Kooxda Batroolka Kiimikada ee Shanghai ayaa dildillaacdayfiber carbonqolof tooshka ah ee 1000 darajo Celsius ee habka diyaarinta ee dhibaatada adag, wax soo saarka guul leh ee shumaca "Flying". Miisaankeedu waa 20% ka fudud qolofka aluminium-dhaqameedka, oo leh sifooyinka "iftiin, adag oo qurux badan".
Bishii Janaayo 2022, kooxda cilmi-baadhista shuclada kiimikaad ee Shanghai ayaa taangiyo hydrogen ah ugu rakibay tooshka " Duulaysa" gudaha Beijing.
Shanghai PetrochemicalKaarboon FiberKhadka wax soo saarka
Yongjun Hu
Ciyaaraha Olombikada Paris 2024 ayaa ku dhow inuu furmo, ciyaartoydu waxay diyaar u yihiin inay tagaan, taageerayaasha isboortiga ayaa ka buuxa rajooyin. Munaasabadan, kama caawin karno inaan dib uga fikirno Ciyaaraha Olombikada Jiilaalka iyo Paralympic ee Beijing 2022. Sida lammaanaha rasmiga ah ee Ciyaaraha Olombikada Beijing 2022 iyo Ciyaaraha Jiilaalka Naafada, SINOPEC waxay si firfircoon u gudaneysay mas'uuliyadeeda iyo himiladeeda, ka qaybqaadashada shaqada diyaarinta, iyo u hibeynta nafteeda dhismaha goobaha, sahayda tamarta, ilaalinta agabka iyo adeegyada iskaa wax u qabso. Waxaa ka mid ah, SINOPEC waxay hormuud ka noqotay cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta iyo wax-soo-saarka baaxadda leh ee Tooshka Olombikada Jiilaalka, iyadoo xaqiiqsatay tii ugu horreysay ee adduunka.fiber carbonwalxo isku dhafan oo lagu sameeyo qolofta shumaca Olombikada, caawinta Olombikada cagaaran.
Asal ahaan
Si adag u gudanaysa mas'uuliyadda shirkadaha dhexe, si "dahab madow" fiber kaarboon u galo shumaca Olombikada Jiilaalka
2018, Shanghai Petrochemical waxay soo dhaweysay wafdi booqasho ah oo ay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah tirooyinka isboortiga. Soo bandhigida tignoolajiyada fiber carbon ee SINOPEC, Huang Xiangyu, ku xigeenka maareeyaha guud ee Shanghai Petrochemical, ayaa si sharaf leh u yidhi, “Filibka kaarboonku waa rubuc kaliya tirada birta, laakiin todoba ilaa sagaal jeer ayaa ka xoog badan. Fiberka kaarboonka ma samayn karo oo keliya tooshka Olombikada, laakiin sidoo kale wuu ka fudud yahay oo wuu ka xoog badan yahay.
Waxay ahayd hadal-gacan-ka-dhac ah oo bilaabay xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya Shanghai Petrochemical iyo Tooshka Olombikada Jiilaalka.
Bishii Abriil 2020, Guddiga Qabanqaabada Olombikada Jiilaalka ee Beijing ayaa si bareer ah uga codsaday soo jeedinta naqshadeynta muuqaalka shumaca ee bulshada oo dhan. Waxay isla markiiba ka fikireen tignoolajiyada fiber carbon ee SGPC waxayna bilaabeen inay raadiyaan suurtagalnimada iskaashi.
Waqtigu waa cidhiidhi, hawshuna way culus tahay, shuruuduhuna waa sarreeyaan, ma shaqaynaysaa mise ma shaqaynayso?
"Ma aha oo kaliya inaan sameyn karno, laakiin waa inaan si fiican u sameynaa!" Shanghai Petrochemical waxay si go'aan ah u gudanaysaa mas'uuliyadda shirkadaha dhexe, iyadoo sanado beero ahfiber carbongoobtu waxay si fiican u baratay tignoolajiyada horumarsan, u qaad hindisaha si aad u gudato hawsha horumarinta qolofka Olombikada Jiilaalka.
