1. Hordhac
Heerarkani wuxuu qeexayaa shuruudaha iyo qeexitaannada ku lug leh agabka xoojinta sida fiber-ka dhalooyinka, fiber carbon, resin, additive, isku-darka isku-dhafka iyo prepreg.
Heerkani waxa uu khuseeyaa diyaarinta iyo daabacaadda heerarka la xidhiidha, iyo sidoo kale diyaarinta iyo daabacaadda buugaagta khuseeya, qoraallada xilliyeedka iyo dukumentiyada farsamada.
2. Shuruudaha guud
2.1dunta kolayga (Madmadowga Pagoda):Iskutallaabta dunta dunta ka sameysan ee dunta dunta ka sameysan ayaa ku dhaawacantay bobbin toona.
2.2Daaweynta dusha sare:Si loo hagaajiyo adhesion leh resin matrix, oogada fiber ayaa la daaweeyaa.
2.3Xirmada Fiber-ka badan:Macluumaad intaas ka badan: nooc ka mid ah maro dhar ah oo ka kooban monofilaments badan.
2.4Hal dun ah:Jiidista joogtada ah ee ugu fudud oo ka kooban mid ka mid ah alaabta dharka ee soo socota:
a) Duubka la sameeyay iyadoo la maroojinayo dhowr fiilood oo kala go'an waxaa loo yaqaannaa fiber-ka yar ee dhererka go'an;
b) dunta samaysa iyada oo la maroojinayo hal ama in ka badan oo fiilooyin joogto ah hal mar waxa loo yaqaannaa fiber fiber joogto ah.
Fiiro gaar ah: warshadaha fiber galaaska, dunta kaliya ayaa la maroojiyay.
2.5Fillaha monofilament:Cutub dhar ah oo khafiif ah oo dheer, kaas oo noqon kara mid joogto ah ama joojin kara.
2.6Dhexroorka magacaaban ee fiilooyinka:Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu calaamadiyo dhexroorka monofilament fiber galaas ee alaabta fiber galaaska, taas oo qiyaastii la mid ah dhexroorkeeda dhabta ah. leh μ M waa unugga, kaas oo ku saabsan integer ama integer-ka.
2.7Baaxadda unug kasta:Saamiga tirada alaabta guri ee cabbirka go'an ee aaggeeda.
2.8Fiber dherer go'an:fiber-ka joogsan,Walxaha dunta leh dhexroorka ganaaxa ee ganaaxa oo la sameeyay inta lagu guda jiro qaabaynta.
2.9:Fiber dunta dhererkeedu go'an yahay,Shaan laga soo miiqiyey fibre dhererkiisu go'an yahay.laba dhibcood iyo eberJabinta dheerayntaKordhinta muunada marka ay jebiso tijaabada xajinta.
2.10Maro boog badan:Maro ka samaysan laba ama in ka badan oo dun ah oo aan qalloocin.
Fiiro gaar ah: hal maro, xadhig ama xadhig ayaa laga samayn karaa dabaylo badan oo xadhig ah.
2.12dunta Bobbin:Mashiinka lagu farsameeyay mashiinka qallooca iyo nabarka bobbin.
2.13Waxa ku jira qoyaanka:Maaddada qoyaanka ee horudhaca ama badeecada ayaa lagu cabbiraa xaalado cayiman. Taasi waa, saamiga farqiga u dhexeeya cufka qoyan iyo kan qalalan ee shaybaarka iyo tirada qoyanQiimaha, lagu muujiyey boqolkiiba.
2.14dunta la jeexjeexaydunta strandMadow la sameeyay iyadoo la maroojinayo laba ama in ka badan oo maro ah oo hal mar ah.
2.15Alaabooyinka isku dhafan:Badeeco wadar ah oo ka kooban laba ama in ka badan walxo fibre ah, sida alaab wadareed ka kooban fiber galaas ah iyo fiber carbon.
2.16Cabbirka wakiilka:Soo saarista fiilooyinka, isku dhafka kiimikooyinka qaarkood ayaa lagu dabaqay monofilaments.
Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo ah walxaha qoynta: Nooca caagga ah, nooca dunta iyo nooca caagagga dunta ah:
- Cabbirka balaastiigga, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan cabbirka xoojinta ama cabbirka isku-xidhka, waa nooc ka mid ah wakiilka cabbirka kaas oo ka dhigi kara dusha fiberka iyo resin resin si fiican. Ka kooban qaybo ku haboon habayn ama codsi dheeraad ah (dabaysha, goynta, iwm.);
- Wakiilka cabbirka dharka, wakiilka cabbirka ee loo diyaariyey tallaabada xigta ee farsamaynta dharka (maroojin, isku-darka, tolnimada, iwm.);
- wakiilka qoynta nooca caaga ah, kaas oo aan kaliya ku haboonayn farsamaynta dharka soo socota, laakiin sidoo kale waxay kor u qaadi kartaa adhesion u dhexeeya dusha fiber iyo resin matrix.
2.17dunta fidsan:Nabarka dunta dunta ee isbar-bar-tagga usheeda dhexe ee cylindrical weyn.
2.18Xidhmada duubista:Qalab, roving iyo unugyo kale oo aan dhaawacmin oo ku habboon maaraynta, kaydinta, gaadiidka iyo isticmaalka.
