1. Sumo
Ichi chiitiko chinotsanangudza mazwi uye tsanangudzo dzakabatanidzwa mukusimbisa zvinhu zvakadai segirazi fiber, kabhoni fiber, resin, inowedzera, kuumbwa kwakanyorwa uye prepreg.
Chiyero ichi chinoshanda kuGreatment uye bhuku rezvemitemo yakakodzera, pamwe nekugadzirira uye bhuku remabhuku akakodzera, nguva nenguva uye zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi.
2. Mamiriro ezvinhu
2.1Cone yarn (Pagoda yarn):Yarwo yarntile yarn muchinjikwa ronda pane conical bobbin.
2.2Kumusoro Kurapwa:Kuitira kuti uvandudze kuderedza nemazasi eresin, iyo fiber nzvimbo inobatwa.
2.3Mutifiber Bundle:Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo: rudzi rwezvinyorwa zvekunyora zvakanyorwa zvevakawanda monofriging.
2.4Imwe yarn:Iyo yakapfava inoenderera tangi inosanganisira imwe yeiyo inotevera machira zvinhu:
a) iyo yarn yakaumbwa nekudzvanywa dzinoverengeka dzinoverengeka dzinokona dzinonzi yakatarwa kureba fiber fiber yarn;
b) iyo yarn yakaumbwa nekudzvanywa neyakaenderera mberi kana kuenderera mberi fiber filements pane imwe nguva inonzi kuenderera mberi fiber yarn.
Ongorora: Mune girazi fiber indasitiri, imwe yarn yakamonyaniswa.
2,5Monofilement Filing:Iyo yakatetepa uye yakareba yekucheka unit, iyo inogona kuenderera mberi kana kusagadzikana.
2.6Zita remazwi rezvemafirita:Izvo zvinoshandiswa kuratidza dhayamita yegirazi fiber monofilent mune girazi zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinenge zvakaenzana zvakaenzana neyakaenzana chairo fananidzo. ne μ m ndiyo iyo unit, iyo iri pamusoro peiyo nhamba kana semi nhamba.
2.7Misa payuniti nzvimbo:Iyo chiyero chehuwandu hwezvinyorwa zvekutakura kweimwe saizi munzvimbo yayo.
2.8Yakagadziriswa kureba fiber:kuderedzwa fiber,Chinyorwa cheChinyorwa chine tsvina yakanaka yekufungidzira yakaumbwa panguva yekuumbwa.
2.9:Yakagadziriswa kureba fiber yarn,Yarn spun kubva kune yakatarwa kureba fiber.Pfungwa mbiri imwe zeroKubuditsa ElongationKugadziriswa kweiyo fungidziro kana ichipaza mumuedzo weti.
2.10Yakawanda ronda rarn:Yarn yakagadzirwa nemaviri kana anopfuura marns isina kupika.
Ongorora: Imwe Yarn, tambo yetambo kana tambo inogona kugadzirwa mune yakawanda tambo mhepo.
2.12Bobbin Yarn:Yarn yakagadziriswa nemuchina wakashata uye ronda pane bobbin.
2.13Zvinyorwa Zvepamhepo:Iyo yakanyorova yemukati yePrecursor kana chigadzirwa chakayerwa pasi pemamiriro akataurwa. Ndiko kuti, iyo chiyero chemusiyano uripo pakati pemvura yakanyorova uye yakaoma yemuenzaniso kumisa mvuraKukosha, kunoratidzwa sepesenti.
2.14Yakatsiga yarnStrand yarnYarn yakaumbwa nekudzvanya maviri kana anopfuura marns mune imwe ply maitiro.
2.15Hybrid Zvigadzirwa:Chigadzirwa chakaunganidzwa chakaumbwa nezvinhu zviviri kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemukati, zvakadai sechigadzirwa chakaunganidzwa chakaumbwa negirazi fiber uye carbon fiber.
2.16Kubata mumiririri saizi:Mukugadzirwa kwemitezo, musanganiswa wemamwe makemikari akashandiswa kune monofriging.
Kune matatu marudzi emhando dzekunyorova vamiririri: mhando yepurasitiki, yemhando yemhando uye machira epurasitiki mhando:
- Kukura kwepurasitiki, kunozivikanwawo sekusimbisa saizi kana kukura kwehukuru, rudzi rwechiratidzo chekuratidzira izvo zvinogona kuita kuti chidimbu chiburitwe nemazino Ine zvikamu zvinokodzera kuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa kana kushandisa (mhepo, kucheka, nezvimwewo);
- TEXCILE SIZICASE Agent, saizi yemumiriri yakagadzirirwa iyo inotevera nhanho yekugadzirisa zvinyorwa (kudzvanya, kusanganisa, kusvetuka, nezvimwewo);
- Textle epurasitiki yemhando yekunyorovesa mumiririri, iyo isiri chete kune iyo inotevera yekugadzirisa machira, asi zvakare inogona kuwedzera kudenha pakati peFiber pamusoro uye matrix resin.
