Byagenda bite se niba ibirahuri byashimangiye polymer (GFRP) bishobora gufungirwa kurangiza ubuzima bwabo bwingirakamaro, hiyongereyeho inyungu zagaragaye zo kugabanya ibiro, imbaraga no gukomera, kurwara kwangwa no kuramba? Ibyo, muri make, ni ubujurire bwubuhanga bwa ABM.
Ikirahure cya bioative, imbaraga nyinshi
Hashingiwe muri 2014, Arctic Biomaterials Oy (Tampere, Finlande) yateje imbere ikirahure cya biodegravive, kivuga ko abm ibihumyo, asobanura ko abm ibihumyo, asobanura ko abm ibihumyo, asobanura ko abm ibihuha, asobanura ko abm ibihuha, asobanura ko abm ibihuha, agaragaza ko ari "forment idasanzwe yateye imbere mu myaka ya za 1960 yemerera ikirahure munsi yibintu byambere. Iyo yatangijwe mu mubiri, ikirahure kimenagura umunyu wa kanseri yacyo, kurekura sodium, Magnesium, Fosisapiki, n'ibindi, bityo bigatuma imiterere itera imikurire y'amagufwa. "
"Ifite imitungo isaIkirahure cya Alkali-Ubusa (E-Grall). " Umuyoboro wavuze, "Ariko ikirahuri cya bioative kiragoye gukora no gufatanya muri fibre, kandi kugeza ubu byakoreshejwe nk'ifu cyangwa ikoti. Nkuko tubizi, Abm Composite niyo sosiyete yambere yo gukora ibirahuri bihamye byikirango, kandi ubu dukoresha iyi fibre ya arcbiox x4 / 5 harimo no gushimangira ubwoko butandukanye bwa plasika, harimo polymedi ya biodegrafiya ".
Gushyira mu buvuzi
Agace ka Tampere, amasaha abiri yo mu majyaruguru ya Helsinki, Finlande, yabaye ikigo cya Biodegradeshi ishinzwe biodegrade ya porogaramu y'ubuvuzi kuva mu myaka ya za 1980. Kwambura ibisobanura, "Imwe mu mbaraga za mbere ziboneka mu bucuruzi zakozwe n'iyi ngingo zakozwe muri Tampere, kandi nuburyo Abm igikomangoma cyatangiye! ubu ni ubucuruzi bwacu bwubuvuzi ".
Ati: "Hariho ibinyabuzima byinshi, polymedi nyinshi zo gukanga." Yakomeje agira ati: "Ariko imitungo yabo ihanika iri kure yamagufa karemano. Twashoboye kongera polymeshi ya biodegraduable kugirango dutange imbaraga zimwe nkigufwa karemano ". Umuyoboro wavuze ko kunyura mu bishakira by'ikirahure arcbiox hiyongereyeho ABM birashobora kunoza ibyuma bya mashini ya Biodegradable PLA polymers na 200% kugeza 500%.
Nkigisubizo, imbaraga za ABM zitanga imikorere yo hejuru kuruta imbaraga zakozwe na polymers zitangwa, nubwo zinateza imbere no guteza imbere amagufwa no gukura. Abm igihano kandi akoresha tekinike ya fibre / strandement yo gushyiramo fiber nziza, harimo gushira fibre nziza, harimo gushira umupira wamaguru yose gushira, kimwe no gushyira fibre yinyongera ahantu hashobora kuba intege nke.
Urugo na Porogaramu ya tekiniki
Hamwe n'ishami ry'ubucuruzi bwayo bugenda bwiyongera, Abm Composite yemera ko polymeshi ishingiye kuri bio kandi biodededable nayo irashobora gukoreshwa mugikoni, kwikinisha nibindi bintu byo murugo. "Polymeshi ya Biodegrafiya Ubusanzwe ifite imitungo mibi ya plastique ishingiye kuri peteroli." Umuyoboro wavuze, "Ariko turashobora gushimangira ibyo bihuriye ibihumyo byacu biodegradable, bigatuma bahindura ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha ibisigazwa byibinyoma kugirango basabane tekinike".
Nkigisubizo, Abm composiyo yongereye ubucuruzi bwayo bwa tekiniki, ubu ikoresha abantu 60. "Turatanga iherezo rirambye - ubuzima (EOL)." Umuyoboro ugira uti: "Icyifuzo cyagaciro ni ugushyira aya magambo ya biodegraduable mu bikorwa by'inganda by'inganda aho bahindukirira ubutaka." Gakondo e-ikirahure ni inert kandi ntizatesha agaciro muri ibi bikoresho byafunzwe.
