1. Nhanganyaya
Iyi chiyero inotsanangudza mazwi uye tsananguro inosanganisirwa mukusimbisa zvinhu senge girazi fiber, kabhoni fiber, resin, yekuwedzera, kuumba musanganiswa uye prepreg.
Iyi chiyero inoshanda mukugadzirira uye kuburitswa kwemazinga akakodzera, pamwe nekugadzirira uye kuburitswa kwemabhuku akakodzera, nguva uye zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi.
2. Matemu ese
2.1Koni (Pagoda warn):Mucheka wemucheka wakachinjika ronda paconical bobbin.
2.2Surface treatment:Kuti uvandudze kunamatira ne matrix resin, iyo fiber surface inorapwa.
2.3Multifiber bundle:Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo: rudzi rwemachira akaumbwa neakawanda monofilaments.
2.4Rudzi rumwechete:Iyo yakapfava inoenderera kudhirowa inosanganisira imwe yeinotevera textile zvinhu:
a) Shinda inoumbwa nekumonyorora mafiinzi akati wandei asingarambe ichidanwa kunzi fixed length fiber yarn;
b) Shinda inoumbwa nekumonyorora imwe kana kupfuura inoenderera mberi filaments panguva imwe inodaidzwa kuti continuous fiber yarn.
Ongorora: muindasitiri yegirazi fiber, shinda imwe chete yakamonwa.
2.5Monofilament filament:Iyo yakaonda uye yakareba textile unit, iyo inogona kuenderera kana kurega.
2.6Zita dhayamita yemafilaments:Inoshandiswa kumaka dhayamita yegirazi fiber monofilament mugirazi fiber zvigadzirwa, iyo inenge yakaenzana neavhareji yayo chaiyo dhayamita. ne μ M iyuniti, iyo inenge izere kana semi integer.
2.7Misa pachikamu chimwe chete:Chiyero chehuremu hwechinhu chakafuratira cheimwe saizi kunzvimbo yayo.
2.8Fixed urefu fiber:discontinuous fiber,Chigadzirwa chemucheka chine yakanakisa discontinuous dhayamita yakaumbwa panguva yekuumbwa.
2.9:Fixed urefu fiber shinda,Rwonzi rwakarukwa kubva pahurefu hwakatarwa.mapoinzi maviri one zeroBreaking elongationKurebesa kwemuenzaniso painotsemuka muyedzo yekusimba.
2.10shinda yemaronda akawanda:Shinda yakagadzirwa neshinda mbiri kana kudarika isina kumonyoroka.
Ongorora: shinda imwe chete, tambo yeshinda kana tambo inogona kugadzirwa kuita yakawanda tambo inomonereka.
2.12Bobbin yarn:Yarn yakagadziriswa nemuchina wekumonyorora uye ronda pabobbin.
2.13Hunyoro hwemukati:Hunyoro hwemufanha kana chigadzirwa chakayerwa pasi pemamiriro akatarwa. Ndiko kuti, chiyero chemusiyano pakati pemvura uye yakaoma yakawanda yemuenzaniso kune yakawanda yakanyorovaKukosha, kunoratidzwa sechikamu.
2.14Plied warnStrand yarnShinda inoumbwa nekumonyorora shinda mbiri kana kupfuura muchirongwa chimwe chete.
2.15Hybrid products:Chigadzirwa chakaunganidzwa chinoumbwa maviri kana anopfuura efiber zvinhu, senge aggregate chigadzirwa chinoumbwa negirazi faibha uye kabhoni fiber.
2.16Saizi yemumiriri:Mukugadzirwa kwefibers, musanganiswa wemamwe makemikari anoshandiswa kune monofilaments.
Kune marudzi matatu ekunyorova maajenti: epurasitiki mhando, textile type uye textile plastic type:
- saizi yepurasitiki, inozivikanwawo sekusimbisa saizi kana saizi yekubatanidza, imhando yesaizi mumiriri inogona kuita iyo fiber pamusoro uye matrix resin chisungo zvakanaka. Iine zvinhu zvinobatsira kuenderera mberi kugadzirisa kana kushandiswa (kupeta, kucheka, nezvimwewo);
-- machira saizi mumiriri, saizi mumiriri wakagadzirirwa nhanho inotevera yekugadzira machira (kumonyoroka, kusanganisa, kuruka, nezvimwe);
- textile epurasitiki mhando wetting agent, iyo isingangoiti kune inotevera machira kugadzirisa, asi zvakare inogona kuwedzera kunamatira pakati pefiber pamusoro uye matrix resin.
2.17Warp warn:Rudzi rwemachira ronda rakabatana pane hombe cylindrical warp shaft.
2.18Roll package:Yarn, roving uye mamwe mayuniti anogona kusunungurwa uye akakodzera kubata, kuchengetedza, kutakura uye kushandiswa.
