Abriil 16, 2024, Golaha Tamarta Dabaysha Caalamiga ah (GWEC) ayaa siidaayayWarbixinta Dabaysha Caalamiga ah 2024ee Abu Dhabi. Warbixintu waxay muujinaysaa in sanadka 2023, awoodda tamarta dabaysha ee dhawaan la rakibay ee dunidu ay gaadhay heerkii ugu sareeyay ee 117GW, kaas oo ah sannadkii ugu fiicnaa taariikhda. In kasta oo jawiga siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale-xumo badan uu ka jiro, warshadaha tamarta dabaysha ayaa gelaya xilli cusub oo korriin la dardargeliyey, sida ka muuqata yoolka taariikhiga ah ee COP28 ee labanlaabidda tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo marka la gaaro 2030ka.
TheWarbixinta Dabaysha Caalamiga ah 2024waxay xooga saaraysaa kobaca tamarta dabaysha caalamka:
1.Wadarta awoodda la rakibay ee 2023 waxay ahayd 117GW, koror 50% ah marka loo eego isla muddadaas sannadkii hore;
2.2023 waa sanad kobac caalami ah oo joogto ah, iyadoo 54 wadan oo matalaya qaaradaha oo dhan ay leeyihiin qalab cusub oo dabaysha;
3.Golaha Tamarta Dabaysha Caalamiga ah (GWEC) ayaa kor u qaaday saadaasha kobaca 2024-2030 (1210GW) 10% si ay ula qabsato dejinta siyaasadaha warshadaha ee dhaqaalaha waaweyn, suurtagalnimada tamarta dabaysha xeebaha, iyo rajada kobaca ee suuqyada soo baxaya iyo horumarinta dhaqaalaha.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, warshadaha tamarta dabayshu waxay weli u baahan yihiin inay kordhiyaan awoodda rakibaadda sannadlaha ah ee 117GW ee 2023 ilaa ugu yaraan 320GW marka la gaaro 2030 si loo gaaro yoolalka COP28 iyo kor u kaca heerkulka 1.5 darajo Celsius.
TheWarbixinta Dabaysha Caalamiga ahwuxuu bixiyaa khariidad ku saabsan sidii loo gaari lahaa yoolkan. GWEC waxay ugu baaqaysaa siyaasad-dejiyeyaasha, maalgashadayaasha, iyo bulshooyinka inay ka wada shaqeeyaan meelaha muhiimka ah sida maalgashiga, silsiladda sahayda, kaabayaasha nidaamka, iyo is-afgaradka dadweynaha si loo abuuro xaalado kobaca tamarta dabaysha ilaa 2030 iyo wixii ka dambeeya.
Ben Backwell, Madaxa Golaha Tamarta Caalamiga ah ee Dabaysha, ayaa yidhi, "Waxaan ku faraxsanahay inaan aragno koritaanka warshadaha tamarta dabaysha oo dardargelinaya, waxaanan ku faraxsanahay inaan gaarno rikoor cusub oo sanadle ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaasad-dejiyeyaasha, warshadaha, iyo daneeyayaasha kale waxay u baahan yihiin Samee wax badan si aad u sii dayso kobaca oo aad gasho dariiqa 3X ee loo baahan yahay si loo gaaro qiiqa eber saafiga ah Kobaca ayaa si aad ah ugu urursan dhowr waddan oo waaweyn sida Shiinaha, Mareykanka, Brazil, iyo Jarmalka, waxaanan u baahanahay wadamo badan si loo baabi'iyo caqabadaha loona hagaajiyo suuqa. qaab-dhismeedka si loo ballaariyo rakibidda tamarta dabaysha."
"Xasilooni la'aanta geopolitical ayaa laga yaabaa inay sii socoto muddo wakhti ah, laakiin sida tiknoolajiyada isbeddelka tamarta ee muhiimka ah, warshadaha tamarta dabaysha waxay u baahan yihiin siyaasad-dejiyeyaasha inay diiradda saaraan wax ka qabashada caqabadaha koritaanka sida qorsheynta caqabadaha, safafka grid, iyo qandaraasyo si liidata loo qaabeeyey. Tallaabooyinkani waxay si weyn u kordhin doonaan mashruuca. tirooyinka iyo gaarsiinta, halkii ay ku noqon lahaayeen tallaabooyinka ganacsiga xaddidan iyo noocyada tartanka ee colaadeed ee xoojinta iskaashiga caalamiga ah ayaa muhiim u ah horumarinta jawi ganacsi oo wanaagsan iyo silsilado sahay oo hufan, kuwaas oo lagama maarmaan u ah dardargelinta dabaysha iyo kobaca tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo iyo la jaanqaadida waddada 1.5. Heerkulka sare ee darajo Celsius."
