1. Fibre yikirahure: Gukura byihuse mubikorwa byumusaruro
Muri 2021, ubushobozi bwumusaruro bwumusaruro bwikirahure bugurumana mubushinwa (bivuga gusa umugabane wa metero 624, hamwe na toni miliyoni 6.24, hamwe numwaka wumwaka 15.2%. Urebye ko umubare w'inganda usaba inganda zibangamira icyorezo muri 2020 zari hafi ya 2.6% gusa, igipimo cyo gukura mu myaka ibiri ni 8.8%, ahanini byagumye mu ntera yo mukurambere. Ingaruka ku ngamba z'iterambere "ebyiri za karubone, isaba mu gihugu ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, kubaka ingufu, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike n'imirenge mishya n'imbaraga nshya byatangiye gukoresha imbaraga. Muri icyo gihe, amasoko yo mu mahanga yagize ingaruka kuri Covid - 19, n'ubusumbane hagati yo gutanga no gusaba byari bikomeye. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa fibberglass, nko mu cyumba cya elegitoroniki n'inganda zizunguruka, byatanzwe kandi biciro byiyongereye.
Muri 2021, ubushobozi bwumusaruro bwa tank ya Tank ya Uln Ron yageze kuri toni miliyoni 5.8, hamwe numwaka wiyongera kwumwaka 15.5%. Byatewe no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ikirahure bugenda kuva 2020, ubushobozi bwo gutuzwa ibirahuri bya fibre yo mu rugo bushaka kwaguka. Icyakora, uyobowe no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa "kugenzura kabiri" mu gukoresha ingufu zikomeye, imishinga mishya cyangwa ikonje kandi yo kwaguka kwa Tank Rilns ihatirwa kubyara umusaruro. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, 15 nshya yo gusana no kwaguka no kwaguka no kwaguka no gusozwa no gukora muri 2021, bifite ubushobozi bushya bwa toni 902000. Mu mpera za 2021, ubushobozi bwumwanda bwa Tank Rilns yarenze toni miliyoni 6.1.
Muri 2021, ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gutanga umusaruro wo murugo bwari toni zigera kuri 439000, hamwe nubwiyongere bwumwaka wa 11.8%. Ingaruka kuri rusange kuzamuka mugiciro cyikirahure cyikirahure, ubushobozi bwumubyaro bwumusaruro wo murugo bwiyongereye cyane cyane. Mu myaka yashize, imiyoboro yo gushushanya insinga yahuye n'ibibazo bikomeye, nko guhagarika ibikoresho by'ingufu mbisi n'ibiciro by'ibidukikije n'ibicuruzwa byo kurwanya ibidukikije na politiki yo kurwanya ingufu ndetse n'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bihuze ibisabwa mu buryo buhanitse. Byongeye kandi, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bihuje amasoko butaringaniye, kandi amarushanwa ya homogenilisalisalisalisalisalisalisalis, kandi haracyari ingorane nyinshi mu iterambere ry'ejo hazaza, bikwiranye no guhura n'ibikenewe byo hasi, bitandukanye no guhura n'isoko rito kandi ritandukanijwe.
Muri 2021, ubushobozi bwumusaruro wimipira yikirahure gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera bitandukanye mu Bushinwa hari toni 992000, hamwe n'igihe cyo kwiyongera k'umwaka 3,2%, watinze cyane kuruta uko umwaka ushize. Munsi yimbere ya "Hard Carbone", Umupira wikirahure Kiln uhura nigihanga kinini kandi gihungabanya umutekano mubijyanye no gutanga ingufu hamwe nibiciro bibi.
2. Ibicuruzwa bya fibre Ibicuruzwa: Igipimo cya buri gice cyisoko gikomeje kwiyongera
Ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byumvaga: ukurikije imibare ya fibre yikirahure cy'Ubushinwa, ubushobozi bw'umusaruro rusange w'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa mu Bushinwa mu 2021 byari abantu bagera kuri 806000, mu gihe cyo kwiyongera k'umwaka 12.9%. Mu myaka yashize, kugira ngo akore ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ingamba z'igihugu z'igihugu, kwagura inganda za elegitoroniki byihutisha cyane.
Dukurikije imibare y'ishami ry'umuringa Lamboni Laminate y'Ubushinwa ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ubutegetsi bw'umurinzi bwo mu gihugu bwamanitswe muri metero kare 86.44. Byongeye kandi, muri 2021, ubushobozi bwumusaruro wimyenda yikirahure clad clad laminate izagera kuri metero kare 53.5, metero kare ya miliyoni 202.66 10 na 94.4. Hariho imishinga myinshi ishoramari nishoramari rinini cyane "mu myaka myinshi itigeze ibaho" mu nganda z'umuringa zarakaye, zigomba gutwara imikurire yihuse yo gusaba fibre ya elegitoroniki.