Ongorora: mhepo inogona kuve isingatsigirwe hank kana silk keke, kana mhepo yekumoneredza inogadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekumonera pabhobhi, weft chubhu, conical chubhu, inomonereka chubhu, spool, bobbin kana weaving shaft.
2.19Tensile breaking simba:tensile breaking tenacityMuyedzo yekutemesa, simba rekutyoka pachiyero cheyuniti kana mutsara density yemuenzaniso. Iyo unit ye monofilament iPA uye unit yeshinda i n / tex.
2.20Muyedzo yekusimba, simba guru rinoshandiswa kana sampuro yaputsika, mu n.
2.21Cable warn:Shinda inoumbwa nekumonera tambo mbiri kana kudarika (kana mharadzano yeshinda neshinda imwe) pamwechete kamwechete kana kudarika.
2.22Bhodhoro remukaka bobbin:Kupeta shinda muchimiro chebhodhoro remukaka.
2.23Twist:Huwandu hwekutendeuka kweshinda mune imwe hurefu pamwe neaxial direction, inowanzo ratidzwa mune twist / mita.
2.24Twist balance index:Mushure mekumonyorora shinda, kumonyorora kwakaenzana.
2.25Twist back turn:Kumonyoroka kwega kwega kweshinda ndiko kusimuka kweangular kutenderera pakati pezvikamu zveshinda pamwe neaxial direction. Svetukira kumashure neangular displacement ye360 °.
2.26Direction of twist:Mushure mekumonyorora, gwara rakarerekera reprecursor mushinda imwe chete kana shinda imwe chete mushinda. Kubva pakona yekurudyi kusvika kumusoro kuruboshwe kunonzi S twist, uye kubva pakona yekuruboshwe kuenda kukona yekurudyi inonzi Z twist.
2.27Yarn yarn:Iri izwi rakajairwa kune akasiyana zvimiro zvemachira ane kana asina twist akagadzirwa neanoramba achiita fiber uye akatarwa kureba fiber.
2.28Shinda inotengeswaFekitari inogadzira shinda inotengeswa.
2.29Tambo yetambo:Faibha shinda inoenderera mberi kana kuti yakamira kureba faibha shinda inogadzirwa nekumonyoroka, kuruka kana kuruka.
2.30Kudhonza:Iyo isina kuchinjika aggregate inoumbwa nenhamba yakawanda ye monofilaments.
2.31Modulus ye elasticity:Chiyero chekushushikana uye kunetsa kwechinhu mukati meiyo elastic limit. Kune tensile uye compressive modulus ye elasticity (inozivikanwawo seyemudiki modulus ye elasticity), shear uye kukotama modulus yekunyungudika, ine PA (Pascal) sechikamu.
2.32Bulk density:Inooneka density yezvinhu zvakasununguka zvakadai sehupfu uye granular zvinhu.
2.33Desized product:Bvisa shinda kana jira rekunyorovesa agent kana saizi nesolvent yakakodzera kana kuchenesa kupisa.
2.34Weft chubhu yarn mupurisaSilk pirn
Tandi imwe chete kana yakawanda yeshinda yemucheka inomonereka ichitenderedza chubhu.
2.35FiberfiberIyo yakanaka filamentous material unit ine yakakura aspect ratio.
2.36Fiber web:Nerubatsiro rwedzimwe nzira, fiber zvinhu zvinorongwa kuita network plane dhizaini mune yekumisikidza kana isiri yekumisikidza, iyo inowanzo reva zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa.
2.37Linear density:Huremu pahurefu hweyuniti yeshinda ine kana isina inonyorovesa agent, mu tex.
Cherechedzo: mukupa zita reshinda, mutsara density kazhinji inoreva kuwanda kweshinda isina chinhu yakaomeswa uye isina weti mumiririri.
2.38Strand precursor:Imwe dhizaini yakasungwa zvishoma isina kumonereka imwe yakadhonzwa panguva imwe chete.
2.39Kuumbwa kwemeti kana jiraKuumbwa kwekunzwa kana jira
Chiyero chekuomerwa kwekunzwa kana jira rakanyoroveswa neresin kuti ribatanidzwe zvakatsiga kune mold yechimwe chimiro.
3. Fiberglass
3.1 Ar girazi faibha Alkali inodzivirira girazi faibha
Inogona kuramba kunyura kwenguva refu kwezvinhu alkali. Inonyanya kushandiswa kusimbisa girazi fiber yePortland simenti.
3.2 Styrene solubility: Kana iyo girazi faibha yakachekwa tambo inonzwa yakanyudzwa mu styrene, nguva inodiwa kuti kunzwa kutsemuke nekuda kwekuparara kwebinder pasi peimwe tensile mutoro.
3.3 Shinda yakasanganiswa
Continuous glass fiber textile warn (yarn imwechete kana yakabatanidzwa) ishinda yakakura inoumbwa nekuparadzira monofilament mushure mekugadziriswa kwekugadziriswa.
