Kuchengetedza Simba uye Kuderedza Emission: Carbon Fiber's Lightweight Advatives Ari Kuwedzera Kuonekwa
Carbon fiberplastiki yakasimbiswa(CFRP) inozivikanwa kuve ese ari maviri akareruka uye akasimba, uye kushandiswa kwayo muminda senge ndege nemotokari kwakabatsira mukuderedza uremu uye nekuvandudza hupfumi hwemafuta. Sekureva kweHupenyu Cycle Assessment (LCA) yehuwandu hwekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kubva mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu kusvika pakuraswa kwakaitwa neJapan Carbon Fiber Manufacturers Association, kushandiswa kweCFRP kunobatsira zvakanyanya mukudzikiswa kwe CO2 kubuda.
Nhandare yendege:apo kushandiswa kwekabhoni fiber inoumba CFRP mundege yepakati nepakati inosvika makumi mashanu muzana (senge muBoeing 787 uye Airbus A350 CFRP dosi yakapfuura 50%), huwandu hwecarbon fiberinoshandiswa mundege imwe neimwe inenge matani makumi maviri, kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare zvinhu inogona kuwana 20% isingaremi, maererano nendege 2,000 pagore, kirasi yega yega 500 mamaira, makore gumi ekushanda, ndege imwe neimwe inogona kuderedza matani makumi maviri nenomwe e CO2 kuburitswa kwendege mu10. makore ekushanda, zvichienderana nendege 2,000 pagore uye mamaira mazana mashanu pakubhururuka.
Nzvimbo yemotokari:Kana CFRP ichishandiswa 17% yehuremu hwemuviri wemotokari, kudzikisira uremu kunovandudza hupfumi hwemafuta uye kunoderedza kuburitswa kweCO2 nehuwandu hwematani mashanu ekuburitswa kweCO2 pamotokari uchishandisa CFRP, zvichibva pakufamba kwehupenyu hwese makiromita makumi mapfumbamwe nemana. 10 makore ekushanda, zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa mota dzisingashandisi CFRP.
Pamusoro peizvi, shanduko yekufambisa, kukura kwesimba idzva uye zvinodiwa zvezvakatipoteredza zvinotarisirwa kugadzira mikana mitsva yebhizinesi yekabhoni fiber. Maererano neToray yeJapan, kudiwa kwepasi rose kwecarbon fiberinotarisirwa kukura pachiyero chegore negore che 17% ne 2025. Muzvikumbiro zvemuchadenga, Toray inotarisira kutsva kwekabhoni fiber ye "motokari dzinobhururuka" dzakadai semhepo yemhepo uye drones huru, kuwedzera kune ndege dzekutengesa.
Simba remhepo: carbon fiber applications iri kuwedzera
Mumunda wekugadzira magetsi emhepo, kuisirwa kwakakura kuri kuitika pasirese. Nekuda kwezvimhingamipinyi zvesaiti, kuisirwa kuri kuchinjika kuenda kumahombekombe uye kunzvimbo dzine mhepo yakaderera, zvichikonzera kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kuvandudza kugona kwekugadzira magetsi.
Mashizha makuru eturbine emhepo anodiwa kuti awedzere kugona kwekugadzira magetsi, asi achiagadzira uchishandisa zvechinyakarefiberglassmacomposites anoita kuti vanyanye kubatwa nekudonha, izvo zvinofanoisa turbine blades panjodzi yekutsikirira shongwe nekukonzera kukuvara. Nekushandisa zvirinani kuita zveCFRP zvinhu, sagging ichadzivirirwa uye huremu huchadzikiswa, zvichibvumira kugadzirwa kwemashizha makuru eturbine emhepo uye zvichibatsira mukumwe kutorwa kwesimba remhepo.
Nokushandisacarbon fibermacomposites kumablades emagetsi emhepo emhepo, zvinokwanisika kugadzira maturbine emhepo ane mablades akareba kupfuura nakare kose. Sezvo theoretical simba rekugadzira turbine yemhepo yakaenzana neskweya yehurefu hweblade, nekushandisa kabhoni fiber composites zvinogoneka kuwana hukuru hukuru uye nekudaro kuwedzera simba rekubuda remhepo turbine.
Zvinoenderana neazvino musika fungidziro yekuongorora yakaburitswa neToray muna Chivabvu gore rino, iyo 2022-2025 mhepo turbine blade munda wecarbon fiber inoda kusanganisa gore negore kukura kunosvika 23%; uye inotarisirwa ku2030 offshore wind turbine blade kudiwa kwekabhoni fiber ichasvika 92,000 matani.
Hydrogen Energy: Carbon Fiber's Contribution Iri Kuwedzera Kuonekwa
Green hydrogen inogadzirwa nemvura ye electrolyzing uchishandisa magetsi anogadzirwa kubva kune anogonesa simba masosi sesolar kana mhepo. Sesimba rakachena simba rinobatsira mukusarerekera kabhoni, green hydrogen yanga ichikwezva kutarisa uye kudiwa kwayo kunotarisirwa kukura zvakanyanya mune ramangwana. Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwayo muhydrogen mafuta maseru kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera mukurumbira uye kunotarisirwa kukura zvakanyanya mune ramangwana.
High-pressure hydrogen kuchengetedza masilinda akagadzirwa neakakwirira-simba kabhoni fibers, kabhoni faibha bepa rinoshandiswa semagetsi emagetsi uye gasi diffusion layer, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira zvakanaka kune yakazara cheni yekugadzirwa kwehydrogen, kufambisa, kuchengetedza, uye kushandiswa.
Nokushandisacarbon fibermumidziyo yekumanikidza, seyakaomeswa gasi rechisikigo (CNG) uye hydrogen cylinders, zvinokwanisika kudzikisa uremu zvinobudirira uye kuwedzera kuputika kwemhepo. Kudiwa kwemasilinda eCNG emotokari dzeCNG dzinoshandiswa mumasevhisi ekuendesa kumba uye matangi ekufambisa gasi echisikigo ari kukura zvakatsiga.
Pamusoro pezvo, kudiwa kwekabhoni fiber inoshandiswa mumidziyo yekumanikidza inotarisirwa kuwedzera mune ramangwana sezvo masilinda ekuchengetedza mahydrogen ari kuwedzera kushandiswa mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu, marori, njanji, uye ngarava dzinoshandisa hydrogen mafuta maseru.
Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
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Nguva yekutumira: Aug-02-2024