2.17Warp yarn:TEXILE YARW RAUND MUFARALEL pane yakakura cylindrical warp shaft.
2.18Roll Package:Yarn, kukanda uye mamwe mayuniti ayo anogona kunge asina ruzivo uye akakodzera kubata, kuchengetedza, kutakura uye kushandiswa.
Ongorora: Mhepo inogona kutsigirwa hank kana silika keke, kana mhepo yemhepo yakagadzirirwa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunze
2.19Tensile Kurovera Simba:tensile kutyora tenacityMumuedzo wetilele, iyo tensile kutyora simba pane yuniti nzvimbo kana mutsara wekuwedzera kwemuenzaniso. Iyo unit yeMonofilent iri pa uye iyo yuniti yeYarn ndeye N / Tex.
2.20Mumuedzo wetilele, simba racho rakanyanya kushandiswa apo sampula ichipaza, mu n.
2.21Cable yarn:Yarn yakaumbwa neyakaomeswa maviri kana anopfuura tambo (kana kuwirirana kwemitsetse uye imwe yarns) pamwe chete imwe kana kakawanda.
2.22Mukaka Bottle Bobbin:Mhepo yarn muchimiro chebhodhoro yemukaka.
2.23Twist:Nhamba yekutendeuka yeyarn mune imwe kureba munzira yeiyo yexial nhungamiro, inowanzoratidzwa mu twist / mita.
2.24Twist Balance Index:Mushure mekusveta yarn, iyo twist ine mwero.
2.25Twist kumashure kumashure:Imwe neimwe inosvetukira yejasi yekudzvanya ndeyekufamba kwekutenderera kwekutenderera pakati pekutenderera pakati peyndu. Twist back negurar kutorwa kwe 360 °.
2.26Kutungamira kweTwist:Mushure mekupembedza, kutungamira kwekunyepedzera kwePrecursor mune imwe chete yarn kana imwe yarn mune tambo yetrand. Kubva pakona yekurudyi kurudyi kukona yekuruboshwe inonzi swist, uye kubva kukona yekuruboshwe kuruboshwe kukona yekurudyi inonzi z twist.
2.27Yarn Yarn:Iro izwi rakawanda rezvakashata zvemhando yepamusoro zvinyorwa zvine kana pasina twist rakagadzirwa nemachira anoenderera uye akagadziriswa kureba machira.
2.28Red rarn:Iyo fekitori inoburitsa yarn yekutengesa.
2.29Tambo tambo:Kuenderera mberi fiber yarn kana yakatarwa kureba fiber yarn inyongedzo yernar yakagadzirwa neyakaomeswa, kusimuka kana kuseka.
2.30TOW tow:Yakasarudzika yakaunganidzwa inosanganisira nhamba huru yezve monofilents.
2.31Modulin yeElasticity:Chikamu chekushushikana uye kushushikana kwechinhu mukati meiyo elastic muganho. Kune tensile uye compressive modulus yeElasticity (zvakare inozivikanwa sewechidiki yeiyo elasticity), shear uye inokotama moclus yeElasticity, ne pa (pascal) seyuniti.
2.32Bulk density:One density yezvakasununguka zvigadzirwa senge poda uye zvinodonhedza zvinhu.
2.33Yakaderedzwa chigadzirwa:Bvisa iyo yarn kana mucheka wekunyorova mumiririri kana saizi neakakodzera solinen solvent kana yekuchenesa.
2.34Weft tube yarn CopSilk Pirn
Imwe chete kana yakawanda tambo yezve machira yarn rarn yakatenderedza weft tube.
2.35FiberfiberIyo fulement furosous yezvinhu zvinhu zvine hombe chikamu chiyero.
2.36Fiber Web:Nekubatsira kwenzira dzakasarudzika, zvigadzirwa zveFiber zvakarongedzwa mune yeti ndege yetiweki mune yekutarisa kana kusatarisisa, izvo zvinowanzo kureva zvigadzirwa zveSeem.
2.37Linear density:Iyo misa yeyunivhesiti urefu yeyako ine kana isina mumiririri wekunyorova, muTex.
Ongorora: Mune yarn naming, mutsara wekuwedzera kazhinji zvinoreva kushambadzira kweiyo isina kuomeswa uye isina mumiririri wekunyorova.
2.38Strand precursor:Yakasungwa zvishoma isina kuvharwa imwe tow kudhonzwa panguva imwe chete.
2.39Kuumbwa kwematehwe kana machiraMOLDability yekunzwa kana machira
Dhigirii rekunetseka kune iyo yakanzwika kana machira yakanyoroveswa neyechero kuti ibatanidzwe kune iyo kuumbwa kwechimwe chinhu.
