1. IRIBURIRO
Iki gipimo cyerekana amagambo nibisobanuro bigira uruhare mubikoresho byo gushimangira nka fibre yikirahure, fibre ya karubone, resin, kongeramo ibice na preceundf.
Iki gipimo kirakoreshwa mugutegura no gutangaza ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye, kimwe no gutegura no gutangaza ibitabo bireba, buri gihe ninyandiko za tekiniki.
2. Amasezerano rusange
2.1Cone Yarn (Pagoda Yarn):Imyenda yimyenda yambutse bobbin.
2.2Kuvura hejuru:Kugirango utezimbere amahano hamwe na matrix resin, fibre hejuru ya fibre iravuwe.
2.3Multifiyer Bundle:Kubindi bisobanuro: Ubwoko bwibikoresho byimyenda bigizwe na monofesimence nyinshi.
2.4Umugozi umwe:Byoroshye guhora bigizwe nikimwe mubikoresho bikurikira:
a) umugozi wakozwe no kugoreka fibre nyinshi zidasubirwaho zitwa uburebure bwa fibre fibre ubusa;
b) umugozi wakozwe no kugoreka fibre imwe cyangwa nyinshi zihoraho icyarimwe zitwa fibre zihoraho.
Icyitonderwa: Mu nganda za fibre fibre, umugozi umwe wagoretse.
2.5Finofement monofeilament:Igice cyoroshye kandi kirekire, gishobora kuguma cyangwa gutandukana.
2.6Diameter yizina rya filaments:Ikoreshwa mu kwinjiza diameter ya Glass Monofefilament mubicuruzwa bya fibre fibre, bingana na diamet isanzwe. hamwe na μ ni igice, kijyanye numubare cyangwa urwego rwiza.
2.7Misa kuri buri gice:Ikigereranyo cya misa yibikoresho biringaniye byubunini runaka kugeza aho byayo.
2.8Uburebure bwa fibre buhamye:fibre idahwitse,Ibintu byimyenda hamwe ninguruye igaragara ya diameter yakozwe mugihe cyo kubumba.
2.9:Uburebure bwa fibre fibreA yarn swin kuva muri fibre ihamye.Ibice bibiri ZeruKuramburaKurambura ingero iyo bivunitse mu kizamini cya Tensile.
2.10Ibikomere byinshi byakomeretse:Yarn yakoze imyenda ibiri cyangwa irenga idafite kugoreka.
Icyitonderwa: Umugozi umwe, umugozi wa strand cyangwa umugozi urashobora gukorwa mumuyaga mwinshi.
2.12Bobbin Yarn:Yarn yatunganijwe na imashini igoswe no gukomeretsa Bobbin.
2.13Ibirimo byinshi:Ubushuhe bwibanze bwibanze cyangwa ibicuruzwa bipimye mubihe byagenwe. Ni ukuvuga, igipimo cyitandukaniro hagati yubusa butose kandi bwumye bwicyitegererezo kuri misa itoseAgaciro, kagaragajwe nkijanisha.
2.14YarnUmugozi wa strandUmugozi wakozwe no kugoreka imyenda ibiri cyangwa myinshi muburyo bumwe bwa ply.
2.15Ibicuruzwa bya Hybrid:Igicuruzwa giteranya gigizwe nibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi bya fibre, nkibicuruzwa biterankunga bigizwe na fibre yikirahure na fibre ya karubone.
2.16Ingano ya Agent:Mu gukora fibre, uruvange rwimitimwe imwe ikoreshwa muri monofelament.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwabakozi bashidika: ubwoko bwa plastike, ubwoko bwimyenda hamwe nubwoko bwa plastike bwa plastike:
- Ingano ya plastike, izwi kandi nkuko ubunini bushimangira cyangwa ubunini busanzwe, ni ubwoko bwumukozi uroha ushobora gukora fibre hamwe na matrix resin ingwate. Harimo ibice bifasha gukomeza gutunganya cyangwa gusaba (guhinduranya, gukata, nibindi);
- Umukozi wimyenda, umukozi witeguye yiteguye intambwe ikurikira yo gutunganya imyenda (kugoreka, kuvuza, kuboha, nibindi);
- Imyenda ya plastike ya plastike itose, idafasha gusa gutunganya imyenda ikurikira, ariko nayo irashobora kuzamura ubuso bwa fibre hejuru kandi matrix resin.
2.17Warp Yarn:Imyenda ya Imyenda irangiye kuri silindrike nini ya silindrike.
2.18Ipaki:Yarn, kuzunguruka nibindi bice bishobora kuba bidakwiye kandi bikwiranye no gukora, kubika, gutwara no gukoresha.
