fanang ka tsona, 'me re fana ka mofuta o mocha oa ho fallisoa. " Rossong o re, "Fibergglass e entsoe ka likarolo tsa tlhaho tse se li ntse li le teng mobung. Joale, hobaneng e se na mekhabiso ea Eole e sa fetoheng Ena ke khetho e nchafatsang ea thahasello ea khomo ea 'nete ea khale ".
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