1. Kuyamba
Vutoli limafotokoza mawu ndi matanthauzidwe omwe amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zothandizirana monga fiber, kaboni, katenthedwe, wowonjezera, wowumba pakompyuta.
Muyezo uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera komanso kufalitsa miyezo yoyenera, komanso kukonzekera ndi kufalitsa mabuku ofunikira, m'mabuku komanso zikalata zaukadaulo.
2.
2.1CONE Yarn (Pagoda Yarn):Bala la mabwalo a Yarn Contain pa bobbin.
2.2Pamtunda:Pofuna kukonza zotsatsa ndi matrix utoto, nthaka yazithunziyi imathandizidwa.
2.3Mitengo yambiri:Kuti mumve zambiri: mtundu wa zinthu zopangidwa ndi zokongoletsera zingapo.
2.4Yarn imodzi:Chosavuta chopitilira muyeso umodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi:
a) Yarn yopangidwa ndi kupotoza ulusi woyaka pang'ono amatchedwa kutalika kwa kutalika kwa kutalika kwa NARn;
b) ulusi wopangidwa ndi kupotoza mafilimu amodzi kapena angapo nthawi imodzi amatchedwa chiberekero chosalekeza.
Chidziwitso: M'mpani yagalasi yagalasi, ulusi umodzi umasokonekera.
2.5Zithunzi Zodzikuza:Gawo loonda komanso lalitali, lomwe limatha kukhala lopitilira kapena losawonongeka.
2.6Maondo a Nomwel of Finament:Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba m'mimba mwa nsapato zagalasi muzomera zagalasi za galasi, zomwe zili pafupifupi mulingo wapafupifupi. Ndi μ m ndi gawo, lomwe likufanana ndi nambala kapena semi.
2.7Mass padera lililonse:Kuchuluka kwa unyinji wa chinthu chathyathyathya kudera lake.
2.8Finyomered kutalika:chibetenthedwe,Zinthu zojambulajambula zomwe zili ndi mainchesi abwino okhazikika opangidwa nthawi youmba.
2.9:Kutalika kwa kutalika kwa kutalika kwa mseru,Yarn yopukutira kuchokera kutalika kokhazikika.awiri pamndandanda wa zeroKuswaKukula kwa fanizoli ikasweka mu mayeso a Tansile.
2.10Awiri bala lalikulu:Yarn yopangidwa ndi miyala iwiri kapena kupitilirapo popanda kupotoza.
Dziwani: Yarn imodzi, ulusi wochepera kapena chingwe chitha kupangika mu mawonekedwe a mbola ambiri.
2.12Bobbin Yarn:Yarn yokonzedwa ndi makina opotoza ndi bala pa bobbin.
2.13Zolemba:Chinyezi cha chinyezi cha chowongolera kapena chopangidwa moyenera. Ndiye kuti, chiwerengero cha kusiyana pakati pa chonyowa komanso chowuma cha zitsanzo kwa misa yonyowaMtengo, wofotokozedwa ngati peresenti.
2.14Aven YarnSpind YarnYarn yopangidwa ndi kupotoza ulusi awiri kapena kupitilira apo.
2.15Zinthu Zosakanizidwa:Zogulitsa zophatikizika zopangidwa ndi zida ziwiri kapena zochulukirapo za majere firti, monga kuphatikizidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi galasi ndi kaboni.
2.16Kukula Kwa Mtumiki:Kupanga ulusi, chisakanizo cha mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito modzitiza.
Pali mitundu itatu ya othandizira: Mtundu wa pulasitiki, mtundu wa pulasitiki komanso mtundu wa pulasitiki:
- Kukula kwa pulasitiki, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kukula kapena kukula kwake, ndi mtundu wa wothandiziritsa womwe ungapangitse fiber pansi ndi matrix kukhala bwino. Muli ndi zigawo zoyenera kukonzanso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito (kugwedezeka, kudula, ndi zina);
- Wothandizira Wolemba Ntchito, wogwirizanitsa wophatikizidwa adakonzekera gawo lotsatira la kukonzanso zolemba (kupindika, kuphatikizira, kuluka, ndi zina);
- Mtundu wa pulasitiki wapulasitile wonyowa wothandizira, womwe sikuti kungoti kungokhala kokhazikika kulembedwa, komanso kumawonjezera kutsatira pakati pa fiberso ndi matrix.