Icyitonderwa: Umuvuduko urashobora kuba udashyigikiwe Hank cyangwa cake ya silk, cyangwa igice cyangiza cyateguwe nuburyo butandukanye bwimiterere kuri Bobbin, TEFIC, tube, umuyoboro wubushake, umuyoboro, boBA.
2.19Imbaraga za Tensile Imbaraga:Tensile Kumena KanseriMu kizamini cya Tensile, imbaraga za Tensile kumena ibice kuri buri gice cyangwa umurongo ucuranga icyitegererezo. Igice cya monofilament ni P hamwe nigice cya Yarn ni N / TEX.
2.20Mu kizamini cya Tensile, imbaraga ntarengwa zakoreshejwe mugihe icyitegererezo kimenetse, muri n.
2.21Cable Yarn:Umugozi wakozwe no kugoreka imirongo ibiri cyangwa myinshi (cyangwa ihuriro ryimigozi hamwe na sarns imwe) hamwe inshuro imwe cyangwa nyinshi.
2.22Amacupa yamata bobbin:Umuyaga uhuha muburyo bw'icupa ryamata.
2.23Kugoreka:Umubare wimpinduka zubudodo muburebure runaka muburyo bwa giceal, muri rusange bigaragazwa na tumwenge / metero.
2.24Kugoreka indangagaciro:Nyuma yo kugoreka umugozi, impinduka ziringaniye.
2.25Kugoreka inyuma:Buri kugoreka kwa yarn kugoreka ni ukungura ku kabuza kuzunguruka hagati yimiterere ya yarn muburyo bwa axial. Kugoreka inyuma hamwe no kwimurwa na 360 °.
2.26Icyerekezo cya Twist:Nyuma yo kugoreka, icyerekezo cyateganijwe cyurugero rwabanjirije umudozi umwe cyangwa umugozi umwe mumwonda. Kuva hepfo yiburyo ujya hejuru yibumoso bwitwa SGST SWist, no kuva hepfo yibumoso kugera hejuru yiburyo bwitwa Z Twist.
2.27Yarn Yarn:Nigihe rusange cyibikoresho bitandukanye byubatswe hamwe cyangwa bidafite impinduka zikorwa fibre zikomeza hamwe na fibre zihamye.
2.28Yarn ya isoko:Uruganda rutanga imyenda yo kugurisha.
2.29Umugozi wa Rope:Ihagarikwa rya fibre rikomeza cyangwa uburebure bwa fibre fibre ni umugozi ukozwe no kugoreka, kugaburira cyangwa kuboha.
2.30Tow tow:Igiteranyo kitazwi kigizwe numubare munini wa monofesilaments.
2.31DUDULUS YO GUTEKAGARA:Igipimo cyibibazo no gukangurira ikintu murwego rwohejuru. Hano hari modilule kandi itemba cyane kuri delastique (izwi kandi ku izina rya nyirabuyo ya elastique), guswera no kunamirwa kwa delastique, hamwe na Pa (Pascal) nk'igice.
2.32Ubucucike bukabije:Isuka yuzuye yibikoresho birekuye nkifu nibikoresho bya granular.
2.33Ibicuruzwa byabereye:Kuraho umudozi cyangwa umwenda wumuntu utose cyangwa ubunini ukurikije uko bikwiye cyangwa gusukura ikirere.
2.34Weft tube yarn umupolisiSilk pirn
Umurongo umwe cyangwa mwinshi wimyenda yimyenda ikikije umuyoboro watwe.
2.35FibrefibreIgice cyiza cya filamentous hamwe nigipimo kinini.
2.36Urubuga rwa fibre:Hifashishijwe uburyo bwihariye, ibikoresho bya fibre bitondekwa mumiterere yindege yumuyoboro mu cyerekezo cyangwa kutari icyerekezo, muri rusange bivuga ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
2.37Ubucucike bwa Liner:Misa kuri buri burebure bwimyenda hamwe cyangwa nta mukozi utose, muri Tex.
Icyitonderwa: Muri Yarn Naming, ubucucike bwumurongo mubisanzwe bivuga ubucucike bwambaye ubusa bwumutse kandi nta mukozi utoboye.
2.38Strand Precursor:Umuyoboro muto utamenyekanye gukurura icyarimwe.
2.39Modarity ya matel cyangwa imyendaModanity yo kumva cyangwa umwenda
Urwego rwingorabahizi kubwumva cyangwa imyenda igoraguye muri resin kugirango ifatanye neza nubutaka bwimiterere runaka.
3. Fiberglass
3.1 ar ikirahure fibre alkali fibre fibre
Irashobora kurwanya isuri ndende yibintu bya alkali. Irakoreshwa cyane mugushimangira fibre yikirahure ya sima.