1. 2023 waa sanadka la rakibay awooda ugu sareysa ee dabaysha xeebaha, iyadoo hal sano lagu rakibay awood ka badan 100 GW markii ugu horeysay, taasoo gaartay 106 GW, koror sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya 54%;
2. 2023 waa sannadkii labaad ee ugu fiicnaa taariikhda rakibidda tamarta dabaysha ee xeebaha, iyada oo wadarta la rakibay ay tahay 10.8GW;
3. Sannadkii 2023, awoodda dabaysha isku-darka ah ee caalamiga ah ee lagu rakibay waxay dhaaftay heerkii ugu horreeyay ee TW, iyada oo wadarta awoodda la rakibay ee 1021GW, korodhka sannad-sannad ka ah 13%;
4. Shanta suuq ee adduunka ugu sarreeya - Shiinaha, Mareykanka, Brazil, Jarmalka, iyo Hindiya;
5. Awoodda cusub ee Shiinaha ee dhawaan la rakibay waxa ay gaadhay 75GW, taas oo dhigtay rikoodh cusub, taas oo ka dhigan ku dhawaad 65% awoodda cusub ee cusub ee adduunka;
6. Kobaca Shiinaha waxa uu taageeray rikoodh jabinta sannadka ee gobolka Aasiya Baasifigga, iyada oo sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya uu kordhay 106%;
7. Latin America waxa kale oo ay la kulantay kobaca rikoodhka ah ee 2023, iyada oo korodhay sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya 21%, iyada oo awoodda cusub ee Brazil lagu rakibay 4.8GW, kaalinta saddexaad ee adduunka;
8. Marka la barbardhigo 2022, awoodda dabaysha lagu rakibay Afrika iyo Bariga Dhexe waxay korodhay 182%.
Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, Maamulaha Masdar, ayaa yiri, "Iyadoo la raacayo heshiiska taariikhiga ah ee Imaaraadka Carabta ee lagu gaaray COP28, adduunku waxaa ka go'an in la labanlaabo awoodda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee caalamiga ah 2030. Tamarta dabayshu waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaari doontaa gaaritaanka yoolalkan, iyo dabaysha Caalamiga ah Warbixinta Tamarta waxay muujineysaa kobaca rikoorka ah ee 2023 waxayna qeexaysaa tillaabooyinka loo baahan yahay si loo laba jibaaro awoodda dabaysha ee lagu rakibay iyadoo lagu saleynayo ballanqaadkan."
"Masdar waxa ay rajeyneysaa in aan sii wadno wadashaqeynta la-hawlgalayaashayada iyo xubnaha GWEC si aan u wadno horumarinta warshadaha tamarta dabaysha ee caalamiga ah, taageeraan himilooyinkaas, iyo fulinta ballanqaadyada isku-dhafka Imaaraadka Carabta."
"Warbixinta Tamarta Dabaysha Caalamiga ah ee faahfaahsan waxay bixisaa fasiraad dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan warshadaha tamarta dabaysha, waana dukumeenti muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka tamarta dabaysha si loo gaaro bartilmaameedka eber ee adduunka," ayuu yiri Girith Tanti, madaxweyne ku xigeenka Suzlon.
"Warbixintani waxay sii xaqiijinaysaa mawqifkayga ah in dawlad kastaa ay ku dadaasho in ay isku dheelitirto mudnaanta maxalliga ah iyo kuwa caalamiga ah si loo gaaro hadafkeena guud ee labanlaabida tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo. Warbixintani waxay ugu baaqaysaa siyaasad-dejiyeyaasha iyo dawladaha inay taageeraan siyaasadaha iyo nidaamyada saaxiibtinimada gobolka ee ku salaysan nidaamkooda iyo juquraafi-siyaasadeed. xaaladaha si loo balaadhiyo loona ilaaliyo silsilad sahay tamar la cusboonaysiin karo oo sugan, iyadoo meesha laga saarayo caqabadaha fulinta lana gaadhayo koboc degdeg ah."
"Wax kasta oo aan ku nuuxnuuxsaday maaha mid aad u badan: kama hortagi karno dhibaatada cimilada ee goonida ah. Ilaa hadda, Waqooyiga caalamka ayaa si weyn u qaatay kacaanka tamarta cagaaran waxayna u baahan tahay taageerada koonfurta caalamiga ah ee tiknoolajiyada qiimaha leh iyo silsiladaha sahayda si loo furo Awoodda dhabta ah ee tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo waa isbarbardhigga taas oo adduunkeena kala go'ay uu hadda u baahan yahay sababtoo ah waxay gaari kartaa koronto-daadejin, waxay xaqiijin kartaa malaayiin shaqo oo cusub, waxayna buuxin kartaa baahiyaha aasaasiga ah ee hawada nadiifka ah iyo caafimaadka dadweynaha."
"Tamarta dabayshu waa tiirka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo iyo go'aamiyaha muhiimka ah ee ballaarinta caalamiga ah iyo xawaaraha korsashada. Anaga hadda ah GWEC waxaan si adag uga shaqeyneynaa sidii aan isu keeni lahayn warshadahan si aan u gaarno yoolkayaga ah inaan gaarno awoodda rakibaadda dabaysha caalamiga ah ee 3.5 TW (3.5 bilyan). kilowatts) marka la gaaro 2030."
Golaha Tamarta Dabaysha Caalamiga ah (GWEC) waa urur xubin ka ah oo loogu talagalay dhammaan warshadaha tamarta dabaysha, oo ay ku jiraan xubno ay ka mid yihiin ganacsiyada, ururada dawladda, iyo machadyada cilmi-baarista. Xubnaha GWEC ee 1500 waxay ka kala yimaadeen in ka badan 80 waddan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa soo saara mishiinnada oo dhan, horumariyayaal, alaab-qeybiyeyaal, machadyo cilmi-baaris, ururrada tamarta dabaysha ama la cusboonaysiin karo ee waddamo kala duwan, alaab-qeybiyeyaal koronto, hay'adaha maaliyadda iyo caymiska, iwm.
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