3. Fiberglass
3.1 Ar Girazi fiber Alkali inodzivirira girazi fiber
Inogona kuramba kujekesa kwenguva refu kwezvinhu zveAlkali. Izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa kusimbisa iyo girazi fiber yePortland Sement.
3.2 STYRene Solubility: Kana iyo girazi fiber yakatemwa yakanzwa inonyudzwa mune styrene, iyo nguva inodiwa kuti ainzwa kunge ainzwa kukwezva nekuparadzwa kweimwe nzvimbo yetenile.
3.3 Yakatemerwa Yarn Bulked Yarn
Kuenderera mberi girazi fiber turntile yarn (single kana composite yarn) igarnky yaumbwa yakaumbwa nekuparadzira monofiling mushure mekuremerwa kurapwa.
3.4 Kumusoro Mat: bepa rakakomberedzwa rakagadzirwa negirazi fiber monofilent (yakagadziriswa urefu kana kuenderera mberi) yakasungwa uye inoshandiswa seyakagadzika seyakagadzika yemavara.
Munoona: Kuwedzeredza Kunzwa (3.22).
3.5 girazi fiber fiberglass
Izvo zvinowanzo kureva iyo girazi fiber kana firiyandi yakagadzirwa nesilirate ichinyungudika.
3.6 akabatanidzwa egirazi maFiber zvigadzirwa: girazi fiber zvigadzirwa zvakaunganidzwa nepurasitiki kana zvimwe zvinhu.
3.7 zonality ribbonization kugona kweiyo girazi fiber kufambisa kuumba maboboni nekukara kusungwa zvishoma pakati pezvibodzwa zvakafanana.
3.8 Firimu raimbova: Chinhu chikuru chikamu chemumiririri wekunyorova. Basa rayo nderokugadzira firimu pane fiber pamusoro, dzivirira kupfeka uye unofambisa kusungwa uye kubhururuka kwekuremerwa.
3.9 D Girazi Fiber Low Dilelectric Glass Fiber Girazi Fiber inodhonzwa kubva kuderera dielectric girazi. Yayo dielectric nguva dzose uye dielectric kurasikirwa ndeyekuderera pane izvo zveAlkali yemahara girazi fiber.
3.10 Monofilent Mat: Chimiro chehurongwa hwechirongwa chinoenderera mberi girazi fiber monofilents dzakasungwa pamwe chete neBinder.
3.11 Yakagadziriswa kureba girazi zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa: Iyo yekushandisa modhi inoenderana nechigadzirwa chakaumbwa neyakagadziriswa kureba girazi.
3.12 Yakagadziriswa Dombo Fiber Sliver Sliver: Yakagadziriswa Fires yakarongedzwa zvakarongedzwa zvakafanana uye zvishoma zvakamanikidzwa mune inoenderera mberi fiber bundle.
3.13 Chengetedza Chengetedza: Iyo yakaoma yegirazi fiber yekudziya kana precursor ichicheka pasi peimwe pfupi yekucheka mutoro.
3.14 Yakatemwa tambo: Pfupi kutema fiber fiber precursor pasina chero fomu yekusanganisa.
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3.16 E Girazi Fiber Alkali Free Glass Fiber Girazi Fiber neyechidiki Alkali Metal oxide
Ongorora: Parizvino, China's Alkali yemahara girazi zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa zvinotumidzira kuti zvirimo zveAlkali simbi nzombe hadzizove ne1.8%.
3.17 TEPLILE GLILE: General term yezvezvinyorwa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neyekuenderera mberi girazi fiber kana yakatarwa kureba girazi fiber secality zvinhu.
3.8
3.19 Yakaumbwa Mat akarerwa mat agirazi ma fiber fiber akanzwa kusaswa nekara chimiro.
Ongorora: Munoona mitezo (3.48).
3.20 kusona tambo: yakakwira twist, yakatsiga ply yarn yakagadzirwa neyekuenderera mberi girazi fiber, inoshandiswa kusona.
3.21 Composite Mat: Mamwe mafomu egirazi Fiber yakasimbiswa zvinhu zvinhu zvakarongeka zvinhu zvakasungwa zvinosungirirwa neyemuchinja kana nzira dzemakemikari.
Ongorora: Kusimbisa zvinhu zvinowanzo kusanganisira precursor precursor, kuenderera mberi kwepamberi, kusavimbika cucarse gauze nevamwe.
3.22 Glass Videy: Ndege yakarongedzwa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nekuenderera mberi (kana akachekwa) girazi fiber monofilent ine zvishoma kusungwa.
3.23 yakakwira silica girazi fiber yakakwira silica girazi fiber
Girazi fiber rakaumbwa neAcid kurapwa uye kutadza mushure mekudhirowa girazi. Yayo silica zvemukati zvinopfuura 95%.
3.24 Cheka zvisimbiso zvakarongedzwa fiber fiber (yakarambwa) girazi fiber precursor yakatemwa kubva precursor cylinder uye yakatemwa zvinoenderana nehurefu hwakadiwa.