Fiiro gaar ah: dabayshu waxay noqon kartaa hank ama keega xariirta ah oo aan la taageerin, ama unug dabaysha oo lagu diyaariyo habab kala duwan oo dabaysha oo ku yaal bobbin, tuubada weft, tube conical, tuubada dabaysha, dabaasha, bobbin ama usheeda tolida.
2.19Xoog jabinta xamaasada:adkeysi jabin xajisTijaabada xamaasadda, xoogga jabinta xayndaabka aag kasta ama cufnaanta tooska ah ee muunadda. Unugga monofilament waa PA, unugga dundu waa n/tex.
2.20Tijaabada xamaasadda, xoogga ugu badan ayaa lagu dabaqaa marka muunadu jebiyo, n.
2.21dunta fiilada:Madow la sameeyay iyadoo la isku maroojinayo laba ama in ka badan (ama is-goysyada xargaha iyo maddooyinka hal mar) oo la isku daray hal ama dhowr jeer.
2.22Dhalada caanaha bobbin:Maro dabaysha oo qaab dhalada caanaha ah.
2.23Maroojin:Tirada leexashada dunta ee dherer gaar ah oo ay la socdaan jihada axial, guud ahaan lagu muujiyay maroojin / mitir.
2.24Maroojin tusmada dheelitirka:Ka dib markii la leexiyo dunta, maroojintu waa mid dheellitiran.
2.25Dib u leexi:Maroojin kasta oo dunta maroojintu waa barokaca xaglaha ah ee wareegtada u dhaxaysa qaybaha dunta ee jihada dhidibka ah. Dib u marooji barokac xagal ah oo ah 360 °.
2.26Jihada qallooca:Ka dib marka la leexiyo, jihada u janjeerta ee horudhac ee hal dunta ah ama dunta keli ah ee dunta strand. Laga soo bilaabo geeska midig ee hoose ilaa koonaha bidix ee sare waxaa loo yaqaan 'S twist', koonaha bidix ee hoose ilaa geeska sare ee midig waxaa loo yaqaan 'Z twist'.
2.27dunta duntaWaa erey guud oo loogu talagalay agabyo kala duwan oo dhar-dhismeed ah oo leh ama aan lahayn qalloocan oo ka samaysan fiilooyinka joogtada ah iyo fiilooyinka dhererka go'an.
2.28Maro la suuq geyn karo:Warshadu waxay soo saartaa maro iib ah.
2.29Xadhiga xadhiga:Fiber dunta joogtada ah ama dunta fiber-ka ee dhererka go'an waa qaab dhismeed maroojin, xarig ama tolnimo.
2.30Jiid:Isku geyn aan leexleexan oo ka kooban tiro badan oo monofilaments ah.
2.31Hababka barti:Saamiga walaaca iyo culayska shay ee ku jira xadka laastikada. Waxa jira unugyadu cufnaanta iyo cufnaanta ee barti (sidoo kale loo yaqaan modules-ka dhallinta ee barti), xiirid iyo foorarsiga moduleska barti, oo leh PA (Pascal) oo ah unugga.
2.32Cufnaanta weyn:Cufnaanta muuqata ee alaabta dabacsan sida budada iyo alaabta granular.
2.33Alaabta la simay:Ka saar dunta ama dharka wakiilka qoynta ama cabbirka adigoo isticmaalaya dareere habboon ama nadiifinta kulaylka.
2.34Tuubada weft dunn askariPir xariir ah
Hal ama dhowr xadhig oo dunta dunta ka samaysan ayaa ku dhaawacan agagaarka tuubada dunta.
2.35FiberfiberCutub fiilo fican leh oo leh saami weyn.
2.36Shabakadda Fiber:Iyada oo la kaashanayo habab gaar ah, walxaha fiber-ka ayaa loo habeeyey qaab-dhismeedka diyaaradda shabakad ee jihada ama jihaynta, taas oo guud ahaan tixraacaysa alaabada dhammaatay.
2.37Cufnaanta tooska ah:Baaxadda halbeegga dhererka dunta leh ama aan lahayn wakiilka qoynta, ee tex.
Fiiro gaar ah: magaca dunta, cufnaanta toosan waxay badanaa tixraacdaa cufnaanta dunta qaawan ee la qalajiyey oo aan lahayn wax qoyn.
2.38Horudhac Strand:Jiid keli ah oo aan leexleexad lahayn oo xoogaa xidhan oo isla mar la sawiray.
2.39Kartida gogosha ama dharkaDareemidda ama dharka
Heerka ay adag tahay in la dareemo ama dharka lagu qooyay resin in si adag loogu dhejiyo caaryada qaab gaar ah.
3. Fiber galaas
3.1 Ar galaas fiber Alkali u adkaysta fiber galaas
Waxay u adkeysan kartaa nabaad guurka muddada dheer ee walxaha alkali. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu xoojiyo fiber-ka galaaska ee sibidhka Portland.
3.2 Solubility Styrene: Marka fiilada dhalada ah ee la jarjaray ee la jarjaray lagu dareemayo styrene, wakhtiga loo baahan yahay in dareemo jebinta sababtoo ah kala dirida binder-ka hoos yimaada culeys gaar ah.
3.3 Madow-dhoobo leh oo madmadow badan leh
dunta dunta ah ee fiber-ka galaaska ah ee joogtada ah (hal ama dun isku dhafan) waa dun aad u weyn oo la sameeyay iyadoo la kala firdhiyey monofilament ka dib daawaynta qallafsanaanta.
