Ku isaha ya saa moya n'iminota 38 z'ijoro ku ya 4 Kamena, Chang'e 6 yari itwaye ingero z'ukwezi yavuye ku ruhande rw'ukwezi, maze moteri ya 3000N imaze gukora nk'iminota itandatu, yohereje neza imodoka izamuka mu cyerekezo cyari giteganijwe.
Kuva ku ya 2 kugeza ku ya 3 Kamena, Chang'e 6 yarangije neza icyitegererezo cy’ubwenge kandi cyihuse mu kibaya cy’amajyepfo ya Pole-Aitken (SPA) ku ruhande rw’ukwezi, kandi gikubiyemo kandi kibika icyitegererezo cy’ukwezi kure cyane mu gikoresho cyo kubika cyatwarwaga no kuzamuka. ibinyabiziga muburyo bwateganijwe. Mu gihe cyo gutoranya no gukwirakwiza, abashakashatsi, muri laboratoire y’ubutaka, biganye imiterere y’imiterere y’ahantu hatoranijwe kandi bigana icyitegererezo gishingiye ku makuru ya detector yoherejwe na satelite ya rezo ya Queqiao-2, batanga ubufasha bukomeye mu gufata ibyemezo. n'imikorere muburyo butandukanye.
Ubwenge bw'icyitegererezo ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi buhuza ubutumwa bwa Chang'e 6. Deteter yihanganiye igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru inyuma yukwezi hanyuma ikusanya ingero zukwezi muburyo bubiri: gucukura hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gucukura no gufata ingero kumeza yukuboko kwa robo, bityo ikamenya ingingo nyinshi kandi zitandukanye.
Kamera igwa, kamera panoramic, detektori yubutaka bwukwezi, isesengura ryimyunyu ngugu yukwezi nizindi mizigo yagenwe kubutaka bwa Chang'e 6 ubusanzwe yarafunguwe, kandi ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwakozwe hakurikijwe gahunda, bugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwa siyanse. nko gutahura no kwiga hejuru yubuso bwukwezi nuburinganire bwamabuye y'agaciro, hamwe no kumenya imiterere idakabije yukwezi. Mbere yuko iperereza ryacukurwa kugira ngo ritangwe, Ubushakashatsi bw’ubutaka bw’ukwezi bwasesenguye kandi bugenzura imiterere y’ubutaka bw’ukwezi mu gice cy’icyitegererezo, butanga amakuru yerekana icyitegererezo.
Imizigo mpuzamahanga itwarwa nubutaka bwa Chang'e 6, nkibikoresho bya ESA byeguriwe ibikoresho bibi bya ion hamwe nigikoresho cyo gupima Lunar radon yo mu Bufaransa, cyakoraga bisanzwe kandi kigakora imirimo yubushakashatsi bwa siyanse. Muri byo, igikoresho cyo gupima ukwezi kwa Lunar Lunar Igifaransa cyafunguwe mugihe cyo kwimura Isi-Ukwezi, icyiciro cyizenguruka hamwe nigice cyakazi cyo ku kwezi; na ESA yihariye ibikoresho bibi bya ion byafunguwe mugice cyakazi cyo hejuru cyukwezi. Ubutaliyani passiyeri ya laser retroreflector yashyizwe hejuru yubutaka yahindutse umwanya wo kugenzura umwanya wo gupima intera inyuma yukwezi.
Ibendera ritukura ryinyenyeri eshanu ryatwarwaga nubutaka bwa Chang'e 6 ryerekanwe neza kuruhande rwukwezi nyuma yo kuzana ameza arangije. Ni ubwambere Ubushinwa bugaragaza ubwigenge kandi bugaragaza ibendera ryigihugu kuruhande rwukwezi. Ibendera ryakozwe muburyo bushya bwibikoresho hamwe nibikorwa bidasanzwe. Bitewe n’ahantu hatandukanye ukwezi kugwa, sisitemu yo kwerekana ibendera rya Chang'e 6 yarahinduwe kandi inonosorwa hashingiwe ku butumwa bwa Chang'e 5.
Byumvikane ko iri bendera ari abashakashatsi binyuze mumwaka urenga wubushakashatsi, gukoresha tekinoroji yo gushushanya basalt lava yakozwe, ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe buke nibindi bikorwa byiza. Ibuye rya Basalt ryaturutse kuri Hebei Weixian, basalt isubira kumenagura, irashonga nyuma yo kuyikurura mumurambararo wumusatsi wa hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyamafirime, hanyuma ukayizunguruka mumurongo, ubohewe mumyenda.