Ona: Yakagadziriswa kureba fiber (2.8)
3.25 Size yakasara: kabhoni zvemukati yegirazi fiber ine machira ekunyorova wecting akasara pane fiber mushure mekuchenesa mashure, inoratidzwa seyekuwedzera.
3.26 Kubata mumiririri wekutama: Kubviswa kwegirazi fiber cretting mumiririri kubva mukati meiyo silk layer kune iyo nzvimbo yepasi.
3.27 yakanyorova kunze kweiyo: Index Index yeiyo kuyera girazi fiber sekusimbiswa. Sarudza iyo nguva inodiwa kuti resin isazadza zvachose iyo precursor uye monofilement maererano neimwe nzira. Iyo unit inoratidzwa mumasekondi.
3.28 Hapana Twist Kubvisa (Kwekupedzisira Kupera Unwinging): Yakasarudzika Yakasarudzika Yakagadzirwa neTsisting zvishoma kana ikabatana nekubatana. Kana ichi chigadzirwa chishandiswe, iyo yarn inotorwa kubva kumucheto wepaketi inogona kuderedzwa mune yarn isina chero twist.
3.29 Zvinosvibiswa zvinhu zvemukati: Iyo chiyero chekurasikirwa nekukasira kuoma kuoma kwehuwandu hwegirazi rakaoma fiber zvigadzirwa.
3.30 Kuenderera mberi Girazi Fiber Zvigadzirwa: Iyo Utility Model inoenderana nechigadzirwa chakaumbwa neichoenderera mberi girazi fiber mireza fiber fiber blub.
3.31 Kuenderera mberi kwetrand
3.32 Tire tambo: kuenderera mberi fiber yarn ndeye manhamba akawanda twist yakaumbwa nekusapindirana uye nekukanda kakawanda. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa kusimbisa zvigadzirwa zveRabha.
3.33 m girazi fiber high modulus girazi fiber yakakwira elastic girazi fiber (yakarambwa)
Girazi fiber rakagadzirwa negirazi rakakwirira regomo. Yayo elastic modulus kazhinji inopfuura makumi maviri neshanu muzana yakakwirira kupfuura iyo ye e e grass fiber.
3.34 Terry Roving: Kubhururuka kwakaumbwa nekudzokororwa nekudzokororwa uye kurongedza kwegirazi fiber precursor pachayo, iyo dzimwe nguva inosimbiswa nemumwe kana vanopfuura vatungamiriri.
3.35 mids fibers: ipfupi kwazvo fiber yakagadzirwa nekukuya.
3.36 Binder inosungira mumiririri zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa kune zvigadzirwa kana monofilments kuitira kuti uzvigadzirire mune inodiwa yekugovera nyika. Kana ikashandiswa mumatombo akachekwa marara, zvinoenderera mberi masidhi matende emaonero akanzwa.
3.37 Coupling Agent: Chinhu chinosimudzira kana chinosimudzira chisungo chakasimba pakati peiyo interface pakati peiyo resin matrix uye kusimbisa zvinhu.
Ongorora: Iyo yekubatanidza mumiririri inogona kuiswa kune inosimbisa zvinhu kana kuwedzerwa kune iyo resin kana ese ari maviri.
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3.39
3.40 Met Lay Mat: Uchishandisa Girazi Fiber Stiw Zvinyorwa uye kuwedzera mamwe makemikari ekuzvipindira muzvinyorwa mumvura, zvinogadzirwa mune zvekumisikidza zvinhu zvekutevedzera, kushomeka, kushaya simba uye kuomesa.
3.41 Metal Yakatunganidzwa Girazi Fiber: Girazi Fiber ine single fiber kana fiber bundle nzvimbo yakaunganidzwa ine firimu resimbi.
3.42 Geogrid: Iyo yekushandisa muenzaniso inoenderana negirazi fiber purasitiki yakachinjika kana asphalt yakacheyiwa mesh ye geotechnical engineering engineering neinjiniya.
3.43 Kurambidza kudzungudza kwemvura: Bhandi rezvikamu zvakafanana (multi strand kudzima) kana kufanana monourging)
3.44 Nyowani Echology Fiber: Dhonza pasi fiber pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu, uye nekuzvinyudza mucherechedzo uyo uchangobva kuitwa monofilent pasina chero kupfeka pazasi pekudhirowa.
3.45 kuomarara: Dhigirii kune iyo girazi fiber yekufamba kana precursor haisi nyore kuchinja chimiro nekuda kwekunetseka. Kana iyo yarn yarembera pane imwe chinhambwe kubva pakati, inoratidzwa neyekurembera kure kunzvimbo yepazasi yeiyo yarn.
3.46 Kutendeseka Kuvimbika: Monfiliment muPrecursor hazvisi nyore kupararira, kupwanya uye makushe, uye kugona kuchengeta precursor yakasimba kuita mabundu.