3.4 Dusha sare: Waraaq is haysta oo ka samaysan monofilament fiber galaas ah (dherer go'an ama joogto ah) oo xidhan oo loo isticmaalo sida lakabka sare ee isku dhafan.
Eeg: Dareen la dulsaaray (3.22).
3.5 galaas fiber fiber galaas ah
Guud ahaan waxa ay tilmaamaysaa faybarka muraayadda leh ama fiilada ka samaysan dhalaalka silicate.
3.6 Alaabooyinka fiber galaaska ee dahaarka leh: Alaabooyinka fiber-ka dhalada ah ee lagu dahaadhay caag ama walxo kale.
3.7 Ribbonization Zonality Kartida qulqulka fibre-garabyada si ay u sameeyaan ribbons iyadoo la isku xidhayo fiilooyin isbar-bar socda.
3.8 Filim hore: Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah wakiilka qoynta. Shaqadiisu waa in ay samayso filim dusha sare ee fiber-ka, ka-hortagga xidhashada iyo fududaynta isku-xidhka iyo xidhitaanka monofilaments.
3.9D fiber galaas fiber galaas ah oo hooseeya fiber galaas ah oo laga soo qaaday muraayadda dielectric hoose. Its dielectric joogto ah iyo khasaaraha dielectric ay ka yar yihiin kuwa fiber galaas free alkali.
3.10 Marin monofilament: Waa walxo dhisme oo qorshaysan oo monofilaments fiber galaas oo joogto ah ay ku xidhan yihiin xidheyaal.
3.11 Alaabooyinka fiber galaas dhererkoodu go'an yahay: Qaabka utility waxa uu la xidhiidhaa badeecad ka kooban fiber galaas dhererkeedu go'an yahay.
3.12 Jeexjeexyada fibre ee dhererka go'an: Fiilooyinka dhererka go'an ayaa asal ahaan si barbar socda loo habeeyey oo inyar loo leexiyey xidhmo fiber joogto ah.
3.13 Googooyn: Dhibka rogidda fiber-ka galaaska ama horudhaca lagu gooyo culays goyn gaaban oo cayiman.
3.14 Xadhkaha la jarjaray: gooyn gaaban oo horudhac joogto ah oo fiber ah oo aan lahayn nooc isku dhafan.
3.15 Derin strand strand la jarjaray: Waa qalab dhisme diyaaradeed oo ka samaysan fibre horudhac joogto ah oo la jarjaray, si aan kala sooc lahayn loo qaybiyay oo lagu daray koollo.
3.16 E fiber galaas Alkali fiber galaas bilaash ah fiber galaas ah oo leh wax yar oo ka kooban alkali birta oksaydh iyo dahaarka korantada ee wanaagsan
Fiiro gaar ah: wakhtigan xaadirka ah, jaangooyooyinka wax soo saarka fiber alkali ee bilaashka ah ee Shiinaha ayaa dhigaya in nuxurka oksaydhka birta alkali aanu ka badnaan 0.8%.
3.17 Muraayadaha dunta: Erayga guud ee alaabta duntu ka samaysan tahay fiber galaas joogto ah ama fiber galaas dhererkiisu go'an yahay walxo aasaasi ah.
3.18 Hufnaanta Kala qaybsanaanta: Hufnaanta wareega wareega ee aan leexleexan ayaa u kala firdhiyey qaybo horudhac ah oo hal xadhig ah kadib gooyn gaaban.
3.19 Darin tolsan oo tolan Fiber galaas ah ayaa dareemay in lagu tolay qaab gariireed.
Fiiro gaar ah: eeg dareemay (3.48).
3.20 Dunta tolida: Maroojin sare, dun dunta siman oo ka samaysan fiber galaas joogto ah, loo isticmaalo tolida.
3.21 Sariiro isku dhafan: Qaar ka mid ah qalabka fibre-galaha ah ee la xoojiyay waa qalab dhisme oo diyaaradeed oo ku xidhan hababka farsamada ama kiimikada.
Fiiro gaar ah: agabka xoojinta sida caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah horudhac la jarjaray, horudhac joogto ah, faashad aan qallafsanayn iyo kuwo kale.
3.22 xijaabka dhalada: Waa qalab dhisme diyaarad oo ka samaysan monofilament fiber galaas joogto ah (ama la jarjaray) oo leh xidhid yar.
3.23 Fiber galaas silica sare leh fiber galaas silica sare leh
Fiber galaas oo lagu sameeyay daawaynta aashitada iyo sintering ka dib sawir dhalada. Waxa ku jira silica ayaa ka badan 95%.
3.24 Xadhkaha gooyay Fiber dhererka go'an (la diiday) horudhaca fiber-ka galaas ayaa laga gooyay dhululubada hore oo gooyay dhererka loo baahan yahay.
Fiiri: Fiber dhererka go'an (2.8)
3.25 Hadhaaga Cabbirka: Waxyaabaha kaarboon ee fiber galaas ah oo ay ku jiraan wakiilka qoynta dharka ee ku hadhay fiber ka dib nadiifinta kulaylka, oo lagu muujiyay boqolkiiba tiro badan.
3.26 guuritaanka wakiilka cabbirka: Ka saarida wakiilka qoynta fiber-ka galaaska ee gudaha lakabka xariirta ilaa lakabka sare.