3.2 Styrene Logibility: Iyo ikirahuri cya fibre cyaciwe numvise rwibizwa i Styrene, igihe gisabwa kumva uko kivunika kubera iseswa ryumutwaro wa Tesile.
3.3 Yarn Yarn Yatoye Yarn
Ikirahure gikomeza ibirahure byimyenda (umugozi umwe cyangwa urusaku) ni akadomo kanini gashizeho gutatanya monofilament nyuma yo kuvura.
3.4 Ikibanza cyo hejuru: Urupapuro rworoshye rugizwe na monofemeri yikirahure (uburebure buhamye cyangwa buhoraho) buhujwe kandi bukoreshwa nkurwego rwo hejuru rwabakomoka.
Reba: Byombi byumvikana (3.22).
3.5 fibre fibreglass
Mubisanzwe bivuga fibre yikirahure cyangwa filament bikozwe muri santit ishonga.
3.6 Ibicuruzwa bya cober fibre: Ibicuruzwa bya fibre fibre bitwawe na plastiki cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.
3.7 Zonality lebotion ubushobozi bwa fibre yikirahure izunguruka kugirango ikore imbavu no guhuza gato hagati ya filale.
3.8 firime yahoze: igice kinini cyumukozi utose. Imikorere yayo ni ugukora firime hejuru ya fibre, irinde kwambara no koroshya guhuza no gutobora monofeilaments.
3.9 D DILL fibre fibre nkeya ikirahure cya fibresh fibre fibre yakuwe mubirahure bike. Gutakaza ubucuti buhoraho kandi bufite imyitozo biri munsi yibirahure byikirahure cya alkali.
3.10 Mat: Ibikoresho byubaka ibishushanyo aho ibirahuri bikomeza ibirahuri bihujwe hamwe na binder.
3.1111 Ibicuruzwa bihamye byikirahure fibre: Model yingirakamaro ijyanye nibicuruzwa bigizwe na fibre ndende.
3.12 Uburebure bwa fibre fibre: Fibre zihamye zitunganijwe neza ugereranije na fibre gato.
3.13 Gutema Gutema: Ingorabahizi yo gutembera cyangwa intangiriro yo gutemwa munsi yumutwaro muto.
3.14 Imirongo yaciwe: Gucika bugufi bya fibre ikomeza kubanza guhuza.
3.15 Igitaramo cyaciwe: Nibikoresho byindege bikozwe mubikorwa bya fibre bikomeje, bigabanijwe kandi bifatanye hamwe no kumeneka.
3.16 e ibirahure fibre alkali ikirahure cyubusa ibirahure fibre hamwe na alkali icyuma cya alkali. Inshuro nziza yamashanyarazi
Icyitonderwa: Kugeza ubu, Ibicuruzwa bya Alkali FALKLI YUBUNTU bivuga ko ibikubiye muri alkali cyuma kidashobora kurenza 0.8%.
3.17 Ikirahure cyimyenda: Ijambo rusange ryibikoresho byimyenda bikozwe muri fibre ikomeza ibirahure cyangwa uburebure bwikirahure nkibikoresho shingiro.
3.18 Gutandukanya imikorere: imikorere yurugo rudafite aho rwatatanye mu gice cyibanze cyambere nyuma yo gukata.
3.19 yadoze mat yadoze mat fibre fibre yumvise idoda ifite imiterere ya coil.
Icyitonderwa: Reba ibyiyumvo (3.48).
3.20 Udodododododododo: Kudoda hejuru, yoroshye ply Yarn yakoze fibre ikomeza ibirahure, ikoreshwa mu kudoda.
3.21 Ikimenyetso Cyuzuye: Uburyo bumwe bwibirahuri fibre yashimangiye ibikoresho nibikoresho byindege bihujwe nuburyo bwa mashini cyangwa imiti.
Icyitonderwa: Ibikoresho byo gushimangira mubisanzwe birimo intangiriro yaciwe, ibanziriza ibanziriza, gaze ya coarse itazwi nabandi.
3.22 Ikirahuri: Ibikoresho byindege bikozwe muri fibre finoment yikirahure (cyangwa yaciwe) yikirahure hamwe nubucuti buke.
3.23 Ikirahure cya Silica Glass fibre ndende ya silica ikirahure fibre
Ibirahure byashinzwe no kuvura aside no kurwara nyuma yo gushushanya ikirahure. Ibikubiyemo bya silica birarenze 95%.
3.24 Gabanya imirongo uburebure bwa fibre (yanze) Precursor Precursor yaciwe kuva mbere ya silinderi igata ukurikije uburebure bukenewe.
Reba: Uburebure bwa Fibre (2.8)
3.25 Ibisigisigi bishya: Ibirimo bya karuboni birimo umukozi wihuta usigaye kuri fibre nyuma yo gukora isuku nyuma yubushyuhe, bigaragazwa nkijanisha rusange.