3.4 Surface mat: A compact sheet yakagadzirwa negirazi fiber monofilament (yakagadzika kureba kana kuenderera) yakasungirirwa uye inoshandiswa seyepamusoro pepa remakompositi.
Ona: akafukidzwa anonzwa (3.22).
3.5 Girazi fiber fiberglass
Iyo inowanzoreva kune girazi fiber kana filament yakagadzirwa nesilicate melt.
3.6 Zvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvefiber: Zvigadzirwa zvegirazi fiber zvakaputirwa nepurasitiki kana zvimwe zvinhu.
3.7 Zonality ribbonization Kugona kwegirazi faibha roving kuumba maribhoni nekubatana kudiki pakati pemafilaments anofanana.
3.8 Firimu yekare: Chikamu chikuru cheanonyorova. Basa rayo nderekugadzira firimu pane fiber pamusoro, kudzivirira kupfeka uye kufambisa kusungirirwa uye kusungirirwa kwe monofilaments.
3.9 D girazi faibha Yakaderera dielectric girazi faibha Girazi faibha yakatorwa kubva yakaderera dielectric girazi. Yayo dielectric inogara uye dielectric kurasikirwa ishoma pane iyo alkali yemahara girazi fiber.
3.10 Monofilament mat: A planar structural material umo inoenderera girazi fiber monofilaments inobatanidzwa pamwe chete nebhainda.
3.11 Yakagadzika kureba kwegirazi fiber zvigadzirwa: Iyo yekushandisa modhi inoenderana nechigadzirwa chinoumbwa neyakagadziriswa kureba girazi fiber.
3.12 Fixed urefu fiber sliver: Fixed urefu fibers inonyanya kurongeka mukuenzanisa uye zvishoma yakamonyoroka kuita inoenderera fiber bundle.
3.13 Chopped choppability: Kuoma kwegirazi fiber roving kana precursor iri kutemwa pasi peimwe pfupi yekucheka mutoro.
3.14 Tambo dzakachekwa: Muchidimbu chidimbu chinoenderera mberi fiber precursor pasina chero chimiro chemusanganiswa.
3.15 Chopped strand mat: Indege yezvimiro zvinhu zvakagadzirwa neinoenderera mberi fiber precursor yakachekwa, yakagovaniswa zvisina tsarukano uye yakasungirirwa pamwe chete nekunamira.
3.16 E girazi faibha Alkali yemahara girazi faibha Girazi faibha ine zvishoma alkali simbi oxide zviri mukati uye yakanaka magetsi ekudzivirira (yayo alkali simbi oxide yemukati kazhinji isingasviki 1%).
Ongorora: parizvino, alkali yemahara girazi faibha chigadzirwa zviyero zvinotemerwa kuti zviri mukati mealkali simbi oxide haifanire kunge yakakura kupfuura 0.8%.
3.17 Textile girazi: General term yezvipfeko zvemachira zvakagadzirwa neinoenderera girazi faibha kana yakatarwa kureba girazi faibha sechigadziko.
3.18 Kupatsanura kushanda zvakanaka: Kushanda kweiyo isina kumonyoroka roving yakapararira mune imwechete strand precursor segment mushure mekucheka kwenguva pfupi.
3.19 Meti yakasonwa yakarukwa Meti yegirazi faibha yainzwa yakasonwa nekoiri.
Cherechedza: ona kunzwa (3.48).
3.20 Tanda yekusonesa: Yakakwirira yakamonyoroka, yakatsetseka yeshinda yegirazi inoenderera, inoshandiswa kusona.
3.21 Composite mat: Mamwe mafomu egirazi faibha yakasimbiswa zvinhu zvinhu zvemagadzirirwo endege zvakabatanidzwa nemichina kana makemikari nzira.
Ongorora: zvekusimbisa zvinhu zvinowanzo sanganisira yakachekwa precursor, inoenderera mberi, isina kunyorova coarse gauze nevamwe.
3.22 Girazi chidzitiro: Chimiro chendege chakagadzirwa neinoenderera (kana yakachekwa) girazi faibha monofilament ine zvishoma bonding.
3.23 Yakakwirira silica girazi faibha yakakwira silica girazi faibha
Girazi faibha inogadzirwa neasidhi kurapwa uye sintering mushure mekudhirowa kwegirazi. Iyo silica yemukati inodarika 95%.
3.24 Cheka tambo Fixed urefu fiber (yakaramba) Girazi fiber precursor yakachekwa kubva kune precursor cylinder uye kucheka maererano nehurefu hunodiwa.
Ona: yakatarwa urefu fiber (2.8)
3.25 Saizi yasara: Carbon yemukati yegirazi fiber ine textile wetting agent inosara pafayibha mushure mekuchenesa nekupisa, inoratidzwa sehuwandu muzana.