3.27 Heerka qoyan: Tusaha tayada ee cabbiraadda fiber-ka galaaska sida xoojinta. Go'aami wakhtiga loo baahan yahay in resinku uu si buuxda u buuxiyo horudhaca iyo monofilament si waafaqsan hab gaar ah. Unugga waxa lagu muujiyaa ilbidhiqsiyo gudahood.
3.28 Majiro wareeg ah (oo aan leexleexad lahayn): Wareegid aan leexleexad lahayn oo lagu sameeyay inyar oo la leexiyo marka la isku xidho xargaha. Marka badeecadan la isticmaalo, dunta laga soo qaaday dhamaadka xirmada ayaa lagu dumin karaa dunta iyada oo aan la leexin.
3.29 Maaddada gubanaysa: Saamiga khasaaraha dabka iyo tirada qallalan ee alaabooyinka fiber galaas qalalan.
3.30 Alaabooyinka fiber galaaska ee joogtada ah: Qaabka utility waxa uu la xidhiidhaa alaab ka kooban xidhmooyin fiber galaas joogto ah.
3.31 Derin strand oo joogto ah: Waa qalab dhisme diyaaradeed oo lagu sameeyay isku xidhid horudhac fibre oo joogto ah oo aan la jarin oo ay weheliso xabag.
3.32 Xadhkaha taayirka: dunta fiber-ka ee joogtada ahi waa maroojin badan oo ay samaysay impregnation iyo maroojin marar badan. Guud ahaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xoojiyo alaabta caagga ah.
3.33M fiber galaas fiber galaas sare fiber galaas sare Fiber laastikada (la diiday)
Fiber galaas oo ka samaysan muraayad modules sare ah. Module-keeda laastikada ayaa guud ahaan in ka badan 25% ka sarreeya kan fiber-ka galaas E.
3.34 Terry roving: Roving uu sameeyay leexashada soo noqnoqda iyo kor u qaadida horudhaca faybarka dhalada laftiisa, kaas oo ay mararka qaarkood xoojiyaan hal ama in ka badan oo horudhac toos ah.
3.35 Fiilooyinka la shiiday: Fiber aad u gaaban oo lagu sameeyay shiidi.
3.36 Walxaha xidhidhka wax lagu xidho Walxaha lagu dabaqay fiilooyinka ama monofilaments si loogu hagaajiyo heerka qaybinta loo baahan yahay. Haddii loo isticmaalo darin xadhig ah oo la jarjaray, derin xadhig oo joogto ah iyo dusha la dareemay.
3.37 Wakiilka isku dhafka ah: Walax kor u qaada ama dejisa xidhid adag oo ka dhexeeya isdhexgalka u dhexeeya matrix resin iyo walxaha xoojinta.
Fiiro gaar ah: wakiilka isku-xidhka waxa lagu dabaqi karaa walxaha xoojinta ama lagu daro resin ama labadaba.
3.38 Dhamaystirka isku dhafka: Walax lagu dabaqay dunta fiberglass si ay u bixiso xidhid wanaagsan oo u dhexeeya dusha sare ee fiberglass iyo resinka.
3.39 S fiber galaas Fiber xoog sare leh Xoogga cusub ee deegaanka ee fiber galaas oo lagu sawiray galaaska silikoon aluminium nidaamka magnesium ayaa in ka badan 25% ka sarreeya kan alkali fiber galaas bilaash ah.
3.40 Derin qoyan: Iyadoo la isticmaalayo fiber galaas ah oo la jarjaray wax cayriin ah oo lagu daro qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha kiimikada lagu daro si ay ugu firdhiso slurry biyaha, waxa laga sameeyaa qalab dhisme diyaarad iyada oo loo marayo hababka koobiyeynta, fuuqbaxa, cabbirka iyo qalajinta.
3.41 Fiber dhalada ah oo dahaarka leh: Fiber quraarad ah oo leh hal fibre ama xidhmo fiber ah oo lagu dahaadhay filim bir ah.
3.42 Geogrid: Qaabka utility wuxuu la xidhiidhaa caag fibre ah oo dhalada ah oo dahaarka leh ama mesh dahaarka leh oo loogu talagalay injineernimada geotechnical iyo injineernimada madaniga ah.
3.43 Roving Roving: Xidhmo fiilooyinka isbarbaryaac ah (multi strand roving) ama monofilaments barbar socda (wareeg toos ah) oo la isku daray iyada oo aan leexleexan.
3.44 Fiber deegaaneed cusub: Hoos u soo jiid fiberka xaalado gaar ah, oo si farsamaysan u dhexgali monofilament-ka cusub ee la sameeyay iyada oo aan wax xidhidh ahi ka hoosayn saxanka daadinta sawirka.
3.45 Qallafsanaanta: heerka uu ku wareego fibre-garab muraayadda ama horudhaca ma fududa in la beddelo qaabka walaaca awgeed. Marka dunta laga soo laadlaadsan yahay meel ka fog xarunta, waxa lagu tilmaamaa fogaanta ka laadlaadsanaanta dhexda hoose ee dunta.
3.46 Daacadnimada Strand: monofilament-ka ku jira horreeyaha ma fududa in la kala firdhiyo, la jebiyo oo dhogorta la isku xidho, waxaanay awood u leedahay in hor-u-dhiguhu aanu xidhmo xidhmo.