2.17Yarp Yarn:Chilonda chofanana ndi chofanana nawo pa shaft ya cylindrical.
2.18Phukusi Lakukulu:Yarn, oyenda ndi mayunitsi ena omwe angakhale osagwirizana komanso oyenera kugwira ntchito, osungirako ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Chidziwitso: Kuyimitsa kwa keke yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena silika, kapena kuyika gawo lokonzedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomangirira pa bobbin, chubu cha webree, chubu choluka, subbin kapena shaft shaft shaft.
2.19Mphamvu yakuphwanya:kuwononga kuswanaMu mayeso a Tunsile, mphamvu yowononga yophwanya gawo limodzi kapena kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi. Gawo la monohelament ndi tha ndipo gawo la ulusi ndi n / tex.
2.20Mu mayeso a Tunsile, mphamvu yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zitsanzo zopumira, mu n.
2.21Chingwe chasale:Yarn yopangidwa ndi kupotoza zingwe ziwiri kapena zingapo (kapena kulowererapo kwa zingwe ndi ulusi umodzi) pamodzi.
2.22Mkaka Bott Bobbin:Kuwongolera ulusi ngati mawonekedwe a botolo mkaka.
2.23Zunguliza:Chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa ulusi mu kutalika kalikonse mogwirizana ndi chitsogozo cha axial, nthawi zambiri kumasonyezedwa kuyika / mita.
2.24Tsota Index:Atapotoza ulusi, wopotoza ndi woyenera.
2.25TIST TIME TIPA:Kupotoza kulikonse kwa yarn kusokonekera ndikosathamangitsa kwa zigawo za ulusi pakati pa zigawo za axial. Kupotoza kumbuyo ndi kuthyolako kwa 360 °.
2.26Kuwongolera kwa Plast:Pambuyo popotoza, chitsogozo cha chizolowezi cha ulusi umodzi kapena ulusi umodzi mu ulusi wopondera. Kuchokera pakona yakumanja kupita ku ngodya yakumanzere imayitanitsa kupindika, ndipo kuchokera pakona yakumanzere kupita kukona yakumanja komwe kumayimbidwa z popindika.
2.27Yarn Yarn:Ndilo nthawi zambiri za zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi kapena zopanda kupopa zopangidwa ndi ulusi wopitilira ndi ulusi wokhazikika.
2.28Kugulitsa Yarn:Fakitale imatulutsa ulusi wogulitsira.
2.29Chingwe chomangira:Kupitilira fiber yarn kapena kutalika kwa kutalika kwa ulusi ndi mawonekedwe a ulusi wopangidwa ndi kupindika kapena kugwedezeka.
2.30TUP:Osokoneza osagwirizana ndi zodzizikulu.
2.31Modulus yotupa:Gawo la kupsinjika ndi zovuta za chinthu mkati mwa zotanuka. Pali nthawi yovuta kwambiri yolemetsa (yomwenso imadziwikanso kuti yaying'ono ya Elastity), kumeta ndi kuwerama modulus yotupa, yokhala ndi pa (pascal) ngati gawo.
2.32Kuchulukitsa Kwambiri:Kuwoneka kachulukidwe ka zinthu zotayirira monga ufa ndi granular.
2.33Cholinga Chopangidwa:Chotsani ulusi kapena nsalu yonyowa kapena kukula ndi zosungunulira zoyenera kapena kuyeretsa mafuta.
2.34Weft chubu Yarn CopySilika pirn
Chingwe chimodzi kapena zingapo za batala la arn mozungulira mozungulira chubu.
2.35UlusiulusiChinthu chabwino kwambiri chochita zinthu zambiri zomwe zili ndi gawo lalikulu.