3.47 Strand System: Zvinoenderana nehukama hwakawanda uye hafu yehukama hwehukama hweFiber Fiber Precursor Tex, inobatanidzwa uye yakarongedzwa mune imwe nhangane.
Ukama hwepakati pehunyanzvi hwekuwedzera kwePrecursor, nhamba yemachira (nhamba yemakomba muzvinyorwa zvekutamba) uye iyo fiber diameter inoratidzwa ne formula (1):
d = 22.46 × (1)
Iko: D - Fiber Diameter, μ m;
T - mutsara wekuwedzera kwePrecursor, Tex;
N - Nhamba yeFabers
3.48 akanzwa Mat: chimiro chechirongwa chinosanganisira akachekwa kana asina kuenderera mberi mafirita anotungamirwa kana kusatungamirwa pamwe chete.
3.49 Yakashamiswa Mat: inonzwa kugadzirwa nekuchera zvinhu pamwe chete pane iyo acupuncture muchina inogona kuve kana isina zvinyorwa zvekujekesa.
Ongorora: Munoona mitezo (3.48).
katatu poindi zero zero
Kutenderera kwakananga
Imwe nhamba yehuwandu hweMonofilents dzakanyatsovanza kuita mhou dzakapetwa pasi peiyo yekudhirowa laakage ndiro.
3.50 yepakati alkali girazi fiber: rudzi rwegirazi fiber yakagadzirwa muChina. Zviri mukati meAlkali simbi oxide inenge 12%.
4. Carbon fiber
4.1Pan based carbon fiberPan based carbon fiberCarbon fiber yakagadzirirwa kubva polondacrylonitrile (pan) matrix.
Ongorora: Shanduko yeSimba reConsle uye Elastic Modulus ane hukama necarbonation.
Ona: Carbon Fiber Matrix (4.7).
4.2Pitch base carbon fiber:Carbon fiber yakagadzirwa kubva kune anisotropic kana isotropic asphalt matrix.
Ongorora: Iyo elastic modulus ye carbon fiber yakagadzirwa kubva kune anisotropic asphalt matrix yakakwirira kupfuura iyo yematanho maviri.
Ona: Carbon Fiber Matrix (4.7).
4.3ViscoSe based carbon fiber:Carbon fiber yakagadzirwa kubva kuViscoose Matrix.
Ongorora: Kugadzirwa kweCarbon fiber kubva kuViscose Matrix kwakanyatsomiswa, uye chete huwandu hushoma hwe viscose machira anoshandiswa kugadzirwa.
Ona: Carbon Fiber Matrix (4.7).
4.4Graphifization:Kupisa kurapwa mumhepo inertemphere, kazhinji kune yakanyanya kupisa mushure mekutenderera kabhoni.
Ongorora:
4.5Carbonization:Kupisa kurapa maitiro kubva kuCarbon fiber matrix kune carbon fiber mune inert mumhepo.
4.6Kabhoni fiber:Fibers neCarbon Zvemukati yeanopfuura 90% (Masesent muzana) yakagadzirirwa nePyrolysis yeiyo organic fibl.
Ongorora: Carbon Frabers anowanzove akavezwa maererano nezvivakwa zvavo zvekugadzira, kunyanya kusimba kwesimba uye elastic modulus.
4.7Carbon fiber precursor:Organic fibers inogona kushandurwa kuita carbon fibers ne pyrolysis.
Ongorora: Iyo Matrix kazhinji inowanzoenderera yarn, asi yakavezwa machira, machira emucheka, akarukwa nemucheka uye akanzwa anoshandiswa zvakare.
Ona: Polwacrylonitrile based carbon fiber (4.1), asphalt yakavakirwa carbon fiber (4.2), viscoose yakavakirwa carbon fiber (4.3).
4.8Isina kubatwa fiber:Machira asina kurapwa pamusoro.
4.9Oxidation:Pre oalidation yezvinhu zvibereko zveMubereki senge polwandalonitrile, asphalt uye viscoose mumhepo isati yasvika carbonization uye graphifization.
5. Machira
5.1Wall yekuvhara machiraKuvhara WallFlat machira emadziro ekushongedza
5.2BriyingNzira yekudyara yarn kana kusapindira kudzvanywa
5.3BraidMachira akagadzirwa nemachira akati wandei yerinki yakabatanidzwa neyakawirirana, umo iyo yarn direction uye madimboti kureba kutungamira kazhinji kwete 0 ° kana 90 °.
5.4Marker YarnYura nerudzi rwakasiyana uye / kana kuumbwa kubva kune inosimbisa yarn mumachira, inoshandiswa kuona zvigadzirwa kana kufambisa gadziriro yemachira panguva yekuumbwa.
5.5Kurapa Agent KupedzisaA compling agent ishandiswe kune zvigadzirwa zvegirazi maFiber zvigadzirwa kuti usanganise pamusoro pegirazi fiber ne resin matrix, kazhinji pamachira.