3.47 Nidaamka Strand: Marka loo eego xiriirka badan iyo kala bar ee kala duwanaanshaha hore ee fiber-ka, waa la isku daray oo loo habeeyey taxane gaar ah.
Xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya cufnaanta tooska ah ee horudhaca, tirada fiilooyinka (tirada godadka saxanka daadinta) iyo dhexroorka fiber-ka ayaa lagu muujiyay qaacido (1):
d=22.46 × (1)
Halka: D - dhexroorka fiber, μ m;
T - cufnaanta toosan ee horudhaca, Tex;
N - tirada fiilooyinka
3.48 Sariir la dareemo: Qaab dhismeed qorsheesan oo ka kooban fiilooyinka joogtada ah ee la jarjaray ama aan la jarin kuwaas oo u janjeedha ama aan wada jeedin.
3.49 Daroogada irbadda: Dareenka la sameeyay iyadoo la isku dhejinayo walxaha mashiinka acupuncture wuxuu noqon karaa mid leh ama aan lahayn walxo substrate.
Fiiro gaar ah: eeg dareemay (3.48).
saddex dhibcood shan eber
Socod toos ah
Tiro gaar ah oo monofilaments ah ayaa si toos ah ugu dhaawacma wareeg aan leexleex lahayn oo hoostooda saxanka daadinta sawirka.
3.50 Dhexdhexaad alkali fiber fiber: Nooc ka mid ah fiber galaas ah oo laga soo saaro Shiinaha. Waxa ku jira oksaydhka birta alkali waa ilaa 12%.
4. Carbon fiber
4.1PAN ku salaysan fiber carbonPAN ku salaysan fiber carbonFiber kaarboon laga diyaariyey matrix polyacrylonitrile (Pan).
Fiiro gaar ah: isbeddelada xoogga jilicsanaanta iyo moduleska laastikada waxay la xiriiraan kaarboon-siinta.
Fiiri: matrix fiber carbon (4.7).
4.2Fiber kaarboonka ee saldhigga ah:Fiber kaarboon laga sameeyay anisotropic ama matrix asphalt isotropic.
Fiiro gaar ah: moodada laastikada ee fiber carbon oo laga sameeyay matrix asphalt anisotropic ayaa ka sarreeya kan labada qaybood.
Fiiri: matrix fiber carbon (4.7).
4.3Fiber carbon ku salaysan Viscose:Fiber kaarboon oo laga sameeyay matrix viscose.
Fiiro gaar ah: wax soo saarka fiber kaarboon ee matrix viscose dhab ahaantii waa la joojiyay, oo kaliya qadar yar oo dhar viscose ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa wax soo saarka.
Fiiri: matrix fiber carbon (4.7).
4.4Sawiraynta:Daawaynta kulaylka jawiga aan firfircoonayn, badiyaa heerkulka sare ka dib karbonization.
Fiiro gaar ah: "graphitization" ee warshadaha dhab ahaantii waa hagaajinta sifooyinka jirka iyo kiimikada ee fiber carbon, laakiin dhab ahaantii, way adagtahay in la helo qaab dhismeedka graphite.
4.5Carbonization:Habka daaweynta kulaylka laga bilaabo matrix fiber carbon ilaa fiber carbon jawi aan firfircoonayn.
4.6Fiber kaarboon:Fiber ka kooban kaarboon ka badan 90% (boqolkiiba tiro) oo ay diyaarisay pyrolysis ee fiilooyinka organic.
Fiiro gaar ah: Fiyuusyada kaarboonka guud ahaan waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa si waafaqsan sifadooda makaanikada, gaar ahaan xoogga cufan iyo moodooyinka laastikada.
4.7Hordhac fiber kaarboon:Fiilooyinka dabiiciga ah oo loo bedeli karo fiilooyinka carbon by pyrolysis.
Fiiro gaar ah: shaxanka inta badan waa dun joogto ah, laakiin maro tolmoon, dhar tolsan, dhar tolmo leh iyo dareemmo ayaa sidoo kale la isticmaalaa.
Fiiri: fiber carbon ku salaysan polyacrylonitrile (4.1), fiber kaarboon ku salaysan asphalt (4.2), fiilada kaarboon ku salaysan viscose (4.3).
4.8Fiber aan la daweyn:Fiber aan lahayn daawaynta dusha sare.
4.9Oxidation:Kahor oxidation alaabta waalidka sida polyacrylonitrile, asphalt iyo viscose ee hawada ka hor carbonization iyo garaafka.
5. Dharka
5.1Dharka gidaarka daboolayaDaar darbigaMaro fidsan oo loogu talagalay qurxinta gidaarka
5.2TidcanQaabka dunta isku dhex tolan ama wareegtada aan qalloocin
5.3TidcanMaro ka samaysan dhowr dunood oo dhar ah ayaa si toos ah isugu xidhan, taas oo jihada dunta iyo dhererka dharku aanay guud ahaan ahayn 0 ° ama 90 °.
5.4dun sumadeeyaMaro leh midab kala duwan iyo / ama ka kooban dunta xoojinta ee maro, oo loo isticmaalo in lagu aqoonsado alaabta ama loo fududeeyo habaynta dharka inta lagu jiro qaabeynta.
5.5Wakiilka daawaynta dhammaatayWakiilka isku dhafka ah ayaa lagu dabaqay alaabooyinka fiber-ka-dharka ah si uu isugu daro dusha sare ee fiber-ka galaaska iyo matrix-ka xabagta, sida caadiga ah maryaha.