3.26 Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Gukuraho ibirahuri fibre itontoma kuva imbere yikibanza cya silk kugeza kumurongo wo hejuru.
3.27 Igipimo cyoroshye: Ironderero ryiza ryo gupima ibirahuri nko gushimangira. Menya igihe gisabwa kugirango uzuzuze rwose ibanziriza rwose na monofeilamen ukurikije uburyo runaka. Igice kigaragazwa mumasegonda.
3.28 Oya kugoreka (kurangira kurangira): roving idafite indege yakozwe no kugoreka mugihe iyo winjiye mumirongo. Iyo iki gicuruzwa gikoreshwa, umudozi yashushanyije kuva kumpera ya paki irashobora gucika intege mu mugozi nta kugoreka.
3.29 Ibintu byaka umuriro birimo: Ikigereranyo cyo gutakaza kumurika kugeza kumiza yuzuye ibirahuri byumye.
3.30 Ibicuruzwa bikomeza ibirahure bikomeza: Model Yingirakamaro ijyanye nibicuruzwa bigizwe na fibre zikomeza ibirahuri birebire.
3.31 Ikimenyetso cya Strand: Nibikoresho byindege bikozwe muguhuza uncut precrursor uhoraho hamwe no kumeneka.
3.32 Umugozi w'ipine: fibre ya fibre ikomeje ni impita nyinshi zahinduwe ziterwa no kudashyira mu kagari no kugoreka inshuro nyinshi. Muri rusange ikoreshwa mugushimangira ibicuruzwa bya rubber.
3.33 m ikirahure fibre ndende ya modulus ikirahure fibre ndende yikirahure cya elastike fibre fibre (yanze)
Ikirahure Chibre gikozwe mu kirahure kinini cya modulus. Modulus ya elastike muri rusange irarenga 25% kurenza iyo ya fibre yikirahure.
3.34 Terry Roving: Uruziga rwakozwe na rusubirwamo rwikirahure rwikirahure ubwacyo, rimwe na rimwe bishimangirwa numurongo umwe cyangwa benshi ugororotse.
3.35 fibre nyinshi: fibre ngufi cyane ikorwa no gusya.
3.36 binder bihuza ibikoresho byifashishwa bikoreshwa kuri filaments cyangwa monofeilaments kugirango ubakosorwe muri leta isabwa. Niba ikoreshwa mu mato yaka yaciwe, acecetse ku buryo bwo gutandukana.
3.37 Umukozi usanzwe: Ikintu giteza imbere cyangwa gishyiraho ubumwe bukomeye hagati yimikoreshereze hagati ya matrix ya resin nibikoresho bishimangira.
Icyitonderwa: Umukozi uhuza arashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bishimangira cyangwa byongewe kuri resin cyangwa byombi.
3.38 Gushyira hamwe: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa kuri fiberglass kugirango utange ubumwe bwiza hagati ya fiberglass hamwe na resin.
3.39 s ibirahure fibre ndende yirahuri fibre Imbaraga nshya za fibre zashushanyijeho ibirahure magnesinum ya magnesinum ya magnesium ya silicon aluminium irenga 25% kurenza iyi fibre yubusa ya alkali.
3.40 itose ibirambaho: ukoresheje ibirahuri byaciwe nkibikoresho bibisi no kongeramo inyongeramusi zo gutatana mumazi, bikozwe mu indege ibikoresho byubatswe mu mazi, bikozwe mu bikoresho by'indege binyuze mu nzira yo kopi, umwuma no kumisha.
3.41 Ibyuma byanditseho Ikirahure fibre: fibre yikirahure hamwe na fibre imwe cyangwa fibre bundle hejuru ya firime yicyuma.
3.42 Geogrid: Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro kijyanye nikirahure cya fibre ya plastike cyangwa asfalt yambaye mesh yubuhanga bwa geotechnical hamwe nubuhanga bwabenegihugu.
3.43 Kuzunguruka
3.44 fibre nshya y'ibidukikije: gukuramo fibre mubihe byihariye, kandi bifatanije na monofensi yakozwe neza ntambaye isahani iri munsi yo gushushanya plate.
3.45 Gukomera: Impamyabumenyi ya fibre fibre yikirahure cyangwa intangiriro ntabwo byoroshye guhindura imiterere kubera guhangayika. Iyo umugozi umanitse intera runaka uva hagati, bigaragazwa nintera imanikwa ku kigo kiri hasi.
3.46 Ubunyangamugayo: monofeilament mubabazwa ntabwo byoroshye gutatana, kumeneka no kwo kwo kwo k'ubushobozi bwo gukomeza ibanziriza imiduka.