3.26 Sizing agent migration: Kubviswa kwegirazi faibha wetting agent kubva mukati mesirika layer kusvika pamusoro.
3.27 Wet out rate: Indekisi yemhando yekuyera girazi fiber sekusimbisa. Sarudza nguva inodiwa kuti resin izadze zvakakwana precursor uye monofilament maererano neimwe nzira. Chikwata chinoratidzwa mumasekonzi.
3.28 No twist roving (kwepamusoro pekupedzisira kusunungura): Kutenderera kusingachinjiki kunogadzirwa nekumonyoroka zvishoma kana uchibatanidza tambo. Kana chigadzirwa ichi chikashandiswa, shinda inodhonzwa kubva kumucheto kwepakeji inogona kugadzirwa kuita shinda pasina kumonyoroka.
3.29 Inopisa zvinhu zvemukati: Huyero yekurasikirwa pakubatidza kune yakaoma misa yegirazi yakaoma fiber zvigadzirwa.
3.30 Inoenderera mberi yegirazi fiber zvigadzirwa: Iyo yekushandisa modhi ine chekuita nechigadzirwa chinoumbwa chinoenderera girazi faibha refu fiber mabundle.
3.31 Continuous strand mat: Indege yezvimiro zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nekubatanidza isina kuchekwa inoenderera mberi fiber precursor pamwe chete nekunamira.
3.32 Tambo yeTire: Faibha inoenderera mberi irwonzi rwakati wandei runoumbwa nekuiswa nekumonyoroka kwenguva dzakawanda. Inowanzoshandiswa kusimbisa zvigadzirwa zverabha.
3.33 M girazi faibha Yakakwira modulus girazi faibha Yakakwira elastic girazi faibha (yakaramba)
Girazi fiber yakagadzirwa nepamusoro modulus girazi. Yayo elastic modulus inowanzopfuura 25% yakakwirira kupfuura yeE glass fiber.
3.34 Terry roving: Kutenderera kwakagadzirwa nekudzokororwa kumonyoroka uye superposition yegirazi fiber precursor pachayo, iyo dzimwe nguva inosimbiswa neimwe kana anopfuura akatwasuka emberi.
3.35 Milled fibers: Fiber pfupi pfupi yakagadzirwa nekukuya.
3.36 Binder binding agent Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kune filaments kana monofilaments kuitira kuti zvigadziriswe munzvimbo inodiwa yekugovera. Kana yakashandiswa mumeti yakachekwa, tambo inoenderera uye yepamusoro inonzwika.
3.37 Coupling agent: Chinhu chinosimudzira kana kumisa chisungo chakasimba pakati pemushonga pakati pe resin matrix uye inosimbisa zvinhu.
Ongorora: iyo yekubatanidza mumiriri inogona kuiswa kune inosimbisa zvinhu kana kuwedzerwa kune resin kana zvese zviri zviviri.
3.38 Kubatanidza kupera: Chinhu chakaiswa kune fiberglass textile kuti ipe chisungo chakanaka pakati pefiberglass pamusoro uye resin.
3.39 S girazi faibha Simba regirazi faibha Kusimba kutsva kwezvisikwa zvegirazi faibha yakadhonzwa negirazi resilicon aruminiyamu magnesium system inodarika 25% yakakwirira kupfuura iyo alkali isina girazi fiber.
3.40 Wet lay mat: Uchishandisa yakachekwa girazi faibha seyakagadzirwa uye nekuwedzera mamwe makemikari ekuwedzera kuti iparadzire mune slurry mumvura, inogadzirwa kuita dhizaini zvinhu kuburikidza nemaitiro ekukopa, kupera simba, saizi uye kuomesa.
3.41 Metal yakavharwa girazi faibha: Girazi faibha ine imwe faibha kana faibha bundle pamusoro yakaputirwa nesimbi firimu.
3.42 Geogrid: Iyo yekushandisa modhi inechekuita negirazi fiber plastiki yakavharwa kana asphalt yakavharwa mesh ye geotechnical engineering uye civil engineering.
3.43 Roving roving: Bundle re parallel filaments (multi strand roving) kana parallel monofilaments (direct roving) yakasanganiswa pasina kumonyoroka.
3.44 Nyowani ecological fiber: Dhonza pasi faibha pasi pemamiriro chaiwo, uye nemuchina tora iyo ichangobva kugadzirwa monofilament pasina chero kupfeka pazasi pepureti yekudonha.
3.45 Kuomarara: Iyo dhigirii iyo girazi fiber roving kana precursor haisi nyore kuchinja chimiro nekuda kwekushushikana. Kana shinda ichiturikwa pane imwe chinhambwe kubva pakati, inoratidzwa nenhambwe yekurembera nechepakati pepakati peshinda.
3.46 Strand kutendeseka: Iyo monofilament mu precursor haisi nyore kuparadzira, kuputsa uye mvere dzemakwai, uye inokwanisa kuchengetedza precursor intact mumasumbu.