5.6Dhar aan jiho lahaynQaab dhismeedka diyaaradda oo leh faraq muuqda oo u dhexeeya tirada dunta ee jihooyinka fidsan iyo webiga. (tusaale ahaan u soo qaad dhar tolsan oo dhinac keliya ah).
5.7Maro tolsan oo fiber ahDuubka dunta iyo dunta duntu waxay ka samaysan yihiin dunta muraayadda dhererkeedu go'an tahay.
5.8Satin tidcanWaxa jira ugu yaraan shan dun oo fidsan iyo dun-duula oo ku jira unug dhammaystiran; Waxaa jira hal dhibic oo kaliya ee loolka (loolka) ee urur kasta oo ku yaal Longitude (latitude); Dharka dharka leh ee lambarka duulaya ka weyn yahay 1 oo aan lahayn qaybiye wadaag ah oo leh tirada dunta dhex wareegaysa marada. Kuwa dhibco badan leh waa satin warp, iyo kuwa dhibco badan leh waa satin weft.
5.9Dhar lakabyo badanQaab dhismeed dhar ah oo ka kooban laba ama in ka badan oo isku mid ah ama walxo kala duwan ah iyadoo la tolo ama isku xidhka kiimikaad, kaas oo hal ama in ka badan loo habeeyey si barbar socda oo aan laalaab lahayn. Xadhkaha lakabka kastaa waxay yeelan karaan jihooyin kala duwan iyo cufnaanta toosan ee kala duwan. Qaar ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka lakabka alaabta ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ku jira dareeman, filim, xumbo, iwm. leh walxo kala duwan.
5.10Scrim aan tol lahaynShabakad ka mid ah kuwa aan toliyaha lahayn oo samaysmay iyada oo ku xidhaysa laba ama in ka badan oo lakabyo dun ah oo isbar-bar socda. Xuubka lakabka danbe ayaa xagal u ah maro ku taal lakabka hore.
5.11BallacaFogaanta toosan ee ka bilaabma warfka kowaad ee marada ilaa cidhifka dibadda ee warbihi u dambeeyay.
5.12Qaansada iyo qaansadaCilad muuqaal ah oo dunta duntu ay ku taal jihada ballaca dharka ee qaansada.
Fiiro gaar ah: cilladda muuqaalka ee dunta arc warp waxaa loo yaqaannaa qaanso, kelmaddeeda Ingiriisiga u dhiganta waa "bow".
5.13Tuubooyinka (Dharka)Unug tuubbo leh oo ballac fidsan oo ka badan 100 mm.
Fiiri: baadiyaha (5.30).
5.14Bacda shaandhayntaDharka cawl waa maqaal jeebka u samaysan oo lagu sameeyay daawaynta kulaylka, impregnation, dubista iyo habaynta ka dib, taas oo loo isticmaalo sifaynta gaaska iyo ka saarida boodhka warshadaha.
5.15Calaamada qaybta dhumucda iyo dhuubanmaro luul ahCilada muuqaalka ah ee qaybaha dharka qaro weyn ama dhuuban ee ay sababto maro aad u cufan ama dhuuban.
5.16Ku dheji marada dhammaatayDharka la jeexjeexay ayaa markaa lagu lammaaniyaa marada la daweeyay.
Fiiri: maro qurxinaysa (5.35).
5.17Maro isku dhafanDuubka dunta ama dunta duntu waa maro ka samaysan dun isku qasan oo ay maroojiyeen laba ama ka badan
5.18Dhar isku dhafanMaro ka samaysan in ka badan laba dun oo asal ahaan kala duwan.
5.19Maro tolmoonMashiinnada tolmada, ugu yaraan laba kooxood oo dunta ka samaysan ayaa lagu tolaa si siman midba midka kale ama xagal gaar ah.
5.20Dharka dahaarka leh ee LatexDharka cinjirka ah (la diiday)Dharka waxaa lagu farsameeyaa iyada oo la dahaadhiyo cinjirka dabiiciga ah ama cinjirka synthetic.
5.21Maro isku xidhanDuubka dunta iyo dunta dunta ka samaysan waxay ka samaysan yihiin walxo kala duwan ama noocyo kala duwan oo dunta ah.
5.22Leno wuu dhammaadayCilad muuqaalka ah ee dunta fidsan ee maqan ee cidhifka
5.23cufnaanta warpcufnaanta warpTirada dunnooyinka dunta ee dhererka cutubka ee jihada dharbaaxada ee dharka, oo lagu muujiyay qaybo / cm.
5.24Warp dagaalYarns lagu habeeyey dhererka dharka (ie 0 ° jihada).
5.25Maro tolsan oo fiber ah oo joogto ahMaro ka sameysan fiilooyinka joogtada ah ee jihooyinka dagaal iyo webiga labadaba.
5.26Dhererka BurrFogaanta u jirta cidhifka warp ee cidhifka marada ilaa cidhifka wefteedka.
5.27Dhar cawlanMaro dhammays-tiran ayaa hoos u dhacday loomka si dib loogu habeeyo.
5.28Tidnaansho cadDuubka fidsan iyo dunta dunta leh waxaa lagu tolaa maro iskutallaabta ah. Ururka dhamaystiran, waxaa jira laba dun oo dunta iyo dunta.