Inganda zumvaga mu Rwanda Muri 2021, ishoramari ryinshi mu iterambere ryubushinwa ryageze kuri miliyari 147602, hamwe nubwiyongere bwumwaka 4.4%. Ku buyobozi bw'ingamba z'iterambere "kabiri ya Carbone", inganda z'ubwubatsi munzira yo mu rwego rwo hasi, gutwara imikurire yimari yuburyo bwikirahure bwumvikanyeho ibicuruzwa mumirima yububiko bwubaka ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa mu mirima yo kubaka ibirahuri mu bijyanye no kubaka ibirahuri. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bw'ibicuruzwa bishinzwe ingufu byiyongereyeho 160%, ubushobozi bw'umusaruro bw'ibitabo byiyongereyeho 9.4% byiyongereyeho 9.4% byiyongereyeho 9.4% byiyongereyeho 9.4% byiyongereyeho 9.4% byiyongereyeho 9.4% byiyongereyeho imyaka 9.4% mu mwaka, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro w'imashini yo gukomeretsa byiyongereyeho 9.5% byiyongereyeho 9.5%. Isoko ryubwoko bwose bwikirahure bumva ibikomoka ku bushyuhe bwa Automotive no gutaka, fibre yikirahure yumva ibikomoka ku bidukikije, kandi ibirahuri bikaba byarakaje ibikomoka ku bidukikije, Ubwumvikane bw'abaturage bumvikanye ibidukikije, Ubwubatsi bw'abaturage ndetse n'izindi nzego z'ubuhanga n'ibindi bihugu byakomeje gukura.
3. Fibre fibre ishimangira ibikomokaho: Crmoplastique Crystalisation irakura vuba
Muri 2021, ubushobozi bwumusaruro bwa fibre yikirahure byashimangiwe ibikomoka mu Bushinwa byari bingana na miliyoni 5.84, hamwe n'igihe cyumwaka 14.5%.
Kubyerekeranye na fibre yikirahure yashimangiye gutwika ibicuruzwa bigizwe nibicuruzwa, ubushobozi bwumusaruro bwari toni miliyoni 3.1, amafaranga yumwaka yo kwiyongera kwumwaka 3.0%. Muri bo, isoko ryamashanyarazi yumuyaga ryahuye nicyiciro cyicyiciro hagati yumwaka, kandi ubushobozi bwumwaka bwagabanutse. Ariko, kungukirwa ningamba za "kabiri ya Carbone", rifite res yinjiye mu iterambere ryihuse kuva igice cya kabiri cyumwaka. Byongeye kandi, isoko ry'imodoka ryagaruwe cyane. Gutwarwa na Politiki Yibumba Byuzuye Igabanuka, amasoko yo kubaka kandi imiyoboro yagiye ahindukirira buhoro buhoro amarushanwa asanzwe, kandi abumba ibintu bifitanye isano, ibishushanyo bifitanye isano, n'ibicuruzwa bikomeza amasahani byiyongereye.
Ku bijyanye na fibre yikirahure ishimangira ibikomoka ku mutwe, igipimo cy'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro cyari kigera kuri miliyoni 2.74, amafaranga y'umwaka yo kwiyongera k'umwaka ku 31.1%. Muri 2021, umusaruro w'imodoka w'Ubushinwa wageze kuri miliyoni 26.08, hamwe n'umwaka wiyongereyeho imyaka 3.4%. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, umusaruro wubushinwa wongeye kugera ku iterambere ryiza. Muri bo, ubushobozi bw'ibinyabiziga bishinzwe ingufu bugera kuri miliyoni 3.545, hamwe n'igihe cyo kwiyongera k'umwaka 160%, bigatwara iterambere ryihuse ry'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by'imodoka. Byongeye kandi, mumyaka yashize, icyuma gikonjesha, imashini zikaraba, televiziyo yamabara, firigo hamwe nizindi mashanyarazi yo murugo nabo bakomeje iterambere rihamye. UBERIE, HAIER, MIDEA hamwe nindi rugo runini rwabakora amashanyarazi yateguye imirongo yumusaruro wa thermoplastique, gutwara uburyo bwo guhitamo gutanga isoko nibisabwa kandi hakurwaho byihuse.
Shanghai oisen tekinoroji nshya ya Colonal Co, ltd
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Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Aderesi: No.398 Umuhanda mushya wa Green Xinbang Umujyi Akarere ka Sorjiang, Shanghai
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-16-2022