3.47 Sisitemu ya Strand: Ukurikije umubare munini kandi igice cyinshi cyumubano wa fibre uhoraho PEX, irahuzwa kandi itondekanya murukurikirane runaka.
Umubano hagati yumurongo wubucucike bwibanze, umubare wa fibre (umubare wimwobo muri plate yatemba) na diameter ya fibre igaragarira na formula (1):
D = 22.46 × (1)
AHO: D - Diameter ya fibre, μ m;
T - ubucucike bwa precursor, inyandiko;
N - Umubare wa fibre
3.48 Igitekerezo cya Mat: Imiterere itegamiye igizwe na filanament yaciwe cyangwa idakomeza ikomeza cyangwa idateganijwe hamwe.
3.49 Mat: Icyubahiro cyakozwe muguhuza ibintu hamwe kuri mashini ya acupuncture irashobora kubana cyangwa idafite ibikoresho bifatika.
Icyitonderwa: Reba ibyiyumvo (3.48).
Ingingo eshatu zeru zeru
Kuzunguruka
Umubare runaka wa monofeilaments urakomeretse mu buryo butaziguye kuzenguruka munsi yo gushushanya plate.
3.50 Ikirahure cya Alkali Clabre: Ubwoko bwa fibre yikirahure bwakozwe mubushinwa. Ibikubiye muri alkali cyuma ni 12%.
4. Fibre ya karubone
4.1Pan ishingiye ka karubonePan ishingiye ka karuboneFibre ya karubone yateguye kuva polyacrylonike (Pan) matrix.
Icyitonderwa: Impinduka zimbaraga za kanseri na moteri ya elastike bifitanye isano na karubone.
Reba: Carbon fibre matrix (4.7).
4.2Pitch Base Carbone Fibre:Fibre ya karubone ikozwe muri anisotropic matrix ya matrix.
Icyitonderwa: Motisiteri ya Elastike ya fibre ya karubone ikozwe muri matrix ya anisotroque ya anisotrolt irenze iya matrices ebyiri.
Reba: Carbon fibre matrix (4.7).
4.3Viscose ishingiye kuri karuboneFibre ya karubone ikozwe muri matrix.
Icyitonderwa: umusaruro wa fibre ya karubone muri matrix ya Visirizo mubyukuri yarahagaritswe, kandi umwenda muto wakoreshwaga mubyara.
Reba: Carbon fibre matrix (4.7).
4.4Gushushanya:Guvura ubushyuhe mu kirere cya inert, mubisanzwe ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru nyuma ya karubone.
Icyitonderwa: "Gushushanya" mu nganda mubyukuri niterambere ryumubiri nukuri bya chimique fibre, ariko mubyukuri, biragoye kubona imiterere yibishushanyo.
4.5Karuboni:Inzira yo kuvura ubushyuhe muri tarbone fibre kuri fibre ya karuboni mu kirere cya inert.
4.6Fibre ya karubone:Fibre hamwe nibirimo bya karubone kurenza 90% (ijanisha rusange) byateguwe na Pyrolysis ya fibre kama.
Icyitonderwa: Fibre ya karubone muri rusange irateganijwe ukurikije imitungo yabo ya mashini, cyane cyane imbaraga zidake cyane na moteri ya elastique.
4.7PROBON CIBER PRECRUSTOR:Fibre kama ishobora guhinduka muri fibre ya karubone na Pyrolyse.
Icyitonderwa: Matrix mubisanzwe ikomeza kwidoda, ariko imyenda iboheye, iboheye, imyenda iboshye kandi yunvikana nayo irakoreshwa.
Reba: Polyacrylonike fibre ya karubone (4.1), fibt ya asfalt ishingiye ku asfalt (4.2), fibre ishingiye kuri virusire (4.3).
4.8Fibre itavuwe:Fibre idafite ubuvuzi bwo hejuru.
4.9Okidation:Icyambere cya okidation yibikoresho byababyeyi nka polyacrylonike, asfalt na vizal mukirere mbere yuko karubonisiyo no gushushanya.
5. Umwenda
5.1Urukuta rwo gutwikira umwendaGutwikira urukutaImyenda iringaniye kurukuta
5.2KugendaUburyo bwo gutabara imyenda cyangwa kurengana
5.3BraidImyenda yakozwe mu myambaro myinshi yimyenda yifatanije nundi, aho icyerekezo cya orn hamwe nuburebure bwimyanda muri rusange ntabwo 0 ° cyangwa 90 °.
5.4Marker YarnUmugozi ufite ibara ritandukanye na / cyangwa ibigize kuva kumugozi ushimangira mu mwenda, ukoreshwa mukumenya ibicuruzwa cyangwa koroshya gahunda yimyenda mugihe ubibumba.