5.29Maro hore loo dhameeyayMaro leh maro fiber galaas ah oo ay ku jirto wakiilka qoynta balaastiga ah sida alaab ceeriin ah.
Fiiri: wakiilka qoynta (2.16).
5.30hurdo hurdo lehUnug tuubbo leh oo ballac fidsan oo aan ka badnayn 100 mm.
Fiiri: dhuumaha (5.13).
5.31dhar gaar ahAppelation tilmaamaya qaabka dharka. Kuwa ugu badan waa:
- "Shabaado";
- "spirals";
- "preforms", iwm.
5.32Marxaladaha hawadaDareemidda hawada ee dharka. Heerka uu gaasku si toosan uga gudbo muunada hoos timaada aagga tijaabada ee la cayimay iyo faraqa cadaadiska
Lagu muujiyey cm/s
5.33Maro caag ah oo dahaaranDharka waxaa lagu farsameeyaa daahan PVC ama balaastiig kale.
5.34Shaashad caag ah oo dahaaranshabag caag ahAlaabooyinka ka samaysan marada mesh ee lagu rusheeyey polyvinyl chloride ama balaastikada kale.
5.35Maro la jarjarayMaro ka samaysan maro cawl ka dib marka la nadiifiyo.
Fiiri: maro cawl (5.27), alaabta nadiifinta (2.33).
5.36qallafsanaanQallafsanaanta iyo dabacsanaanta dharka si looga hortago qalloocinta qallooca.
5.37Buuxinta cufnaantacufnaanta weftTirada dunnooyinka dunta ee dhererka cutubka ee jihada qulqulka ee dharka, oo lagu muujiyay qaybo / cm.
5.38DufanDuubka guud ahaan xaglaha saxda ah u leh fidsan (ie 90 ° jihada) oo dhex marta labada dhinac ee marada.
5.39Eexda hoos u dhacaCilladda muuqaalka ah ee maro ka sameysan maradu u janjeerto oo aan si toos ah u lahayn diilinta.
5.40Socod tolmo lehMaro ka samaysan wareeg aan leexleexad lahayn.
5.41Cajalad aan cidina lahaynBallaca dharka muraayadda dunta ah ee aan kala sooc lahayn waa inuusan ka badnaan 100mm.
Fiiri: maro cidhiidhi ah oo xor ah (5.42).
5.42Maro cidhiidhi ah oo aan laf-dhabar lahaynMaro aan kala sooc lahayn, oo badiyaa ka yar 600mm ballac ahaan.
5.43Twille tolidaDhar-dhogorta ka sameysan tillaabooyin-dugsiyeedka ama durdurrada ay ka sameysan yihiin qaab jaan-gooyo joogto ah. Waxa jira ugu yaraan saddex dunta fidsan iyo dunta dunta oo dhan oo dhamaystiran
5.44Cajalad leh selvageDharka muraayadaha dunta ah ee lebbiska leh, ballac aan ka badnayn 100mm.
Fiiri: dhar cidhiidhi ah oo jilicsan (5.45).
5.45Maro cidhiidhi ah oo lebbisanMaro leh dhumuc, badiyaa in ka yar 300 mm ballac ah.
5.46Isha kalluunkaMeel yar oo maro ah oo ka hortagaysa soo-saarka resin-ka, cillad uu keeno habka resin-ka, dharka, ama daaweynta.
5.47Daruuraha tolnimadaDharka lagu tolan karo ee ka hooseeya xiisadda aan sinnayn ayaa caqabad ku ah qaybinta lebbiska ee dunta, taasoo keenta cilladaha muuqaalka ee qaybaha dhumuc iyo dhuuban oo is bedbeddela.
5.48CreaseDaabacaadda maro fiber galaas ah oo lagu sameeyay is-rogid, is-dul-saar ama cadaadis laalaabkii.
5.49Maro tolanMaro fidsan ama tuubo ah oo laga sameeyay dunta fiber-ka dunta ka sameysan oo leh siddooyin xiriir ah oo isku xiran.
5.50dhar dabacsan oo tolmo lehQaab dhismeedka diyaarada oo lagu sameeyay tolnimada dunta iyo dunta dunta oo kala fogaansho leh.
5.51Dhismaha dharkaGuud ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa cufnaanta dharka, iyo sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah abaabulkeeda si guud.
5.52Dhumucda dharkaMasaafada toosan ee u dhaxaysa labada dusha sare ee dharka ayaa lagu cabbiray cadaadiska la cayimay.
5.53Tirada dharkaTirada dunta ee dhererka cutubka ee jihooyinka qulqulka iyo qulqulka ee dharka, oo lagu muujiyey tirada dunta dunta / cm × Tirada dunta dunta / cm.
5.54Xasiloonida dharkaWaxay muujinaysaa adkaanta isgoysyada qulqulka iyo qulqulka ee dharka, taas oo lagu muujiyay xoogga loo isticmaalo marka dunta muunadda ee laga soo saaro dhismaha dharka.
5.55Nooca ururka ee tolmadaQaababka soo noqnoqda ee joogtada ah oo ka kooban dharbaaxo iyo tolmo la isku dhex geliyo, sida bannaan, satin iyo twill.
5.56CilladahaCilladaha dharka oo daciifiya tayada iyo waxqabadka oo saameeya muuqaalkiisa.
6. Resins and additives
6.1KataliyeDardariyahaWalax soo dedejin karta falcelinta qadar yar. Aragti ahaan, sifooyinkiisa kiimikaad isma beddeli doonaan ilaa dhamaadka falcelinta.