5.6Unidirectional FrabricChimiro chegedhi chine mutsauko uri pachena mune nhamba yeyarns muWarp uye Weft Mafambiro. .
5.7Staple fiber yakarukwa machiraIyo warp yarn uye weft yarn yakagadzirwa neyekugadziriswa kureba fiber yarn.
5.8Satin weaveKune angangoita mashanu warp uye weft yarns mune yakazara tishu; Iko kune imwe chete yekureba (Longitude) Sangano Rekusarudza Pfungwa pane imwe neimwe nzira (Latitude); Mucheka machira ane nhamba inobhururuka yakakura kupfuura 1 uye hapana akaganhurana kugoverwa nehuwandu hweyakafamba mumucheka. Avo vane mapoinzi mazhinji ekurwidza varapi
5.9Multi layer machiraChimiro checomputer chakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura zvezvinhu zvakafanana kana zvakasiyana nekusona kana kumakemikari, umo mitezo imwe kana kupfuura yakarongedzwa mune kufanana pasina macless. Iyo yarns yedare rega rega inogona kunge iine nzira dzakasiyana uye dzakasiyana mutsara densities. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvechigadzirwa zvinosanganisirawo kunzwa, firimu, foam, etc. nezvinhu zvakasiyana.
5.10Isina ruchimboNetwork yeNonvovens yakaumbwa nekubatanidza maviri kana anopfuura zvikamu zvearlerel yarns ine binder. Iyo yarn iri kumashure kwerukodhi iri pakona kune iyo yarn mumberi.
5.11UpamhiIyo nzvimbo yakatwasuka kubva kune yekutanga warp yejira kumucheto wekunze kweRarp yekupedzisira.
5.12Uta uye weft utaKuremara kwakaremara umo iyo weft yarn iri mune yakaenzana nhungamiro yemucheka mune arc.
Ongorora: Chitarisiko chakaremara cheArc warp yarn inonzi uta warp, uye izwi rayo reChirungu rinoenderana "uta".
5.13Tubing (muzvinyorwa)Tubular tishu ine yakafemerwa yakafara kupfuura inopfuura zana mm.
Ona: Bushing (5.30).
5.14Filter BagGrey jira rechisimba remucheka rakagadzirwa nekupisa kurapwa, kusakwana, kubheka uye post-kugadzirisa, iyo inoshandiswa kugeda kwegasi nekubvisa guruva.
5.15Chikuru uye chakaonda chikamu chiratidzowavy jiraKutaridzika kwakaremara kwemakirabhu akakora kana mutete wakakonzerwa nekukonzerwa nekukwenenzverwa kana kutetepa.
5.16Post apedza machiraMachira akaderedzwa anozobatwa pamwe nemucheka wakabatwa.
Munoona: Kuda jira (5.35).
5.17Yakabatanidzwa machiraWarp yarn kana weft yarn iri jira rakagadzirwa neyakasanganiswa yarn yakamiswa neyako kana kupfuura fiber yarns.
5.18Hybrid machiraMucheka wakagadzirwa neanopfuura maviri akasiyana eYarns.
5.19Rakarukwa MachiraMumachina ekudaidza, kanokwana mapoka maviri eYarns ane yakatsvuka perpendicular kune mumwe nemumwe kana pane imwe kona.
5.20Latex akanyura machiraJira rekupedzisira (rakarambwa)Iyo machira inogadziriswa nekuputika uye kuunganidzira zvakasikwa latex kana synthetic latex.
5.21Machira akapindamanikidzwaWarp uye Weft yarns yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana kana mhando dzakasiyana dze yarns.
5.22Leno anoperaChitarisiko chakaremara chekushaikwa warp yarn pa hem
5.23Warp densityWarp densityNhamba yeWarp yarns payuniti urefu munzira yeTeft yemucheka, inoratidzwa muzvimedu / cm.
5.24Warp warp warpYarns yakarongedzwa padhuze nehurefu hwemucheka (kureva 0 ° kutungamira).
5.25Kuenderera mberi fiber yakarukwa machiraMachira akagadzirwa nemachira anoenderera mberi mune ese warp uye weft maitirwo.
5.26Burr KurebaChinhambwe kubva pamupendero wehondo pamucheto wemucheka kusvika kumucheto kweiyo weft.
5.27Grey muchekaJira rakapera-pasi rakadonha nechirwere chekururamisa.
5.28Plain weaveWarp uye Weft yarns yakarukwa nemucheka wemuchinjiko. Mune sangano rakazara, kune maviri warp uye weft yarns.
5.29Pre ap yapera machiraMachira ane girazi fiber yarn ine machira emapurasitiki emvura yakanyorova semumiriri wehuku.
Ona: Weting Agent (2.16).
5.30Kusununguka kuraraTubular tishu neyakagwinya yehupamhi hwehusingasviki 100 mm.
