Ku ya 16 Mata 2024, Inama ishinzwe ingufu z’umuyaga ku isi (GWEC) yasohoyeRaporo y’umuyaga ku isi 2024Abu Dhabi. Raporo yerekana ko mu 2023, ingufu z'umuyaga zashyizwe ku isi zigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru zica 117GW, akaba ari umwaka mwiza mu mateka. Nubwo ibidukikije bya politiki na macroeconomic bidahungabana, inganda zikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga zinjiye mu bihe bishya byo kwiyongera byihuse, nk'uko bigaragara mu ntego z'amateka ya COP28 yo gukuba kabiri ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu 2030.
UwitekaRaporo y’umuyaga ku isi 2024ishimangira icyerekezo cyo kwiyongera kwingufu zumuyaga kwisi:
1.Ubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho muri 2023 bwari 117GW, bwiyongereyeho 50% ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize;
2.2023 ni umwaka w’iterambere rirambye ku isi, ibihugu 54 bihagarariye imigabane yose bifite amashanyarazi mashya y’umuyaga;
3.Inama ishinzwe ingufu z’umuyaga ku isi (GWEC) yazamuye igipimo cy’iterambere rya 2024-2030 (1210GW) ku gipimo cya 10% kugira ngo ihuze n’ishyirwaho rya politiki y’inganda mu bukungu bukomeye, amahirwe y’ingufu z’umuyaga wo mu nyanja, hamwe n’iterambere ry’amasoko azamuka kandi atera imbere ubukungu.
Nyamara, inganda zikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga ziracyakeneye kongera ubushobozi bwayo buri mwaka kuva 117GW muri 2023 ikagera nibura kuri 320GW muri 2030 kugirango igere ku ntego za COP28 no kuzamuka kwubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 1.5.
UwitekaRaporo Yumuyaga Wisiitanga igishushanyo mbonera cyukuntu twagera kuriyi ntego. GWEC irahamagarira abafata ibyemezo, abashoramari, ndetse n’abaturage gukorera hamwe mu nzego z’ingenzi nk'ishoramari, urwego rutanga amasoko, ibikorwa remezo bya sisitemu, ndetse n'ubwumvikane rusange kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kuzamura ingufu z'umuyaga kugeza mu 2030 na nyuma yaho.
Ben Backwell, Umuyobozi mukuru w’Inama ishinzwe ingufu z’umuyaga ku isi, yagize ati: "Twishimiye kubona iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu z’umuyaga ryihuta, kandi twishimiye ko twageze ku mwaka mushya. Icyakora, abafata ibyemezo, inganda n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa bakeneye kora byinshi kugirango urekure iterambere kandi winjire munzira ya 3X isabwa kugirango ugere kuri zeru zeru. Iterambere ryibanda cyane mubihugu bike bikomeye nk'Ubushinwa, Amerika, Berezile, n'Ubudage, kandi dukeneye ibihugu byinshi kugirango dukureho inzitizi kandi tunoze isoko. urwego rwo kwagura ingufu z'umuyaga. "
"Ihungabana rya politiki rishobora gukomeza kubaho mu gihe runaka, ariko nk'ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ry’inzibacyuho y’ingufu, inganda zikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga zisaba abafata ibyemezo kwibanda ku gukemura ibibazo by’iterambere nko guteganya inzitizi, umurongo wa gride, ndetse n’amasoko atateguwe neza. Izi ngamba zizamura umushinga cyane imibare no kuyitanga, aho gusubira mu ngamba z’ubucuruzi zibuza n’uburyo bwo guhatana mu rwego rwo gushimangira ubufatanye bw’isi yose ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwiza n’iminyururu itangwa neza, bikenewe mu kwihutisha umuyaga n’iterambere ry’ingufu kandi bigahuza n'inzira ya 1.5. dogere selisiyusi izamuka. "
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2. 2023 ni umwaka wa kabiri mwiza mu mateka yo gushyiramo ingufu z'umuyaga wo mu nyanja, ufite ubushobozi bwa 10.8GW;
3. Mu 2023, ingufu z'umuyaga zashyizwe ku isi zashyizwe hejuru ya TW ya mbere, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa 1021GW, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 13%;
4. Amasoko atanu ya mbere ku isi - Ubushinwa, Amerika, Burezili, Ubudage, n'Ubuhinde;
5. Ubushinwa bumaze gushyirwaho bwageze kuri 75GW, bushiraho amateka mashya, bingana na 65% by'ubushobozi bushya ku isi;