6.2daawayntadaawoHabka loogu beddelo prepolymer ama polymer-ka shay adag iyadoo la adeegsanayo polymerization iyo/ama isku-tallaabta.
6.3Daawada ka dibKa dib dubistaKuleyli walxaha la qaabeeyey ee heerkulbeegga ilaa ay si buuxda u bogsanayso.
6.4Matrix resinQalabka qaabaynta heerkulbeegga.
6.5Isku xirka (fal) isku xirka iskutallaab (fal)Urur ka sameeya isku-xidhka isku-xidhka-molecular ama isku-xidhka ionic ee u dhexeeya silsiladaha polymer.
6.6Isku xirkaHabka samaynta curaarta covalent ama ionic ee u dhexeeya silsiladaha polymer.
6.7ImikaHabka loo isticmaalo polymer ama monomer lagu duro shay iyada oo la raacayo dalool ama faaruq ah iyada oo loo marayo socodka dareeraha, dhalaalka, faafinta ama kala dirida.
6.8Gel waqti gel waqtiWaqtiga loo baahan yahay samaynta jel ee hoos yimaada xaaladaha heerkulka la cayimay.
6.9Wax lagu daroWalaxda lagu daray si loo hagaajiyo ama loo hagaajiyo sifooyinka qaarkood ee polymer-ka.
6.10BuuxiyahaWaxaa jira walxo adag oo aan firfircoonayn oo lagu daray balaastikada si loo hagaajiyo xoogga matrixka, sifooyinka adeegga iyo habsocodka, ama si loo yareeyo qiimaha.
6.11Qaybta midabkaWalax loo isticmaalo midabaynta, sida caadiga ah granular wanaagsan oo aan milmi karin.
6.12Nolosha dheriga taariikhda dhacaysanolosha shaqadaMuddada inta lagu jiro xabagta ama koollada ay sii haysanayso adeeggeeda.
6.13Wakiil dhumuc lehWax lagu daro oo kordhiya viscosity falcelinta kiimikaad.
6.14Nolosha shelfnolosha kaydintaMarka la eego shuruudaha la cayimay, maaddadu waxay weli haysaa sifooyinka la filayo (sida habsocodka, xoogga, iwm) ee muddada kaydinta.
7. Isku-dubbaridka wax-qabashada iyo prepreg
7.1 Fiber galaas oo la xoojiyay balaastiigyada La xoojiyay Dhalada GRP Walxaha isku dhafan ee leh fiber galaas ama alaabteeda sida xoojinta iyo balaastiga sida matrixka.
7.2 Prepregs Unidirectional Qaab-dhismeed midaysan oo lagu dhex milmay heerkulbeeye ama habka resin-ku-balaastigga.
Fiiro gaar ah: Cajalad weftless unidirectional waa nooc ka mid ah prepreg unidirectional.
7.3 Hoosudhaca hoose ee taxanaha alaabta, waxa ay tilmaamaysaa qaybta leh hoos u dhaca toosan ee 0.05% ~ 0.2% inta lagu jiro daaweynta.
7.4 Heerka korantada Taxanaha alaabta, waxa ay tilmaamaysaa qaybta ay tahay in ay lahaato waxqabadka korantada ee la cayimay.
7.5 Reactivity Waxay tilmaamaysaa heerka ugu sarreeya ee shaqada wakhtiga heerkulka ee isku darka heerkulbeegga inta lagu jiro falcelinta daweynta, oo leh ℃ / s unugga.
7.6 Habdhaqanka daawaynta Wakhtiga daaweynta, balaadhinta kulaylka, daawaynta yaraanta iyo dhimista saafiga ah ee isku dhafka heerkulbeegga inta lagu jiro qaabaynta.
7.7 Isku darka qaabaynta dhumucdiisuna waxay TMC ka samaysan tahay xaashi dhumucdiisuna ka weyn tahay 25mm.
7.8 Isku-dhafka Isku-darka isku-darka ah ee hal ama ka badan oo polymers ah iyo maaddooyin kale, sida kuwa buuxinaya, balaastiga, kiciyayaasha iyo midabeeyayaasha.
7.9 Mawduuca aan waxba ka jirin Saamiga mugga bannaan ilaa wadarta mugga isku-darka, lagu muujiyey boqolkiiba.
7.10 Isku darka qaabeynta badan ee BMC
Waa badeeco qayb ahaan dhammaatay oo ka kooban matrix resin, fiber xoojinta la jarjaray iyo buuxin gaar ah (ama aan buuxin). Waxa lagu qaabayn karaa ama lagu duri karaa xaalado cadaadis kulul.
Fiiro gaar ah: ku dar dhumucda kiimikada si aad u wanaajiso viscosity.
7.11 Pultrusion Marka la jiido qalabka jiidista, fiilada joogtada ah ama alaabteeda ee lagu shubay dareeraha xabagta xabagta ayaa lagu kululeeyaa caaryada samaynta si ay u xoojiso xabagta oo ay si joogto ah u soo saarto habka samaynta profile isku dhafan.
7.12 Qaybaha la jeexjeexay Alaabta dhaadheer ee isku dhafan ee si joogto ah loo soo saaro habka pultrusion waxay badanaa leeyihiin aag iyo qaab isgoysyada joogtada ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-15-2022