3.47 Strand system: Zvinoenderana neakawanda nehafu hukama hwakawanda hwekuenderera mberi fiber precursor tex, inobatanidzwa uye yakarongwa mune imwe nhevedzano.
Hukama huri pakati pemutsetse density yeinotangira, huwandu hwefiber (nhamba yemakomba mundiro yekudonha) uye dhayamita refiber rinoratidzwa neformula (1):
d=22.46 × (1)
Ikoko: D - fiber dhayamita, μ m;
T - linear density ye precursor, Tex;
N - nhamba yefibers
3.48 Felt mat: Chimiro chepurani chinosanganisira akachekwa-chekwa kana asina kuchekwa anoenderera mberi mafilaments akatariswa kana asina kutarisana pamwechete.
3.49 Meti inodiwa: Iyo inonzwika yakagadzirwa nekukochekera zvinhu pamwe chete pamushini we acupuncture inogona kuve ine kana isina substrate zvinhu.
Cherechedza: ona kunzwa (3.48).
matatu point five zero
Direct roving
Imwe nhamba yemamonofilaments inokuvadzwa zvakananga kuita risingatenderere pasi peplate yekudonha yekudhirowa.
3.50 Medium alkali glass fiber: Imhando yegirazi faibha inogadzirwa muChina. Zviri mukati mealkali metal oxide inenge 12%.
4. Carbon fiber
4.1PAN yakavakirwa kabhoni fiberPAN yakavakirwa kabhoni fiberCarbon fiber yakagadzirwa kubva ku polyacrylonitrile (Pan) matrix.
Ongorora: shanduko yekusimba kwesimba uye elastic modulus ine hukama necarbonation.
Ona: carbon fiber matrix (4.7).
4.2Pitch base carbon fiber:Carbon fiber yakagadzirwa kubva kune anisotropic kana isotropic asphalt matrix.
Ongorora: iyo elastic modulus yekabhoni fiber yakagadzirwa kubva kune anisotropic asphalt matrix yakakwirira kupfuura iyo yematrices maviri.
Ona: carbon fiber matrix (4.7).
4.3Viscose yakavakirwa kabhoni fiber:Carbon fiber yakagadzirwa kubva ku viscose matrix.
Ongorora: kugadzirwa kwekabhoni fiber kubva kuviscose matrix kwakambomiswa, uye chete chidimbu chidiki chemucheka weviscose chinoshandiswa pakugadzira.
Ona: carbon fiber matrix (4.7).
4.4Graphitization:Kurapa kwekupisa mumhepo inert, kazhinji pane tembiricha yepamusoro mushure mecarbonization.
Cherechedza: "graphitization" muindastiri iko iko kuvandudzwa kwemuviri uye makemikari zvimiro zvekabhoni fiber, asi kutaura zvazviri, zvakaoma kuwana chimiro chegraphite.
4.5Carbonization:Maitiro ekupisa kupisa kubva kucarbon fiber matrix kuenda kucarbon fiber mumhepo inert.
4.6Carbon fiber:Fibers ine kabhoni yemukati inopfuura 90% (yakawanda muzana) yakagadzirwa nepyrolysis yeorganic fibers.
Ongorora: kabhoni mafiber anowanzo kugadzikwa zvinoenderana neayo emuchina zvivakwa, kunyanya kusimba simba uye elastic modulus.
4.7Carbon fiber precursor:Organic fibers inogona kushandurwa kuita kabhoni fibers nepyrolysis.
Ongorora: iyo matrix inowanzo enderera, asi jira rakarukwa, rakarukwa jira, rakarukwa jira uye kunzwa rinoshandiswa zvakare.
Ona: polyacrylonitrile based carbon fiber (4.1), asphalt based carbon fiber (4.2), viscose based carbon fiber (4.3).
4.8Fiber isina kurapwa:Fibers pasina kurapwa kwepamusoro.
4.9Oxidation:Pre oxidation yezvinhu zvevabereki senge polyacrylonitrile, asphalt uye viscose mumhepo pamberi pecarbonization uye graphitization.
5. Mucheka
5.1Rusvingo runovhara jiraKuvhara madziroFlat jira rekushongedza madziro
5.2KurukaNzira yekuruka shinda kana kuti twistless roving
5.3BraidIro jira rakagadzirwa neakawanda machira eshinda akabatana akabatana, umo dhizaini dhizaini uye jira rehurefu hwemachira kazhinji haisi 0 ° kana 90 °.
5.4Marker warnRudzi rune rumwe ruvara uye / kana kuumbwa kubva pakusimbisa shinda mumucheka, rinoshandiswa kuona zvigadzirwa kana kufambisa kurongeka kwemachira panguva yekuumbwa.
