Musi waKubvumbi 16, 2024, iyo Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) yakaburitsa iyoGlobal Wind Report 2024mu Abu Dhabi. Chirevo chinoratidza kuti muna 2023, simba remhepo richangoiswa pasi rose rakasvika pakutyora 117GW, rinova gore rakanakisa munhoroondo. Zvisinei nekusagadzikana kwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika uye ehupfumi, indasitiri yemagetsi emhepo iri kupinda munguva itsva yekukurumidza kukura, sezvinoratidzwa munhoroondo yeCOP28 chinangwa chekupeta kaviri simba rinogonekazve panosvika 2030.
TheGlobal Wind Report 2024inosimbisa maitiro ekukura kwesimba remhepo pasi rose:
1.Iyo yakazara yakaiswa simba muna 2023 yaive 117GW, kuwedzera kwe50% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura;
2.2023 igore rekukura kwakasimba kwepasirese, nenyika makumi mashanu neina dzinomiririra makondinendi ese aine magetsi matsva emhepo;
3.Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) yakasimudza fungidziro yekukura kwe2024-2030 (1210GW) negumi muzana kuti ienderane nekugadzirwa kwemitemo yemaindasitiri muhupfumi hukuru, mukana wesimba remhepo kubva kumahombekombe, uye tarisiro yekukura kwemisika iri kusimukira nekusimudzira. hupfumi.
Nekudaro, indasitiri yemagetsi emhepo ichiri kuda kuwedzera huwandu hwayo hwepagore hwakaiswa kubva pa117GW muna 2023 kusvika pa320GW panosvika 2030 kuitira kuti izadzise zvinangwa zveCOP28 uye kukwira kwekushisa kwe1.5 degrees Celsius.
TheGlobal Wind Reportinopa gwara rekuti ungazadzisa sei chinangwa ichi. GWEC inodaidzira vagadziri vemitemo, vanoisa mari, uye nharaunda kuti vashande pamwechete munzvimbo dzakakosha sekudyara, cheni yekugovera, masisitimu ehurongwa, uye kubvumirana kweveruzhinji kugadzira mamiriro ekukura kwesimba remhepo kusvika 2030 zvichienda mberi.
Ben Backwell, CEO weGlobal Wind Energy Council, akati, "Tinofara kuona kukura kwekambani yemagetsi emhepo ichikurumidza, uye tinodada kusvika patsva gore negore. Zvisinei, vanoita mitemo, maindasitiri, uye vamwe vanobatana vanofanira ita zvakawanda kusunungura kukura uye kupinda munzira ye3X inodiwa kuti uwane kuburitsa zero zero. magadzirirwo ekuwedzera kuisirwa simba remhepo."
"Kusagadzikana kweGeopolitical kunogona kuramba kuripo kwenguva yakati, asi sechinhu chakakosha chekuchinja kwesimba tekinoroji, indasitiri yemagetsi emhepo inoda kuti vagadziri vemitemo vatarise kugadzirisa matambudziko ekukura akadai sekuronga mabhodhoro, mitsetse yegridi, uye kubhidha kwakagadzirwa zvisina kunaka. Aya matanho achawedzera zvakanyanya chirongwa nhamba uye kutakura, pane kudzokera kumatanho ekutengeserana anorambidza uye mafomu ane utsinye emakwikwi kwakakosha mukusimudzira nharaunda yebhizinesi yakanaka uye nemaketani ekupa anogoneka, ayo anodiwa kukurumidza mhepo uye simba rinodzokororwa kukura uye kuenderana nenzira ye1.5. tembiricha yeCelsius inokwira."