Munoona: Pombi (5.13).
5.31Yakasarudzika machiraKukwirira kunoratidza chimiro chemucheka. Iyo yakajairika ndeye:
- "masokisi";
- "Spirals";
- "Mafungidziro", nezvimwe.
5.32Mhepo YEMAHARAMhepo yekuparadza yemucheka. Chiyero ichocho iyo gasi inopfuura nepakati nepakati pasi peiyo yakatarwa bvunzo nzvimbo uye kusimudzira mutsauko
Inoratidzwa mu cm / s.
5.33Purasitiki akanyura machiraMachira anogadziriswa nediki anobatanidza PVC kana mamwe mapurasitiki.
5.34Purasitiki yakafukidzwa skriniPlastiki-akarodzwa netZvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemachira machira akanyudzwa nePolyvinyl chloride kana mamwe mapurasitiki.
5.35Desed machiraMachira akagadzirwa nejira jira mushure mekuda.
Ona: Grey jira (5.27), kusada zvigadzirwa (2.33).
5.36Flexural SthiffnessIyo yakaomarara uye kushanduka kwemucheka kuti urambe kukanganisika.
5.37Kuzadza densityWeft densityNhamba yeiyo Weft yarns payuniti urefu muWarp kutungamira kwemucheka, inoratidzwa muzvimedu / cm.
5.38WeftIyo yarn iyo inowanzo kumwa angles kurudyi kune warp (kureva 90 ° kutungamira) uye inomhanya nepakati pemativi maviri ejira.
5.39Kuderera kusaruraKutaridzika kwakaremara kuti iyo soft paMucheka inoda uye isina perpendicular kune warp.
5.40Yakarukwa yekuvandaMucheka wakagadzirwa nemakonzo wakasviba.
5.41Tepi pasina selvageUpamhi hwemachira egirazi girazi pasina selvage haangapfuure 100m.
Ona: SELVAGE YEMAHARA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA (5.42).
5.42Machira akatetepa pasina selvagesMucheka pasina slavage, kazhinji isingasviki 600mm muhupamhi.
5.43Twill weaveMachira awave mune iyo warp kana weft weave mapoinzi anoumba learoni. Kune angangoita matatu warp uye weft yarns mune yakazara tishu
5.44Tepi ine selvageMachira egirazi emafaira ane selvage, upamhi kwete kupfuura 100mm.
Ona: SELVAGE yakatetepa machira (5.45).
5.45Machira akatetepa ane selvagesMucheka ane slavage, kazhinji isingasviki mazana matatu mm muupamhi.
5.46Ziso rehoveNzvimbo diki pane mucheka unodzivirira resin conregnation, hurema hwakakonzerwa negadziriro yegadziriro, mucheka, kana kurapwa.
5.47Makore anosvitsaIro jira rakarukwa pasi pekushushikana zvisina kujairika rinotadzisa kugoverwa kwesayunifi, rikonzera kuremara kwekuremara kwekushanduka kwakakora uye zvakapetwa zvidimbu.
5.48CreaseIko kusanzwisisika kwegirazi fiber fiber jira rakaumbwa nekupwanya, kuyambuka kana kudzvinyirira kuWrowle.
5.49Rakarukwa machiraIyo flat kana tubular machira akagadzirwa neyekuchinjisa fiber yarn ine mhete dzakabatana mukutevedzana nemumwe.
5.50Akasununguka machira akaremberaChimiro cheendege chakaumbwa nekuwonda warp uye weft yarns nekupokana kukuru.
5.51Kuvaka KuvakaKazhinji zvinoreva density yemucheka, uye zvakare inosanganisira sangano rayo mupfungwa yakafara.
5.52Ukobvu hwemuchekaIyo yekumberi kure pakati penzvimbo mbiri dzemachira dzakayerwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakataurwa.
5.53Machira kuverengaNhamba yeyarns payuniti urefu muWarp uye Weft Mafambiro emucheka, inoratidzwa sehuwandu hweWarp yarns / cm ± nhamba yeiyo weft yarns / cm.
5.54Machira KugadzikanaZvinoratidza kusimba kwekupindirana kweWarp uye weft mumucheka, izvo zvinoratidzwa nesimba rinoshandiswa kana iyo yarn yemuenzaniso inoburitswa kubva muchiratidzo.
5.55Sangano Rudzi rweWaveKugara uchidzokorora mapatani anoumbwa neWarp uye weft kutarisana, sekuona, satin uye twill.
5.56UremaUrema pamusoro pemucheka unonetesa kunaka kwayo uye kuita uye kukanganisa kutaridzika kwayo.
6. Munzvimbo uye zvinowedzera
6.1CatalystAcceleratorChinhu chinogona kukurumidza kuita maitiro mune diki. Zvinonzwisisika, zvimiro zvemakemikari hazvizoshanduke kusvika kumagumo ekuita.