"Kooxda Xisbiga ee Kooxdu waxay siisay muhiimad weyn kooxda, waxayna si isdaba joog ah u amreen in nuxurka tignoolajiyada sare ee Tooshka Olombikada Jiilaalka la dhiso si loo muujiyo xoogga hal-abuurnimada sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada ee SINOPEC, iyo in la muujiyo sawirka shirkadda SINOPEC isagoo u janjeedha dhinaca siyaasadda, tixgelinaya xaaladda guud, iyo inuu masuul ka yahay." Huang Xiangyu wuxuu xasuustay, "Kooxdayada oo dhan aad ayaa loo dhiirigeliyay oo waxaa ka buuxay ruux dagaal!"
Shanghai Petrochemical markii ugu horeysay si ay u sameeyaan koox weerar toosh ah, oo dhan hogaanka abaabulka kooxda iskaashiga ku habboon si ay u fuliyaan cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta fiber carbon ah qolof toosh ah, war qoraal ah howlgalka cad, jadwalka, mas'uul ka ah hubinta tayada sare si ay u dhamaystir hawshan sharafta leh.
"Waqtigaas, barnaamijka naqshadeynta shuclada weli ma uusan soo bixin, si aan u qabno waqtiga kama dambaysta ah, waxaan ku celcelinnay horay, iyada oo la tixraacayo qaabka tooshka Ciyaaraha Olombikada ee Beijing 2008, waxaanu samaynay dhowr tooshka. Tababarku waxa uu caddeeyey in shumaca fiber-ka kaarboonku uu soo celin karo qaabkii, laakiin sidoo kale si loo gaadho mid ka fudud oo ka xoog badan, dhammaanteen waxaan u malaynaynaa inay guul tahay!” Lin Shengbing, oo ah maareeyaha guud ee Machadka Cilmi-baadhista Hal-abuurka Advanced Materials Petrochemical, ayaa soo bandhigay.
Sebtembar 22, 2020, oo uu soo saaray Xafiiska Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Qabanqaabada Olombikada Jiilaalka ee Beijing ee go'aanka, magaca shaqada " Duulidda ", Ciyaaraha Olombikada Jiilaalka ee Beijing iyo naqshadeynta tooshka Ciyaaraha Jiilaalka ee Paralympic. Si si wanaagsan loo hirgeliyo fikradda Olombikada Cagaaran, Tooshka Olombikada Jiilaalka wuxuu isticmaali doonaa tignoolajiyada cusub ee hydrogen iyo fiber carbon. 23 Sebtembar 2020, Guddiga Qabanqaabada Olombikada Jiilaalka ee Beijing ayaa qabtay kulan, kaas oo aan ka soo qaybgelin oo keliya naqshadeeyayaasha, laakiin sidoo kale khubarada Shanghai Petrochemical Kaarboon Fiber Materials iyo Aerospace Science and Technology Combustion Hydrogen.
la tacaal
Bilaabidda dagaalka hal-abuurka iskaashiga, oo leh "teknoolojiyad madow" si loo sameeyo shumaca Olombikada Jiilaalka "iftiin, adag, quruxsan".
Guusha tijaabada hordhaca ah awgeed, kooxda weerarka shumaca Petrochemical ee Shanghai waxa ka buuxay kalsooni. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqadu waxay ku shubtay biyo qabow.
"Bishii Oktoobar 2020, markii aan helnay shaybaarka shumaca 3D oo ay daabaceen kooxda naqshadeynta, dhammaanteen waanu murugoonnay." Shen Haijuan, oo ah agaasimaha Waaxda Cilmi-baarista iyo Horumarinta ee Machadka Cilmi-baarista Hal-abuurka Hal-abuurka Sare ee Petrochemical ee Shanghai Petrochemical, ayaa yidhi.