5.5Kurapa mumiririri kuperaMushandi wekubatanidza anoiswa kune machira egirazi fiber zvigadzirwa kusanganisa pamusoro pegirazi faibha neresin matrix, kazhinji pamachira.
5.6Unidirectional jiraChimiro chendege chine musiyano uri pachena muhuwandu hweshinda muwarp uye weft nzira. (tora unidirectional wakarukwa jira semuenzaniso).
5.7Staple fiber yakarukwa jiraRudzi rwewarp neshinda yeweft zvinogadzirwa nehurefu hwegirazi reshinda.
5.8Satin weaveKune dzinenge shinda shanu dzewap uye weft munyama yakakwana; Pane nzvimbo imwe chete yesangano (latitude (longitude) palongitude imwe neimwe (latitude); Jira rejira rine nhamba inobhururuka yakakura kupfuura 1 uye hapana kupatsanurwa kunowanikwa nehuwandu hweshinda inotenderera mujira. Avo vane mawarp points akawanda ndeewarp satin, uye avo vane mapoinzi akawanda ndee weft satin.
5.9Multi layer jiraChimiro chemucheka chinoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura zvezvakafanana kana zvakasiyana-siyana nekusona kana kemikari kusungirirwa, umo imwe kana mamwe mitsara yakarongwa mukufanana pasina makwinya. Shinda dzechitubu chega chega dzinogona kunge dziine mativi akasiyana uye mitsara yakasiyana-siyana. Zvimwe zvimiro zvechigadzirwa zvinosanganisira kunzwa, firimu, furo, nezvimwewo zvine zvinhu zvakasiyana.
5.10Non woven scrimMambure eshinda asina kuruka akaumbwa nekubatanidza zvidimbu zviviri kana kupfuura zveshinda dzakafanana nebhainda. Shinda iri kuseri kwe layer iri pakona kune shinda iri pamberi.
5.11UpamhiIyo yakamira kureba kubva kune yekutanga warp yejira kusvika kumucheto wekunze wekupedzisira warp.
5.12Uta uye weft utaChitarisiko chakakanganisika apo shinda yeweft iri muhupamhi hwenzira yejira muarc.
Cherechedza: chitarisiko chirema che arc warp warn chinonzi bow warp, uye izwi raro rechirungu rinoenderana nerokuti "bow".
5.13Tubing (muMicheka)A tubular tissue ine flattened width inopfuura 100 mm.
Ona: bushing (5.30).
5.14Sefa bhegiGray jira chinhu chakaumbwa muhomwe chakagadzirwa nekupisa kupisa, kupinza, kubheka uye post-kugadzirisa, iyo inoshandiswa kusefa gasi uye kubviswa kweguruva mumaindasitiri.
5.15Mucherechedzo wechikamu chakakora uye chakatetepawavy jiraChitarisiko chakakanganisika chezvikamu zvakakora kana zvitete zvemachira zvichikonzerwa nekunyanya kusimba kana kutetepa weft.
5.16Tumira jira rakaperaMucheka we deized unobva wabatanidzwa nemucheka wakarapwa.
Ona: jira rekugadzira (5.35).
5.17Mucheka wakasanganiswaRudzi rwewarp kana weft warn ijira rakagadzirwa neshinda yakasanganiswa yakamonwa neshinda mbiri kana kupfuura.
5.18Mucheka weHybridJira rakagadzirwa neshinda dzinopfuura mbiri dzakasiyana.
5.19Mucheka wakarukwaMumichina yekuruka, mapoka maviri eshinda anorukwa akananga kune rimwe nerimwe kana kuti pane imwe kona.
5.20Latex yakavharwa jiraLatex jira (rakarambwa)Iyo jira inogadziriswa nekunyura uye kupfekedza yakasikwa latex kana synthetic latex.
5.21Mucheka wakabatanidzwaWarn uye weft warn anogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana kana mhando dzakasiyana dzeshinda.
5.22Leno anoperaChitarisiko chakakanganisika chekushaikwa kweshinda yewarp pamupendero
5.23Warp densityWarp densityHuwandu hweshinda dzewarp pahurefu hweyuniti munzira yeweft yejira, inoratidzwa muzvidimbu / cm.
5.24Warp warpShinda dzakarongwa pamwe nekureba kwejira (kureva 0 ° kutungamira).
5.25Continuous fiber yakarukwa jiraJira rakagadzirwa nemafibers anoramba aripo mune zvese zviri zviviri warp uye weft directions.
5.26Burr urefuNhambwe kubva kumucheto wewarp pamucheto wejira kusvika kumucheto weweft.
5.27Gray jiraIro semi-yapera jira rakadonhedzwa nechirukwa kuti rigadziriswe zvakare.
5.28Plain weaveShinda dze Warp neWeft dzinorukwa nemucheka wemuchinjikwa. Musangano rakazara, kune shinda mbiri dzewarp uye weft.
5.29Pre finish fabricMucheka une girazi faibha shinda ine textile plastiki wetting agent seyakagadzirwa.