Ugereranije no guhaguruka hasi, imodoka yo kuzamuka ya Chang'e 6 ntabwo ifite sisitemu yo gutangiza umunara, ariko ikoresha nyirubutaka nk "umunara wigihe gito". Ugereranije no guhaguruka kwa Chang'e-5′s hejuru yukwezi, guhaguruka kwa Chang'e-6′s bivuye inyuma yukwezi ntibishobora gushyigikirwa muburyo bwo gupima no kugenzura ubutaka, kandi bigomba gufashwa na relay ya Queqiao-2 satelite kugirango imenye imyanya yigenga hamwe nimyifatire ikosorwa hifashishijwe sensitivité idasanzwe yatwawe na Chang'e-6, bigatuma umushinga urushaho kugorana. Nyuma yo gutwika no guhaguruka, Chang'e 6 yanyuze mu byiciro bitatu byo kuzamuka guhagaritse, guhindura imyifatire no kwinjiza orbital, hanyuma yinjira neza muri gahunda yindege izenguruka.
Nyuma yibyo, uzamuka azakora rendez-vous na dock muri orbiter ukwezi hamwe na orbiter hamwe nabagaruka bahurira bategereje muri orbit izenguruka no kohereza ingero zukwezi kubagaruka; guhuza orbiter hamwe nabatahuka bizaguruka bizenguruka Ukwezi, bategereje igihe gikwiye cyo kugaruka kugirango bahindure ukwezi-kwisi, kandi hafi yisi uwagarutse azitwaza ingero zukwezi hanyuma yongere yinjire mu kirere, afite gahunda yo kugwa. ikibuga cya Siziwangqi muri Mongoliya Imbere.
Ni ubuhe bushakashatsi buzakorerwa ku butaka bw'ukwezi bwagaruwe muri Chang'e 6′s ukwezi kwakorewe? Ni ibihe bintu biranga ikibaya cya Aitken aho Chang'e 6 yaguye kugirango itorwe iki gihe? Ni ukubera iki kariya gace katoranijwe kugirango ukwezi kwerekanwe kure?
Biravugwa ko Chang'e 6 yubushakashatsi bwungirije umuyobozi mukuru wubushakashatsi bwa sisitemu yubutaka Li Chunlai: Chang'e 6 mubyukuri ni Chang'e 5, twizera ko tuzahitamo ingingo ihuriweho, yahisemo inyuma yizuba rya Pole yepfo - Ikibaya cya Aitken cyatoranijwe mbere yo kugwa. Turizera kubona icyitegererezo cya mbere cyukwezi kure cyane kubantu, kandi dufite amatsiko yo kumenya uburyo icyitegererezo cyuruhande rwukwezi gitandukanye kuruhande.
Ingero ziva mu Kwezi ni iz'igiciro cyinshi, kandi ingero ziva ku kwezi kure ni amayobera. Chang'e 5 yagaruye garama 1.731 z'icyitegererezo, kandi Ubushinwa ubu bwatanze urugero rw'ukwezi 258 mu byiciro bitandatu mu matsinda y’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi amagana, kandi bwageze ku bisubizo byinshi by'ingenzi mu nzego zitandukanye nko gushinga ukwezi, ubwihindurize n'umutungo ikoreshwa, nko kwemeza ko imyaka ya basalt ntoya ukwezi ari miliyari 2, no gusubika iherezo ryibikorwa by’ibirunga ukwezi hafi miliyoni 800. Imyaka ya basalt ntoya ya Ukwezi yemejwe ko ari miliyari 2, kandi iherezo ryibikorwa by’ibirunga ukwezi byasubitswe imyaka igera kuri miliyoni 800.
Kuriyi nshuro, Chang'e 6 igiye kugarura ingero ziva kure yukwezi, kandi ni ubuhe bushakashatsi bushya buzakorwa? Ni ubuhe butumwa bwakozwe na Laboratoire y'ukwezi?
Li Chunlai, Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe ibishushanyo mbonera bya Chang'e 6 akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru wa sisitemu yo gukoresha ubutaka: Ibigize urutare rw ingero zegeranijwe na Chang'e 6 birashoboka cyane ko ari ibikoresho fatizo, kandi muri zone igwa, turabibona. hari ubundi bwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho bishobora kuba byasohotse ahandi. Ubu bushakashatsi bushobora gusobanura imiterere yintangarugero zivuye mu bucukuzi bwimbitse mu kibaya kinini cy’impeta cyakozwe mu zuba ryambere. Uyu uzaba umusanzu ukomeye mukwiga ubwihindurize bwambere bwukwezi, ndetse no mukwiga amateka yubwihindurize bwambere bwisi. Ingero zingahe zikeneye gusesengurwa. Nyamara, ibigize urutare n'imyaka yo gushingwa bigomba gutandukana nibyitegererezo byakusanyijwe na Chang'e-5, bigomba gukomeza kwigwa no gusesengurwa.
Laboratoire ya Lunar Sample Laboratoire (LSL) yakoze imyiteguro yose yo kwakira, gutunganya, gutegura, gusesengura no gukora ubushakashatsi kuri izo ngero, kandi itegereje gusa ko ingero za Chang'e 6 zigera muri Laboratoire, kugirango dushobore gukora in- byimbitse umurimo wubushakashatsi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-13-2024