Arcbiox fibre
Abm Composite yateguye uburyo butandukanye bwa Arcbiox X4 / 5 fibre yikirahure kugirango ishizwemo, kuvafibre ngufino gutera inshinge ibice kurifibre ikomezakugirango inzira nkimyenda kandi yamanye. Arcbiox bsgf intera ihuza ibirahuri bya biodegradable hamwe na polyester ishingiye kuri bio kandi irahari mumanota rusange yikoranabuhanga hamwe na arcbiox 5 yemejwe kugirango ikoreshwe mubiribwa.
ABM igifungo nacyo cyakoze iperereza kuri polymeshi ishingiye kuri Biodegradable na Bio ikubiyemo aside ya Polylactic (PLLA), PLO na Polybuzaylene impumuro nziza (PBS). Igishushanyo gikurikira cyerekana uburyo x4 / 5 fibre yikirahure ishobora kunoza imikorere yo guhangana nikirahure gisanzwe nka polypropylene (pp) ndetse na polyamide 6 (payamide 6 (pa6).
ABM igifungo nacyo cyakoze iperereza kuri polymes zitandukanye na biodegrafiya, harimo aside ya polylactic (PLLA), PLO na Polybuzaylene impumuro nziza (PBS). Igishushanyo gikurikira cyerekana uburyo x4 / 5 fibre yikirahure ishobora kunoza imikorere yo guhangana nikirahure gisanzwe nka polypropylene (pp) ndetse na polyamide 6 (payamide 6 (pa6).
Kuramba & Afcostitable
Niba ibi bisobanuro bizima, bazamara igihe kingana iki? Ati: "Fibre yacu y'ibirahure idashonga mu minota itanu cyangwa ijoro ryose nk'isukari ikora, kandi mu gihe imitungo yabo izatesha agaciro igihe, ntibizagaragara." Gukabya, "Gutezimbere neza, dukeneye ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushuhe igihe kirekire, nkuko tubisanga muri Vivo cyangwa mubirundo by'inganda. Kurugero, twapimye ibikombe nibikombe bikozwe mubikoresho bya arcbiox bya arcriox bya arcf, kandi byashoboraga guhangana ninzinguzingo 200 zo gutaka no gutakaza imikorere. Hariho gutesha agaciro imitungo ya mashini, ariko ntabwo bigana aho ibikombe bidafite umutekano gukoresha ".
Ariko, ni ngombwa ko iyo aba banyamakuru bajugunywe kurangiza ubuzima bwabo bwingirakamaro, bahuye nibisabwa bisanzwe bikenewe mugufungira, kandi Abm igifungo cyakoze ibizamini kugirango ryerekane ko byujuje aya mahame. "Dukurikije ibipimo by'inganda (kubijyanye n'inganda), Biodegradation igomba kubaho mu mezi 6 no kubora mu mezi 3 / iminsi 90". Umuyoboro ugira uti: "Gukuramo bisobanura gushyira icyitegererezo cy'ikizamini / ibicuruzwa muri biomass cyangwa ifumbire. Nyuma yiminsi 90, umutekinisiye asuzuma Biomass ukoresheje kugotwa. Nyuma yibyumweru 12, byibuze 90 ku ijana byabicuruzwa bigomba kuba bishobora kunyura muri mm 2 × 2 mm ivanze ".
Biodegration igenwa no gusya ibikoresho byisugi mu ifu no gupima amafaranga yose ya CO2 yasohotse nyuma yiminsi 90. Ibi bisuzuma umubare wibirimo karubone mubikorwa byateganijwe bihindurwa mumazi, Biomass na CO2. "Gutangiza ikizamini cy'inganda, 90 ku ijana by'ubuvuzi 100 ku ijana mu buryo bw'ifumbire bigomba kugerwaho (bishingiye kubirimo karubone)".
Umugozi uvuga ko Abm yahuye n'ibisabwa byo kubora no kuri biodegrado, n'ibizamini byerekeranye ko byongeweho fibre yacyo X4 ikora neza (reba kumeza hejuru), akaba ari 78% gusa kubwumvikane butagerwaho. Asobanura agira ati: "Icyakora, igihe ibirahuri byacu 30% bya biodegradavikwayo byongeweho, biodegration yacu byiyongereye kugera kuri 94%, mu gihe ibiciro byo gutesha agaciro byakomeje kuba byiza".
Nkigisubizo, Abm Umuryango wagaragaje ko ibikoresho byayo bishobora kwemezwa nkibikoko ukurikije ibikoresho bya Aerobic birimo iPA 14432 kubisabwa byimiti, na OECD 208 kubizamini bya Phytotoxity, iso Din en 13432.