6. Iterambere ry’Ubushinwa ryashyigikiye amateka y’umwaka mu karere ka Aziya ya pasifika, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 106%;
7. Amerika y'Epfo kandi yagize ubwiyongere bukabije mu 2023, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 21%, hamwe na Berezile nshya yashyizweho na 4.8GW, iza ku mwanya wa gatatu ku isi;
8. Ugereranyije na 2022, ingufu z'umuyaga zashyizwe muri Afurika no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ziyongereyeho 182%.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Masdar, Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, yagize ati: "Hamwe n’ubwumvikane bw’amateka bw’Abarabu bwumvikanyweho kuri COP28, isi yiyemeje gukuba kabiri ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa ku isi mu 2030. Ingufu z’umuyaga zizagira uruhare runini mu kugera kuri izo ntego, ndetse n’umuyaga w’isi Raporo y’ingufu yerekana iterambere ryiyongereye mu 2023 ikagaragaza intambwe zisabwa kugira ngo ingufu z’umuyaga zikubye kabiri hashingiwe kuri iki cyemezo. "
"Masdar yiteguye gukomeza gufatanya n'abafatanyabikorwa bacu ndetse n'abanyamuryango ba GWEC mu rwego rwo guteza imbere inganda zikomoka ku muyaga w’umuyaga ku isi, gushyigikira ibyo byifuzo, no gusohoza ibyo byumvikanyweho na UAE."
Girith Tanti, Visi Perezida wa Suzlon, yagize ati: "Raporo irambuye y’ingufu z’umuyaga ku isi itanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye n’inganda zikomoka ku muyaga kandi ni inyandiko y'ingenzi mu gukoresha ingufu z'umuyaga kugira ngo isi igere ku ntego zeru ku isi".
"Iyi raporo irashimangira kandi uko mbona ko guverinoma ya buri gihugu igomba guharanira gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo dushyira imbere ndetse no ku isi kugira ngo tugere ku ntego imwe yo gukuba kabiri ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Iyi raporo irahamagarira abafata ibyemezo na guverinoma gushyigikira politiki na gahunda z’ubucuti mu karere bishingiye ku mabwiriza yabo bwite na politiki. Ibihe byo kwagura no gukomeza umutekano w’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, mu gihe hakurwaho inzitizi zishyirwa mu bikorwa no kugera ku iterambere ryihuse. "
"Ibyo nashimangiye byose ntabwo ari byinshi: ntidushobora gukumira ikibazo cy’ikirere mu bwigunge. Kugeza ubu, Amajyaruguru y’isi yose yafashe impinduramatwara y’ingufu z’icyatsi kandi bisaba inkunga y’amajyepfo y’isi yose mu ikoranabuhanga ridahenze ndetse n’urunigi rwo gutanga. imbaraga nyazo z'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa n’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa ni isi iringaniza isi yacu yacitsemo ibice muri iki gihe kuko ishobora kugera ku mashanyarazi yegerejwe abaturage, ikemeza miliyoni z’imirimo mishya, kandi igahaza ibyifuzo by’ibanze by’umwuka mwiza n’ubuzima rusange. "
"Ingufu z'umuyaga ni umusingi w'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kandi ni nacyo kintu cy'ingenzi kigaragaza kwaguka no kwihuta kw’isi. Twebwe muri GWEC turimo gukora cyane kugira ngo duhuze inganda kugira ngo tugere ku ntego yacu yo kugera ku bushobozi bwo gushyira ingufu z'umuyaga ku isi zingana na 3.5 TW (miliyari 3,5) kilowatts) mu 2030. "
Inama y’ingufu z’umuyaga ku isi (GWEC) n’umuryango w’abanyamuryango ugamije inganda zose z’ingufu z’umuyaga, hamwe n’abanyamuryango barimo ubucuruzi, imiryango ya leta, n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi. Abanyamuryango ba GWEC 1500 baturuka mu bihugu birenga 80, barimo abakora imashini zose, abateza imbere, abatanga ibikoresho, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi, amashyirahamwe y’ingufu cyangwa ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu bihugu bitandukanye, abatanga amashanyarazi, ibigo by’imari n’ubwishingizi, n'ibindi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-22-2024