Naqshadayaasha gacmaha "Flyer", qaabka qulqulka, oo loo qaybiyay suunka gudaha iyo suunka dibadda, waxay u baahan yihiin in si fiican loo wada xiro. Sida loo sameeyofiber carbonqolof tooshka ayaa aqbali kara qaabka aan caadiga ahayn ee loolanka, laakiin sidoo kale ma u adkeysan karaa tijaabada caabbinta dabka iyo heerkulka sare? In kasta oo "Flyer" uu ka weyn yahay shumaca Olombikada Beijing 2008, haddana aad ayuu u yar yahay. Meesha cidhiidhiga ah ee haanta kaydinta hydrogen iyo gubasha, sida loo hubiyo in nidaamka gubashada hydrogen uu soo bandhigo olol buuxa oo dhalaalaya, iyo sidoo kale in la hubiyo in hydrogen lagu gubi karo waqti ku filan?
Caqabado iyo caqabado ayaa soo kala dhex galay, kooxda tooshka ayaa u qaybsantay laba siyaabood oo ay u weerari karaan dhibaatada. Mid ka mid ah dariiqo, hogaanka ururka ee Donghua University, Yunlu Composite Company saddex-cabbir kooxda tollida, mas'uul ka ah qolof shumaca saddex-cabbir ah cilmi-baarista farsamada iyo horumarinta iyo wax soo saarka, xardho laser iyo midab buufin, shirka, heerka ugu sarreeya ee dib u soo celinta qaabka firfircoon ee toosh; iyo kooxda Nukliyeerka sideed, shirkadda kiimikada Kubei, cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta walxaha ka kooban fiber carbon, si ay u daboolaan heerkulka sare ee shucyada, baahida dabka u adkaysta. Dhanka kale, waxaan iskaashi la samaynaa Aerospace Science and Technology Group iyo Aerospace Science and Industry Group si loo horumariyo suunka flutter gudaha iyo nidaamka gubashada ee toosh hydrogen iyo propane siday u kala horreeyaan.
Dagaal hal abuurnimo oo iskaashi ah oo ku wareegsan "Flyer" ayaa si xawli ah ku socda. Horumarinta qolofka shuclada ee bilaha 3, kooxda shumaca si ay uga gudbaan tiro ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka farsamada mid mid, oo laga sameeyay wax soo saarka fiber carbon, diyaarinta walxaha isku dhafan ilaa dhamaadka codsiga alaabta ee xal hal-joojin ah.
Tooshka fiber kaarboon iyo iftiin iyo xoog leh, iyo marka la barbar dhigo tooshkii hore ee ka samaysan aluminium aluminium, laakiin sidoo kale si loo hubiyo in shumaca jiilaalka hoostiisa heerkulku hooseeyo marka maraayo dareen fiican. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fiber carbon lafteedu maaha mid u adkaysata heerkulka sare, dabka aad u yar, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah caqabadaha ugu waaweyn. Si loo xalliyo dhibaatada, Shanghai Petrochemical iyo Shiinaha National Nuclear Corporation Nukliyeerka siddeed gacanta ee gacanta, hordhaca ah ee waxqabadka sare.xabagta, iyo fiilooyinka kaarboonka ee ka samaysan isku-dhafka fiber carbon, iyo iyada oo loo marayo habka hagaajinta, qaybta sare ee gubashada shucaaca ee dhamaadka heerkulka sare ee in ka badan 1,000 darajo Celsius ee daaweyn gaar ah, oo si wax ku ool ah u xalliyey habka diyaarinta heerkulka sare ee finan qolof leh, dildilaac iyo dhibaatooyin kale oo adag.