5.5UmuvugiziUmukozi usanzwe wasabye ibicuruzwa fibre fibre kugirango uhuze hejuru yikirahure hamwe na resin matrix, mubisanzwe kumyenda.
5.6Imyenda idahwitseImiterere yindege ifite itandukaniro rigaragara mumibare yimyenda mubyerekezo byintambara noft. (Fata umwenda udashyizwe hejuru nkurugero).
5.7Fibre fibre iboheye imyendaUmukozi wa Warp hamwe na Weft yarn ikozwe muburebure bwikirahure fibre.
5.8Satin WeaveHano hari byibuze intambara itanu hamwe nudusimba twuzuye; Hariho imwe gusa (igihe kirekire) ishyirahamwe kuri buri gihe kirekire (ulatituri); Imyenda yimyenda hamwe numubare uguruka urenze 1 kandi nta biganirwaho bisanzwe hamwe numubare wamaguru azenguruka mu mwenda. Abafite amanota menshi barwana ni intambara Satin, kandi abafite amanota menshi ni Weft Satin.
5.9Imyenda myinshiImiterere yimyenda igizwe n'ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi bikoresho cyangwa bitandukanye no kudoda cyangwa guhuza imiti, aho hategurwa ibice bimwe cyangwa byinshi bitondekanya muburyo budafite iminkanyari nta minkles. Imyenda ya buri gice irashobora kugira icyerekezo gitandukanye hamwe nubucucike butandukanye. Inzego zimwe zibicuruzwa zirimo kandi kumva, film, ifuro, nibindi hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye.
5.10ScimUmuyoboro wibitabo byashyizweho muguhinga ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byumugozi uhwanye na binder. Umugozi mukice cyinyuma kiri kumurimo ugana umugozi imbere.
5.11UbugariIntera ihagaritse kuva mu bwiherero bwambere bwimyenda kugeza ku nkombe yinyuma yintambara yanyuma.
5.12Umuheto no kwibaInenge igaragara aho umudodo ari mu cyerekezo cya kabiri cy'imyenda muri ARC.
Icyitonderwa: Indwara ya ARC ya Arc Warp Yarn yitwa umuheto, kandi ijambo ryayo rihuye ni "umuheto".
5.13Tubing (mumyenda)Tibular tissue ifite ubugari burenze mm zirenga 100.
Reba: bushing (5.30).
5.14AkayunguruzoImyenda yumukara ni ingingo igamije umufuka ikozwe nubuvuzi bwubushyuhe, bidafite ishingiro, guteka no gutunganya no gutunganya, bikoreshwa mugukuraho ivumbi no gukuraho intungane.
5.15Ikimenyetso kinini kandi gitoumwenda wavyIbice bifite inenge byijimye cyangwa bito byatewe cyane cyangwa hejuru cyane.
5.16Inyandiko yarangije umwendaImyenda yatinze noneho ijyanye nigitambaro cyavuwe.
Reba: Gupfundikira (5.35).
5.17Imyenda ya vabricWarp
5.18Imyenda ya HybridUmwenda wakozwe mubirenze bibiri bitandukanye.
5.19Umwenda uboshyeMu mashini yo kuboha, byibuze amatsinda abiri yumudodo ni perpendicular kuri mugenzi wawe cyangwa ku nguni runaka.
5.20Umwenda wa latexUmwenda wa latex (wanze)Imyenda itunganijwe no kwibiza no gukinisha latex cyangwa syretic lapx.
5.21Imyenda yagaruweUmuhengeri na Weft Yarns bikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa ubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda.
5.22Leno arangizaKugaragara inenge yo kubura imyenda ya nijoro kuri hem
5.23UmucuziUmucuziUmubare wintambara yarp kuri buri burebure mu cyerekezo cyateganijwe cyo mu cyerekezo cyagati, kigaragazwa mu bice / cm.
5.24Warp Warp WarpYarns yateguye uburebure bwimyenda (ni ukuvuga 0 ° icyerekezo).
5.25Fibre ikomeje imyendaImyenda ikozwe muri fibre ikomeza haba mu cyerekezo no kwifge.
5.26Burr uburebureIntera kuva ku nkombe yintambara kuruhande rwumugozi kugeza ku nkombe ya Weft.
5.27Imyenda yumukaraUmwenda wuzuye warangiye uwenda usuzugura.
5.28IkibayaUmuhengeri na weft imyenda ikozwe mu gitambaro cyambukiranya. Mu muryango wuzuye, hari imyenda ibiri nintwari.
5.29Imyenda yarangiyeImyenda hamwe na fibre fibre yifuze ikubiyemo umukozi urohamye ya plastiki nkibikoresho fatizo.