6.2Kuporesa kurapakuporesaMaitiro ekutendeuka prepolymer kana polymer mune yakaomeswa zvinhu nePolymerization uye / kana kuyambuka.
6.3Post CureMushure mekubikaPisa chinyorwa chakaumbwa cheiyo thermosta zvinyorwa kusvikira zvarapwa zvakakwana.
6.4Matrix resinIyo inonyadzisa kuumbwa zvinhu.
6.5Cross link (verb) kuyambuka link (verb)Sangano rinofemera inonakidza kakawanda kana kuti ionic zvisungo pakati pemaketani emolymer.
6.6KuyambukaMaitiro ekuumba ovhere kana ionic zvisungo pakati pemaketani ePolymer.
6.7KunyudzwaMaitiro ayo polymer kana monermer yakaiswa muchinhu padhuze nepakati pore kana kushayiwa nemvura yekuyerera kwemvura, kunyungudika kana kupaza.
6.8Gel Nguva Gel NguvaIyo nguva inodiwa kuti iumbi yemagiri pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekupisa.
6.9ZvinowedzeraChinhu chinowedzerwa kuti uvandudze kana kugadzirisa zvimwe zvivakwa zve polymer.
6.10FillerPane zvinhu zvakareruka zvakawandisa zvakawedzerwa kumaPurasitiki kuti uvandudze Matrix Simba, Service hunhu uye maitiro, kana kuderedza mutengo.
6.11Pigment chikamuChinhu chinoshandiswa pakuroverera, kazhinji kazhinji zvakadinha uye zvisingaonekwi.
6.12Kupera Zuva Kupera Pot HupenyuKubata HupenyuIyo nguva yenguva panguva iyo resin kana kuomerera inochengetedza kushandira kwayo.
6.13Kutenderedza mumiriririInowedzera iyo inowedzera viscosity ne makemikari maitiro.
6.14Rerufu hupenyuHupenyu hwekuchengetedzaMumamiriro ezvinhu akafungidzirwa, zvinyorwa zvichiramba zvichitarisirwa maitiro (sekufunga, simba, nezvimwewo) kwenguva yekuchengetedza.
7. Kuumbwa kuumbwa uye prepreg
7.1 Girazi fiber yakasimbiswa epurasitiki girazi rakasimbiswa plastics grp composite zvinyorwa negirazi fiber kana zvigadzirwa zvaro sekusimbisa uye mapurasitiki se matsrix.
7.2 Unidirectional Prepregs Unidirectional Chimiro chakasarudzika neArmosting kana Thermoplastic resin system.
Ongorora: Unidirectional Asingabati tepi rudzi rwekusavimbika prepreg.
7.3 Kuderera kuderera mune yechigadzirwa yakatevedzana, inoreva chikamu ichi neLayar Shrinkage ye 0.05% ~ 0.2% pakurapa.
7.4 giredhi remagetsi mune yechigadzirwa dzakateerana, zvinoratidza chikamu icho chinofanira kunge chine chekuita nemagetsi maitiro.
7.5 Kuzvibata kunoreva nzvimbo yakakwira yekushisa kwekushisa kwekushisa kweiyo orgmosking musanganiswa panguva yekurapa kuita, ne ℃ / s seyuniti.
7.6 Kuporesa maitiro kurapa nguva, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera, kurapa shrinkage uye net shrinzwige yeiyo inrmosting musanganiswa panguva yekuumbwa.
7.7 Skitu inomira yakaumbwa yeTMC yeTMC sheet inoumbwa ine gobvu yakakura kupfuura 25mm.
7.8 musanganiswa musanganiswa wemasanganiswa weimwe kana anopfuura polymers uye zvimwe zvinongedzo, zvakadai semafirita, mapurasitiki, mapurasitiki, anochengetera uye veruzhinji.
7.9 Vaulid zvemukati zviyero zvemhanza void vhoriyamu kune yakazara vhoriyamu mune composites, inoratidzwa sepesenti.
7.10 Bulk Molding Compound BMC
Icho chigadzirwa chechibharo chemwenje yechigadzirwa chakabatanidzwa neyechesin matrix, yakatemwa inosimbisa fiber uye chaiyo filler (kana isina filler). Inogona kuumbwa kana jekiseni rakaumbwa pasi pemamiriro anopisa ekumanikidza.
Ongorora: Wedzera makemikari thickener kuvandudza viscosity.
7.11 Kudhirowa pasi pekudhirowa kwemidziyo yekutambudza, iyo inoenderera mberi fiber kana zvigadzirwa zvaro zvakamanikidzwa neyekupedzisira
7.12 Zvikamu zvezvikumbiro zvakaramba zviripo zvinogadzirwa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nehuremu hwekutya hunowanzove nemuchinjiko wekuyambuka-chikamu uye chimiro.
Kutumira Nguva: Mar-15-2022