Qalabka kaarboon fiber-ka ah ee isku dhafan si loo sameeyo qolofta shumaca Olombikada, kaliya maaha adduunka ugu horreeya, iyo hal-abuurnimo si loo gaaro miisaanka qolofka shucaaca 20% ka fudud qolofka aluminiumka, oo muujinaya sifooyinka "iftiin, adag, quruxsan".
Qiimaynta khubarada ka dib iyo tijaabada la taaban karo, badbaadada iyo isku halaynta leh fiber carbon fiber hydrogen, waxay iska caabin kartaa 10 dabaysha iyo duufaannada roobka, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa cimilada aadka u qabow. Iyadoo la xalinayo dhibaatooyinka adag, waxay tixgelisay shuruudaha miisaanka khafiifka ah, yaraynta iyo isbarbardhigga qaabka.
Ka dib markii si rasmi ah loo sii daayay shuclada "Flying", Tooshka Olombikada Jiilaalka, kaas oo isku daraya sifooyinka soo jireenka ah ee qaranka Shiinaha iyo waxyaabaha farsamada casriga ah, ayaa si heer sare ah loo qiimeeyay.
Wax-soo-saarka guud
Samee soo saarista tirada badan ee toosh gacanta lagu qaato si loo hubiyo in si habsami leh loogu gudbiyo Tooshka Olombikada Jiilaalka "korka buuraha iyo badda".
Ka dib "sagaal boqol iyo kow iyo sagaashan dhib", kooxda tooshka ayaa bixiyay jawaab sax ah. Ka hor inta aan la dabaaldegin, hawl cusub ayaa timid: Maarso 2021, Guddiga Qabanqaabada Olombikada Jiilaalka ee Beijing ayaa soo jeediyay in SINOPEC, oo ah shuraakada rasmiga ah ee Ciyaaraha Olombikada Beijing iyo Ciyaaraha Jiilaalka Naafada, ay qabato mashruuca wax soo saarka ballaaran ee shuclada gacanta.
Si taas loo gaaro, Shanghai Petrochemical waxay dejisay koox mashruuc wax soo saar ballaaran ah waxayna aasaastay saddex kooxood oo shaqo oo loogu talagalay isuduwidda dhammaystiran, hawlgalka ganacsiga, iyo kormeerka wax soo saarka iyo wax soo saarka si ay si buuxda u dhiirrigeliso wax soo saarka ballaaran ee shumaca.
"Koox cilmi-baariseed oo cilmi-baaris ah, marka hore waxaan u maleynay inaan u baahannahay oo kaliya inaan mas'uul ka nahay habka cilmi-baarista iyo soo saarista qolofka shuclada, iyo markii aan ogaanay inay tahay inaan qaadno hawsha wax-soo-saarka ballaaran, cadaadisku wuxuu ahaa mid aad u weyn." Guan Zemin, oo ah maareeyaha guud ee shirkadda Shanghai Petrochemical, ayaa yidhi, "Laga bilaabo samaynta hal qolof oo toosh ah ilaa samaynta kumanyaal toosh oo qaabaysan, dhibaatooyinka ku lug leh kama yaraa cilmi-baadhista iyo horumarinta qolofka toosh."
Kadib booqashooyinka goobta ganacsiga iyo tijaabada tijaabada iyo hubinta, waxay ugu dambayntii go'aamiyeen shirkadaha wax ka qabta qaybaha kala duwan ee shumaca Olombikada Jiilaalka. Nidaam guud oo isku dhafan qolof toosan, suunka lulitaanka gudaha, nidaamka gubashada, laambada shideysa, kormeerka terminal si loo gaarsiiyo badeecada mid ka mid ah, Shanghai, Beijing, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hebei, shan meelood oo si deg deg ah loo dhiso oo si dhakhso ah u ordo.