Reba: Umukozi urohamye (2.16).
5.30Cise yo gusinziraUmuyoboro wa tubular ufite ubugari buke bwa mm irenze 100.
Reba: Umuyoboro (5.13).
5.31Umwenda udasanzweGukusanya byerekana imiterere yimyenda. Ibisanzwe ni:
- "amasogisi";
- "ingego";
- "Preforms", nibindi
5.32Ikirere kibungabunjaIkirere kireba imyenda. Igipimo cya gaze kinyura mu buryo buhagaritse mu buryo bukubiye munsi yikizamini cyagenwe no gutandukanya igitutu
Bigaragazwa muri cm / s.
5.33Umwenda wa plastikeImyenda itunganijwe no kwisiga PVC cyangwa izindi plastiki.
5.34Ecran ya plastikeurushundura rwa plastikeIbicuruzwa bikozwe muri mesh fabric byashizwemo na chloride ya polyviny cyangwa izindi plastiki.
5.35Umwenda wacitse integeUmwenda wakozwe mu mwenda umaze gufungwa.
Reba: Imyenda yumukara (5.27), gukorerwa ibicuruzwa (2.33).
5.36Gukomera kwa FlexighGukomera no guhinduka imyenda yo kurwanya uburyo bwo kunyerera.
5.37Kuzuza ubucucikeUbucucikeUmubare wubudodo kuri buri gice cyuburebure mu cyerekezo cya tedp cy'umwenda, kigaragazwa mu bice / cm.
5.38WeftUmugozi muri rusange uri kumurongo wiburyo kurugamba (ni ukuvuga 90 ° icyerekezo) kandi ugashyirwa hagati yimpande zombi.
5.39KubogamaKugaragara inenge ko urusaku ku mwenda rufite imbaraga kandi ntirwirpenicular kuri tchp.
5.40KugendaUmwenda wakozwe kuzunguruka.
5.41Kaseti idafite selvageUbugari bw'ikirahure cy'ikirahure nta selile ntishobora kurenga 100mm.
Reba: Selvage imyenda ifunganye (5.42).
5.42Imyenda ya bugufi nta selileImyenda idafite selvage, mubisanzwe itarenze 600mm mubugari.
5.43ImpiboImyenda yambaye imyenda cyangwa inshinga yerekana ingingo zigize uburyo bukomeza diagonal. Hano hari byibuze intambaratu hamwe na weft imyenda yuzuye
5.44Kaseti hamwe na selvageImyenda yikirahure hamwe nubusa, ubugari butarenze 100mm.
Reba: Selvage imyenda ifunganye (5.45).
5.45Imyenda ya bugufi hamwe na SelvageImyenda hamwe na selvage, mubisanzwe munsi ya mm irenze 300 mubugari.
5.46Ijisho ry'amafiAgace gato ku mwenda wirinda ibigo bidasanzwe, inenge yatewe na sisitemu ya resin, imyenda, cyangwa kuvura.
5.47Kuboha IbicuUmwenda wakozwe munsi yubutaka utanganganiza ubangamira ikwirakwizwa ryumubare umwe, bikaviramo isura yo gusimburana ibinyuranye kandi bito.
5.48CreaseIgicapo cy'imyenda ya fibre yakozwe mu gusenya, kurengana cyangwa igitutu ku myuka.
5.49Umwenda uboshyeImyenda iringaniye cyangwa igitugu ikozwe muri fibre ya fibre yimyenda hamwe nimpeta ihuza murukurikirane hamwe.
5.50Imyenda idahwitseInzego z'indege zakozwe mu kuboha Irp hamwe na Weft imyenda myinshi.
5.51Kubaka ImyendaMubisanzwe bivuga ubucucike bw'imyenda, kandi bukubiyemo ishyirahamwe ryayo muburyo bwagutse.
5.52Umubyimba w'imyendaIntera ihagaritse hagati yubuso bubiri bwimyenda yapimwe munsi yigitutu cyagenwe.
5.53ImyendaUmubare w'imyenda kuri buri gice mubyerekezo byintambara kandi byerekeranye nimyenda, byagaragajwe nkumubare wa Warns / CM × numero ya Weft Yarns / CM.
5.54Umutekano mu mwendaIrerekana gushikama kwumuhanda wintambara no kwiba mu mwenda, kugaragazwa nimbaraga zikoreshwa mugihe umugozi mumyambarire yakuwe mumyanya ibiri.
5.55Ubwoko bw'umuboshyiIbikoresho bisanzwe bisubiramo bigizwe nintambara kandi twimurikanya intereke, nkibibaya, satin na tull.
5.56InengeInenge ku mwenda ugabanya ubuziranenge n'imikorere kandi bigira ingaruka ku isura yayo.
