Uburyo ibinyabuzima bya karubone bigira uruhare mu kutabogama kwa karubone？

Kugabanya Ingufu no Kugabanya Ibyuka: Ibyiza bya Carbone Fibre Byoroheje Biragenda bigaragara

Fibre fibreplastike ishimangiwe(CFRP) izwiho kuba yoroshye kandi ikomeye, kandi ikoreshwa mu nzego nk'indege n'imodoka byagize uruhare mu kugabanya ibiro no kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli. Dukurikije isuzuma ry’ubuzima (LCA) ry’ingaruka zose z’ibidukikije ziva mu gukora ibikoresho kugeza kujugunywa byakozwe n’Ubuyapani bukora inganda za Carbone Fibre, gukoresha CFRP bigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere;

Ikibuga cy'indege:iyo ikoreshwa rya fibre karubone CFRP mu ndege itwara abagenzi rito rigeze kuri 50% (nko muri Boeing 787 na Airbus A350 CFRP ya dosiye yarenze 50%), umubare wafibreikoreshwa muri buri ndege ni toni zigera kuri 20, ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo birashobora kugera kuri 20% byoroheje, ukurikije indege 2000 ku mwaka, buri cyiciro kirometero 500, imyaka 10 ikora, buri ndege irashobora kugabanya toni 27.000 zangiza imyuka ya CO2 kuri buri ndege muri 10 imyaka ikora, ishingiye ku ndege 2000 ku mwaka na kilometero 500 kuri buri ndege.

Umwanya wimodoka:Iyo CFRP ikoreshwa kuri 17% yuburemere bwumubiri wimodoka, kugabanya ibiro bizamura ubukungu bwa peteroli kandi bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe na toni 5 zose za CO2 zangiza imyuka kuri buri modoka ukoresheje CFRP, hashingiwe ku burebure bwo gutwara ubuzima bwa kilometero 94.000 kandi Imyaka 10 ikora, ugereranije nimodoka zisanzwe zidakoresha CFRP.

Usibye ibi, impinduramatwara yo gutwara abantu, kwiyongera kwingufu nshya hamwe nibidukikije bikenerwa bitezimbere amahirwe mashya yubucuruzi kuri fibre karubone. Nk’uko Toray yo mu Buyapani ibivuga, icyifuzo cy'isi yosefibrebiteganijwe ko iziyongera ku gipimo cya 17% buri mwaka mu 2025. Mu bikorwa byo mu kirere, Toray yiteze ko hakenerwa fibre ya karubone ku “modoka ziguruka” nka cabs zo mu kirere na drones nini, usibye indege z'ubucuruzi.

Imbaraga z'umuyaga: porogaramu ya karubone iriyongera

Mu rwego rwo kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga, ibikorwa binini binini birabera ku isi. Bitewe n'imbogamizi zurubuga, kwishyiriraho kwimukira mu nyanja n’umuyaga muke, bikavamo byihutirwa kunoza imikorere y’amashanyarazi.

Umuyaga munini wa turbine urakenewe kugirango wongere umusaruro w'amashanyarazi, ariko ubikoreshe ukoresheje gakondofiberglassibihimbano bituma bashobora kwibasirwa cyane no kugabanuka, ibanziriza ibyuma bya turbine ibyago byo gutera umunara no kwangiza. Ukoresheje ibikoresho byiza bya CFRP, kugabanuka bizagabanywa kandi uburemere buzagabanuka, bituma hashobora gukorwa ibyuma binini byumuyaga mwinshi kandi bikagira uruhare mugukomeza ingufu zumuyaga.

Mugusabafibreikora kuri blade yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu za turbine, birashoboka gukora turbine yumuyaga hamwe nicyuma kirekire kuruta mbere hose. Kubera ko ingufu za theoretical power ya turbine yumuyaga ihwanye na kwadarato yuburebure bwicyuma, ukoresheje karuboni fibre ikora birashoboka kugera ku bunini bunini bityo bikongerera imbaraga ingufu za turbine.

Dukurikije isesengura ry’isoko riheruka gusohoka ryashyizwe ahagaragara na Toray muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, umurima wa turbine w’umuyaga wa 2022-2025 wa fibre fibre ukenera umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere buri mwaka ugera kuri 23%; kandi biteganijwe ko 2030 yo mu nyanja ya turbine ikenera umuyaga wa karubone izagera kuri toni 92.000.

Ingufu za hydrogène: Umusanzu wa Carbone Fibre ugenda ugaragara cyane

Hydrogen yicyatsi ikorwa namazi ya electrolyzing ukoresheje amashanyarazi akomoka kumasoko yingufu zishobora kubaho nkizuba cyangwa umuyaga. Nka soko yingufu zisukuye zigira uruhare mukutabogama kwa karubone, hydrogène yicyatsi yagiye ikurura abantu kandi biteganijwe ko iziyongera cyane mugihe kiri imbere. Byongeye kandi, imikoreshereze ya selile ya hydrogène igenda ikundwa cyane kandi biteganijwe ko iziyongera cyane mugihe kizaza.

Amashanyarazi ya hydrogène yumuvuduko mwinshi yakozwe na fibre ikomeye ya karubone, impapuro za karubone zikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya electrode hamwe nogukwirakwiza gaze, nibindi bicuruzwa bigira uruhare runini kumurongo wuzuye wa hydrogène, gutwara, kubika, no gukoresha.

Ukoreshejefibremu miyoboro y'umuvuduko, nka gaze isanzwe (CNG) hamwe na silinderi ya hydrogen, birashoboka kugabanya neza ibiro no kongera umuvuduko ukabije. Ibisabwa kuri silinderi ya CNG ku binyabiziga bya CNG bikoreshwa muri serivisi zitangwa mu ngo hamwe n’ibigega bitwara gaze bisanzwe bigenda byiyongera.

Byongeye kandi, ibyifuzo bya fibre ya karubone ikoreshwa mu bwato bw’umuvuduko biteganijwe ko biziyongera mu gihe kizaza kuko silinderi yo kubika hydrogène ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zitwara abagenzi, amakamyo, gari ya moshi, n’amato akoresha selile ya hydrogène.

Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Technology Co., Ltd.
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