Markaad si dhow u eegto " Duulidda ", waxaad ogaan doontaa inay ka tarjumayso qaabka munaaradda weyn ee xafladda furitaanka ciyaaraha Olombikada ee Beijing 2008, oo leh qaabka daruuriga ah ee hoose, oo si tartiib tartiib ah uga soo wareegaya hoosta ilaa heer sare ah. qaabka daruuriga ah ee qaabka barafka ee astaan u ah Ciyaaraha Olombikada Jiilaalka, oo ugu dambeyntii isu beddelaya olol kor u kacaya oo xagga sare ah. Tooshka quruxda badan ee noocan oo kale ah ma aha oo kaliya farsamada gacanta, laakiin sidoo kale waa shaqo farshaxan.
Wax-soo-saarka baaxadda leh ee farshaxanku wuxuu la kulmi doonaa caqabado xagga hufnaanta, tayada, kharashka, iwm, iyo tan ugu horreysa oo ay ugu horreyso dhibaatada hufnaanta. Si loo dhamaystiro hawsha wax-soo-saarka baaxadda leh ee wakhtiga ku habboon tayada iyo tirada, Shanghai Petrochemical waxay u hoggaansamaan qorshaha shaqada ee soo dejinta, dhammaystirka, aqbalaadda iyo wax-soo-saarka ballaaran, waxayna dejisaa qorshaha hirgelinta ee wax-soo-saarka ballaaran, waxayna hagaajinaysaa qaabka qayb kasta. suunka gubashada gudaha iyo dibadda ee shumaca, ilaa muunada hydrogen cylinder, valve control valve, saamaynta gubasho, ka dibna muuqaalka iftiinka ololka, fududaynta hawlgalka, iyo wixii la mid ah, mid mid .
Bartamihii Sebtembar 2021, muunado wax soo saar ballaaran oo toosh propane ah oo loogu talagalay ururinta hurinta Olombikada Jiilaalka ayaa si guul leh u gudbay laba kormeer oo goobta ah iyo xaqiijinta iyo aqbalida qolo saddexaad oo ay soo abaabuleen Guddiga Qabanqaabada Beijing ee Ciyaaraha Olombikada Jiilaalka (BOCOG), iyo Sebtember 22-keedii. , 2021, Shanghai Petrochemical waxay si rasmi ah u gaarsiisay 115 torches propane iyo qaar ka mid ah alaabada kale ee durugsan sida laambadaha shidaaya iyo ulaha tijaabada ee BOCOG, sidaas darteed si guul leh u dhammaystiray dufcaddii ugu horreysay ee hawlaha wax soo saarka ballaaran ee ay bixiso BOCOG. Sida qorshuhu yahay, 1,200 oo toosh oo kale ayaa loo rari doonaa Beijing bartamaha Janaayo 2022.
Oktoobar 18, 2021, Olombikada Jiilaalka ee Beijing ayaa si guul leh looga soo ururiyay goobta qadiimiga ah ee Olympia ee Peloponnese, Giriiga, oo ah meesha uu ku dhashay Dhaqdhaqaaqa Olombikada. Kooxda ololka uruurinta waxaa ka mid ahaa laba ka mid ah shaqaalaha Shanghai Petrochemical, kuwaas oo inta badan mas'uul ka ahaa gelbinta ololka ee Athens, Greece iyo xafladda soo dhaweynta ololka Beijing.
"Petrochemist ahaan, waxaan si fiican u garanayaa inta ay le'eg tahay hadafka iyo sharafta toosan, aad ayaan ugu faraxsanahay in aan si guul leh u soo gabagabeeyey hawlgalkii ururinta iyo soo dhawaynta." Fu Xiaoqing, Shanghai Petrochemical Skill Master, ayaa yidhi, "Habeenkii ka horreeyay ururinta shiidaalka, si loo hubiyo habsami u gudbinta toosan ee maalinta ku xigta 'buuraha iyo badda guud ahaan', habeenkii oo dhan waannu soo jeednay, annaga oo hubinayna gubashooyinka Aalad saacad kasta si loo hubiyo in wax walba ay fiican yihiin. "
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