Ona: wetting agent (2.16).
5.30Casing sleepingA tubular tissue ine flattened width isingapfuuri 100 mm.
Ona: pombi (5.13).
5.31Mucheka wakakoshaAppellation inoratidza chimiro chejira. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa ndezvi:
- "masokisi";
- "spirals";
- "preforms", nezvimwewo.
5.32Air permeabilityAir permeability yejira. Mwero iyo gasi inopfuura yakatwasuka kuburikidza nemuenzaniso pasi penzvimbo yakatsanangurwa yekuyedza uye mutsauko wekumanikidza
Inoratidzwa mu cm / s.
5.33Plastiki yakavharwa jiraIro jira rinogadziriswa ne dip coating PVC kana mamwe mapurasitiki.
5.34Plastic yakavharwa skrinimambure akafukidzwa nepurasitikiZvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemucheka wemesh wakanyikwa ne polyvinyl chloride kana mamwe mapurasitiki.
5.35Desized fabricMucheka wakagadzirwa nemucheka wegrey mushure mekuda.
Ona: grey jira (5.27), deizing zvigadzirwa (2.33).
5.36Flexural kuomaKuoma uye kuchinjika kwejira kuramba kubhenda deformation.
5.37Kuzadza densityWeft densityHuwandu hweshinda dzemachira pahurefu hweyuniti munzira yewarp yejira, inoratidzwa muzvidimbu / cm.
5.38WeftRwonzi runowanzo kukona kukona (kureva 90 ° kwakananga) uye rwunopfuura nepakati pemativi maviri ejira.
5.39Declination biasChitarisiko chakaremara icho weft pamucheka wakarerekera uye kwete perpendicular kune warp.
5.40Woven rovingMucheka wakagadzirwa ne twistless roving.
5.41Tape pasina selvageIyo yakafara yejira regirazi rejira isina selvage haifaniri kudarika 100mm.
Ona: selvage yemahara yakamanikana jira (5.42).
5.42Mucheka wakamanikana usina selvagesMicheka isina selvage, kazhinji isingasviki 600mm muhupamhi.
5.43Twill weaveMucheka wejira umo mapoinzi ewap kana weft weave anoumba inoenderera mberi diagonal pateni. Kune dzinenge shinda nhatu dzewap uye weft munyama yakazara
5.44Tape ne selvageTextile girazi jira rine selvage, upamhi isingapfuuri 100mm.
Ona: selvage nhete jira (5.45).
5.45Mucheka wakamanikana une selvagesJira rine selvage, kazhinji isingasviki 300 mm muhupamhi.
5.46Ziso rehoveNzvimbo diki pane jira rinodzivirira resin impregnation, chirema chinokonzerwa neresin system, jira, kana kurapwa.
5.47Kuruka makoreMucheka wakarukwa pasi pekukakavadzana kusina kuenzana unotadzisa kugovaniswa kweyunifomu yeweti, zvichikonzera kukanganiswa kwechitarisiko chezvikamu zvakakora uye zvitete.
5.48CreaseIko kudhindwa kwegirazi fiber jira rakagadzirwa nekupidigura, kupindirana kana kudzvanywa pakuunyana.
5.49Mucheka wakarukwaIro jira rakati sandara kana kuti tubular rakagadzirwa neshinda yeshinda yefiber ine mhete dzakabatanidzwa munhevedzano.
5.50Mucheka wakasununguka wakarukwa crimChimiro chendege chakagadzirwa nekuruka shinda dzinochinjika uye dzeweft ine nzvimbo yakakura.
5.51Kugadzirwa kwemuchekaKazhinji inoreva kuwanda kwejira, uye inosanganisirawo kurongeka kwayo mupfungwa yakafara.
5.52Kukora kwejiraChinhambwe chakatwasuka pakati pezviso zviviri zvejira zvakayerwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakataurwa.
5.53Mucheka kuverengaHuwandu hweshinda pahurefu hweyuniti mune inochinjika uye weft nzira dzejira, inotaridzwa senhamba yewarp yarn / cm × Nhamba yeweft yarn / cm.
5.54Kugadzikana kwemuchekaInoratidza kusimba kwemharadzano yewarp uye weft mumucheka, iyo inoratidzirwa nesimba rinoshandiswa kana shinda mumutsara mutsara wadhonzwa kunze kwechigadzirwa chejira.
5.55Sangano rudzi rwekurukaNguva dzose inodzokorora maitiro anoumbwa newarp uye weft interweaving, senge plain, satin uye twill.
5.56KukanganisaZvikanganiso pamucheka unoderedza kunaka kwayo nekushanda uye zvinokanganisa kuonekwa kwayo.
6. Resins uye additives
6.1CatalystAcceleratorChinhu chinokwanisa kukurumidza kuita muchidimbu. Theoretically, maitiro ayo emakemikari haazoshanduki kusvika pakuguma kwekuita.