1. 2023 igore rine simba repamusoro-soro remhepo rakaiswa pamusoro penyika, rine gore rimwe chete rakaiswa simba rinopfuura 100 GW kekutanga, rinosvika 106 GW, gore negore kuwedzera kwe54%;
2. 2023 igore rechipiri rakanakisa munhoroondo yekuiswa kwemagetsi emhepo kubva kumahombekombe, ine huwandu hwakaiswa hunosvika 10.8GW;
3. Muna 2023, simba repasi rose rinowedzera simba remhepo rakaiswa rakapfuura danho rekutanga reTW, rine huwandu hwakaiswa hwe1021GW, gore negore kuwedzera kwe13%;
4. Misika mishanu yepamusoro yepasi rose - China, United States, Brazil, Germany, neIndia;
5. China ichangobva kuiswa simba yakasvika 75GW, ichiisa rekodhi itsva, inoverengera inoda kusvika 65% yehuwandu huchangobva kuiswa pasirese;
6. Kukura kweChina kwakatsigira gore rinotyora rekodhi mudunhu reAsia Pacific, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe106%;
7. Latin America yakaonawo kukura kwerekodhi muna 2023, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe21%, neBrazil ine hutsva hwakaiswa hunokwanisa hwe4.8GW, iri pechitatu pasi rose;
8. Kuenzaniswa ne2022, simba remhepo rakaiswa simba muAfrica neMiddle East rakawedzera ne182%.
Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, CEO weMasdar, akati, "Nechibvumirano chenhoroondo yeUAE chakasvika paCOP28, pasi rose rakazvipira kupeta kaviri simba resimba rinowanikwazve pasi rose panosvika 2030. Simba remhepo richaita basa rakakosha mukuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi, uye Global Wind. Chirevo cheEnergy chinoratidza kukura kwegore ra2023 uye inotsanangura matanho anodiwa kuti ape mbiri simba remhepo rakaiswa simba zvichienderana nekuzvipira uku. "
"Masdar inotarisira kuenderera mberi nekubatana nevatinoshanda navo uye nhengo dzeGWEC kufambisa kusimudzira kweindasitiri yesimba remhepo pasi rose, kutsigira zvishuwo izvi, uye kuzadzisa zvisungo zvekubvumirana kweUAE."
"Gwaro rakadzama reGlobal Wind Energy Report rinopa dudziro yakazara yeindasitiri yemagetsi emhepo uye igwaro rakakosha rekushandisa simba remhepo kuzadzisa chinangwa chenyika," akadaro Girith Tanti, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weSuzlon.
"Chirevo ichi chinosimbisazve maonero angu ekuti hurumende yenyika yega yega inofanirwa kuyedza kuenzanisa zvinokosheswa munharaunda nepasirese kuti zvizadzise chinangwa chedu chekupeta kaviri simba rinowanikwazve. Mushumo uyu unodaidzira kuti vanogadzira mitemo nehurumende vatsigire mitemo nehurongwa hune hushamwari hwematunhu zvichienderana nekutonga kwavo uye zvematongerwo enyika. mamiriro ekuwedzera uye kuchengetedza yakachengeteka inodzokororwa simba rekupa cheni, uku uchibvisa zvipingamupinyi zvekushandisa uye nekukura nekukurumidza. "
"Chero chandakasimbisa hachina kunyanya: hatigoni kudzivirira dambudziko remamiriro ekunze mukuparadzaniswa. Kusvika ikozvino, North North yakatora zvakanyanya kushanduka kwemagetsi egirini uye inoda kutsigirwa kweSouth yepasi mune teknolojia inodhura uye cheni dzekugovera kuti dzisunungure. simba rinogoneka renewable energy ndiyo yakaenzana iyo nyika yedu yakakamukana inoda parizvino nekuti inogona kuwana kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, kuve nechokwadi chemamiriyoni emabasa matsva, uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemweya wakachena uye hutano hweveruzhinji.
"Simba remhepo ndiro dombo repakona resimba rinodzokororwa uye chinhu chakakosha chekuwedzera kwayo pasi rose nekumhanya kwekugamuchira. Isu veGWEC tiri kushanda nesimba kuunza indasitiri iyi pamwe chete kuti tizadzise chinangwa chedu chekuzadzisa simba rekuisa simba remhepo repasi rose re3.5 TW (3.5 bhiriyoni). kilowatts) panosvika 2030."
Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) isangano renhengo rakanangana neindasitiri yese yesimba remhepo, ine nhengo dzinosanganisira mabhizinesi, masangano ehurumende, uye masangano ekutsvagisa. Nhengo dzeGWEC dzinosvika zana nemazana mashanu dzinobva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi masere, kusanganisira vagadziri vemichina yese, vagadziri, vatengesi vechikamu, masangano ekutsvagisa, mhepo kana mubatanidzwa wesimba rinogoneka kubva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana, vatengesi vemagetsi, masangano emari neinishuwarenzi, nezvimwe.
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