CO2 yasohoye mugihe cyifumbire
Mugihe cyifumbire, CO2 irekuwe rwose, ariko ibisigaye mubutaka hanyuma bigakoreshwa nibimera. Ifurofu ryizewe mumyaka mirongo, haba muburyo bwinganda kandi nkibikorwa byanyuma birekura akantu gake ugereranije, nibice bikaba bimaze kugabanuka kubidukikije hamwe na karubone.
ECOTogigine ikubiyemo kwipimisha biomass yakozwe mugihe cyifumbire kandi ibimera bihingwa hamwe niyi biomass. Ati: "Ibi ni ukureba neza ko ibyo bicuruzwa bitangiza ibimera bikura." Umuyoboro wavuze. Byongeye kandi, ABM yerekanye ko ibikoresho byayo byujuje ibyangombwa bya biodegraduation mugikorwa cya biodegradation mugihe cya 90%, ariko mugihe cyamezi 12, ugereranije nigihe gito cyo kwipingane.
Gusaba inganda, umusaruro, ibiciro niterambere rizaza
Ibikoresho bya Abm bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byubucuruzi, ariko ibindi ntibishobora guhishurwa kubera amasezerano yibanga. Ati: "Dutegeka ibikoresho byacu kugira ngo dukoreshe ibyifuzo nk'ibikombe, ibisimba, amasahani n'ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibiryo bya plastiki bishingiye ku bitero bishingiye ku bimera n'ibikoresho byinshi. Vuba aha, ibikoresho byacu byatoranijwe kugirango bigerweho mu gukora ibice mubikoresho binini byinganda byinganda bigomba gusimburwa buri byumweru 2-12. Ibi bigo byamenye ko ukoresheje ibirahuri byacu fibre ya X4, ibi bice bya mashini birashobora gukorwa hamwe no kurwanya ihohoterwa risabwa kandi nabyo ni ifumbire nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Iki nikintu gishimishije mugihe cya vuba nkuko aba masosiyete bahura nikibazo cyo guhura namabwiriza ashya y'ibidukikije hamwe na CO2 ".
Umugozi wongeyeho, "Hariho kandi inyungu zigenda zikura mugukoresha fibre zacu zihoraho muburyo butandukanye bwibitambaro kandi bidahwitse kugirango ubone ibice byubwubatsi. Turimo kandi tubona inyungu mugukoresha fibshi yacu ya biodegradudable hamwe na bio-bishingiye kuri bio cyangwa itari biodededadeable p cyangwa pp nibikoresho bya thermoset ".
Kugeza ubu, x4 / 5 fiberglass ihenze kuruta e-ikirahure, ariko imibumbe yumusaruro nayo ni ntoya, kandi abm compite ikurikirana amahirwe yo kwagura kandi koroshya kugeza ku mano ya 20.000. Nubwo bimeze bityo, umuto ukavuga ko mubihe byinshi ibiciro bifitanye isano no guhura nibiranuka nubusabane bushya bisabwa ntabwo byasuzumwe. Hagati aho, byihutirwa gukiza umubumbe birakura. "Sosiyete isanzwe isunika kubicuruzwa byinshi bishingiye bio." Asobanura ati: "Hariho imbaraga nyinshi zo gusunika tekinoroji yo gusubiramo, isi igomba kwimuka byihuse kuri ibi kandi ndatekereza ko sosiyete izongera gutera inkunga ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri bio mugihe kizaza".
Ibyiza birambye
Umuyoboro uvuga ko Abm Ibikoresho bya Abm bigabanya imyuka ya Greenhouse hamwe no gukoresha ingufu zidashobora kongerwa na 50-60 ku ijana kuri kilo. Ati: "Dukoresha ububiko bw'ibidukikije 2.0, Gabi yemewe, na LCA (Kubara Ubuzima) Ibicuruzwa byacu bishingiye ku buryo bushingiye kuri ISO 14044 na ISO 14044".
Ati: "Kugeza ubu, iyo abatumiza bageze ku mpera zubuzima bwabo, ingufu nyinshi zirangagura cyangwa ibipimo bya Pyrolyse hamwe nibicuruzwa bishya, kandi nimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi." Umuyoboro ugira uti: "Fiberglass yacu ikozwe mu bice by'amabuye y'agaciro isanzwe bihari mu butaka. None se kuki utabohora ibigize EOOL bigize, cyangwa bishonga fibre kubanyamuryango badashobora gutesha agaciro nyuma yo gucuranga no kubikoresha nkifumbire? Ubu ni uburyo bwo gutunganya inyungu nyazo kwisi ".
Shanghai oisen tekinoroji nshya ya Colonal Co, ltd
M: +86 186837776368 (na Whatsapp)
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Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Aderesi: No.398 Umuhanda mushya wa Green Xinbang Umujyi Akarere ka Sorjiang, Shanghai
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-27-2024