6.2Kurapa mushongakuporesaMaitiro ekushandura prepolymer kana polymer kuita chinhu chakaomeswa ne polymerization uye / kana kuyambuka.
6.3Post mushongaMushure mekubikaPisa iyo yakaumbwa ye thermosetting material kusvika yapora zvachose.
6.4Matrix resinA thermosetting molding material.
6.5Muchinjikwa link (verb) cross link (chiito)Kushamwaridzana kunoumba intermolecular covalent kana ionic zvisungo pakati pepolymer cheni.
6.6Cross linkingMaitiro ekugadzira covalent kana ionic zvisungo pakati pepolymer cheni.
6.7KunyudzwaIyo nzira iyo polima kana monoma inobairwa muchinhu parutivi pepore yakanaka kana isina kuburikidza nekuyerera kwemvura, kunyungudika, kupararira kana kunyungudika.
6.8Gel nguva gel nguvaNguva inodiwa pakuumbwa kwemajeri pasi pemamiriro ekushisa akataurwa.
6.9AdditiveChinhu chakawedzerwa kuvandudza kana kugadzirisa zvimwe zvimiro zvepolymer.
6.10FillerKune zvisingaite inert yakasimba zvinhu zvinowedzerwa kumapurasitiki kuvandudza matrix simba, sevhisi maitiro uye processability, kana kuderedza mutengo.
6.11Pigment chikamuChinhu chinoshandiswa kupenda, kazhinji chinyoro chegranular uye chisinganyungudika.
6.12Expiry date poto hupenyuhupenyu hwekushandaIyo nguva iyo resin kana adhesive inochengetedza kushanda kwayo.
6.13Thickening agentChimwe chinowedzera chinowedzera viscosity nemakemikari reaction.
6.14Sherufu hupenyukuchengetedza hupenyuPasi pemamiriro akatarwa, zvinhu zvichiri kuchengetedza zvinotarisirwa hunhu (zvakadai sekugadzirisa, simba, nezvimwewo) kwenguva yekuchengetedza.
7. Molding compound uye prepreg
7.1 Girazi faibha yakasimbiswa mapurasitiki Girazi reinforced mapurasitiki GRP Composite zvinhu zvine girazi faibha kana zvigadzirwa zvayo sekusimbisa uye plastiki sematrix.
7.2 Unidirectional prepregs Unidirectional chimiro chakamisikidzwa ne thermosetting kana thermoplastic resin system.
Cherechedza: unidirectional weftless tepi imhando ye unidirectional prepreg.
7.3 Yakaderera shrink Muchikamu chechigadzirwa, inoreva chikamu chine mutsara shrinkage ye0.05% ~ 0.2% panguva yekurapa.
7.4 Magetsi giredhi Muchikamu chechigadzirwa, inoratidza chikamu chinofanirwa kuve neyakatsanangurwa mashandisirwo emagetsi.
7.5 Reactivity Inoreva iyo yakanyanya kutsetseka yetembiricha nguva yekushanda kweiyo thermosetting musanganiswa panguva yekurapa maitiro, ine ℃ / s sechikamu.
7.6 Kurapa maitiro Kurapa nguva, kuwedzera kupisa, kurapa kuderera uye net shrinkage yemusanganiswa wethermosetting panguva yekuumbwa.
7.7 Komisheni yakakora yekuumba TMC Sheet yekuumba mukomboni ine ukobvu kupfuura 25mm.
7.8 Musanganiswa Musanganiswa wakafanana wepolymer imwe kana anopfuura uye zvimwe zvinongedzo, senge mafirita, maplasticizers, catalysts uye colorants.
7.9 Void content Reshiyo yevoid volume kusvika kuhuwandu hwevhoriyamu mumakombisi, inotaridzwa sechikamu.
7.10 Kuumbwa kwehuwandu hweBMC
Iyo block semi-yakapedzwa chigadzirwa inoumbwa neresin matrix, yakachekwa inosimbisa fiber uye chaiyo yekuzadza (kana isina filler). Inogona kuumbwa kana jekiseni kuumbwa pasi pemamiriro ekupisa anopisa.
Cherechedza: wedzera kemikari thickener kuti uvandudze viscosity.
7.11 Pultrusion Pasi pekudhonza kwemidziyo yekudhonza, iyo inoenderera faibha kana zvigadzirwa zvayo zvakamisikidzwa neresin glue liquid zvinodziiswa kuburikidza nekugadzira mold kuomesa resin uye kuenderera mberi nekugadzira maitiro eiyo composite mbiri.
7.12 Zvikamu zvakanyungudutswa Zvigadzirwa zvemitsetse yakareba zvinogadzirwa zvinogara zvichiitwa nepultrusion process zvinowanzogara zvakachinjika-chikamu nzvimbo uye chimiro.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-15-2022