6. Ivugurura hamwe ninyongera
6.1UmusemburoKwihutaIkintu gishobora kwihutisha reaction mumafaranga make. Igitabo, imitungo yayo ntishobora guhinduka kugeza igihe reactions irangiye.
6.2GukizagukizaInzira yo guhindura prepolymer cyangwa polymer mubikoresho bikomeye by polymeration na / cyangwa guhungabanya.
6.3InyandikoNyuma yo gutekaShyushya ingingo yabumbwe yibikoresho byo mu nkombe kugeza bikize rwose.
6.4Matrix resinGutwika ibikoresho.
6.5Umuyoboro wambukiranya (inshinga) Umusaraba (inshinga)Ishyirahamwe rigize uruhare runini hagati ya costant cyangwa ionic ingwate hagati yiminyururu ya polymer.
6.6Guhuza umusarabaInzira yo gukora inkwano ya covoricki cyangwa ionic hagati yiminyururu ya polymer.
6.7KwibizaInzira ya polymer cyangwa monomer yatewe nikintu cya pore nziza cyangwa idafite agaciro ikoresheje amazi, gushonga, gukwirakwiza, gutandukana.
6.8GEL Igihe GEL IgiheIgihe gisabwa kugirango gishimure kals munsi yubushyuhe bwagenwe.
6.9OngerahoIbintu byongeweho kugirango utezimbere cyangwa uhindure imitungo ya polymer.
6.10FillerHano hari ibintu bikomeye bitandukanye byiyongera kuri plastike kugirango bitezimbere imbaraga za matrix, ibiranga serivisi no gutunganya, cyangwa kugabanya ikiguzi.
6.11Igice cy'ingurubeIbintu bikoreshwa mugusiga amabara, mubisanzwe granular nziza kandi idahunnye.
6.12Itariki yo kurangiUbuzima bukoraIgihe cyagenwe mugihe kizungura cyangwa imyifatire igumana ibikorwa byayo.
6.13Umukozi wijimyeKwiyongera kwiyongera kwa virusike kubitekerezo bya shimi.
6.14Ubuzima BwizaUbuzima bwo kubikaMubihe byagenwe, ibikoresho biracyakomeza ibisabwa (nkibikorwa, imbaraga, nibindi) kubiryo.
7. Molding compound na prefref
7.1 fibre fibre ishimangirwa ikirahure cya plastiki yashimangiye grp ibikoresho hamwe na fibre yikirahure cyangwa ibicuruzwa byayo nko gushimangirwa na plastike nka matrix.
7.2 Inkunga zitemewe n'amategeko zidasanzwe zatewe no gutwika kwa thermotting cyangwa sisitemu ya resin.
Icyitonderwa: kaseti idafite ishingiro ni ubwoko bwa prefref ofreenf.
7.3 Kugabanuka mu rukurikirane rw'ibicuruzwa, bivuga icyiciro hamwe n'umurongo wa 0.05% ~ 0.2% mugihe cyo gukiza.
7.4 amanota yamashanyarazi mubicuruzwa, byerekana icyiciro gikwiye kugira imikorere yamashanyarazi.
7.5 Gusubiramo bivuga ahantu henshi yubushyuhe bwigihe cyo kuvanga uruvange mugihe cyo gukira, hamwe na ℃ / s nkigice.
7.6 Gukiza imyitwarire ikiza igihe, kwaguka mu bushyuhe, gukiza imyanda hamwe na net shitkage yo kuvanga uruvange mugihe cyo kubumba.
7.7 Ibishushanyo mbonera bya TMC urupapuro rwabumbabumba hejuru yubunini burenze 25mm.
7.8 Uruvange ruvanze mumyanya imwe cyangwa nyinshi polymers nibindi bikoresho, nka filers, plastizers, umusenyi hamwe namabara.
7.9 Ibirimo bidafite isura yijwi ryijwi ryijwi rusange mubikoti, bigaragazwa nkijanisha.
7.10 Bubi
Nibicuruzwa byarangiye igice cyarangiye bigizwe na matrix ya resin, byaciwe fibre ishimangira fibre hamwe na filler yihariye (cyangwa ntayungurura). Irashobora kubumba cyangwa gutera inshinge muburyo bushyushye.
Icyitonderwa: Ongeramo Cyimico Cyimico kugirango atezimbere sresity.
7.11 Impanuro iyobowe nibikoresho bya transction, fibre ikomeza cyangwa ibicuruzwa byayo byatewe namazi ya resin ashyuha binyuze muburyo bwo gukora kugirango ushimangire resin
7.12 Ibice byamagambo birebire bikunze kugaragara Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubudahwema mubikorwa byamasezerano mubisanzwe bihura nigice cyambukiranya igice.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-15-2022