2.36Fiber:Mothandizidwa ndi njira zachikhalidwe, zida zamitundu zimakonzedwa mu ndege yapaintaneti molingana kapena kusayenerera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza zinthu zosakwana.
2.37Kuchulukitsa kwa mzere:Unyinji pa unit kutalika kwa ulusi wokhala ndi kapena popanda kunyowa wothandizira, ku Tex.
Chidziwitso: Mu yarn kutchula, kachulukidwe kakang'ono nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa ulusi wowuma komanso wopanda chonyowa.
2.38Cholinga Chosangalatsa:Wolumikizidwa pang'ono osakhazikika nthawi imodzi.
2.39Kuumba kwa mphasa kapena nsaluKuumbidwa kwa kumverera kapena nsalu
Mulingo wovuta kumverera kapena nsalu yonyowa ndi zotumphukira kuti zikhale zomata msana.
3. Bberglass
3.1 Arl galasi fiberl alkali kugonjetsedwa galasi
Itha kukana kukokoloka kwakutali kwa alkalini. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kulimbikitsa chitsamba cha galasi simenti ya ku Portland.
3.2 Kusungunuka kwa madontho: pomwe mawonekedwe osankhidwa agalasi agalasi omwe amamverera kuti amizidwa ku styrene, nthawi yofunika kumizidwa ku Styrene, nthawi yomwe ikufunika kuti amveke kuti athyoledwa chifukwa cha katundu womangidwa ndi katundu wina.
3.3 Zojambula Zovala Zida Zarn
Kupitilizabe chitsamba cha galasi lankhuku (single kapena yopanga ulusi wophatikizika) ndi ulusi wambiri wopangidwa mwa kubalanda modzira pambuyo pakulakwitsa.
3.4 Matt: pepala lopindika lomwe limapangidwa ndi zonona wagalasi (kutalika kokhazikika kapena mosasunthika) yolumikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati pamwamba.
Onani: Overlaid adamva (3.22).
3.5 Walasi Firberglass
Nthawi zambiri amatanthauza chiberekero chagalasi kapena chipilala chopangidwa ndi ufa.
3.6 Zida zokutidwa ndi mabeni agalasi: Zinthu za galasi zokutidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena zida zina.
3.7 Zolingani za ritifution kuthekera kwa galasi khwalala kuti mupange riboni pang'ono polumikizana pakati pa mafilimu ofanana.
3.8 Kafukufuku wakale: gawo lalikulu la wothandizira. Ntchito yake ndikupanga kanema pamtunda wa fibertem, kupewa kuvala ndikuthandizira kugwiriridwa ndi zodzizikulu.
3.9 D galasi fiber otsika dibectric galasi fiber shad Kutayika kwake kwa dielect komanso dielectric kumakhala kocheperako kwa alkali aulere.
3.10 Zodzikongoletsera: Kakonzedwe kapangidwe kamene kapangidwe kamene kamathera mikono mikono mikono mikono mikono ndi yolumikizidwa ndi binder.
3.11 Kutalika kwa galasi Kumata 0
3.12 yokhazikika fiber Sliver: Kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwakonzedwa mofananamo ndikukhomedwa pang'ono.
3.13 Kusankhidwa chowaza: zovuta za mitsuko ya galasi kapena njira yodulidwa pansi pa katundu wina wosuntha.
3.14 Zosankhidwa Zosankhidwa: Dulani mwachidule fizi popanda kuphatikiza.
3.15 Kusankhidwa Mgwirizano: Ndi ndege zopangidwa ndi ndege zopangidwa mosalekeza zitsamba zosankhidwa, zogawika mwamwayi komanso zolumikizidwa pamodzi ndikumatira.
3.16 el galasi fiber alkali free galasi fiber galasi la ma oxide oxide ndi zitsulo zamagetsi (zamitundu yake yachitsulo) nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakwana 1%).
Chidziwitso: Pakadali pano, mtundu wa Alkali wa Alkali Free Product Pukuta kuti zomwe zili mu Alkali wachitsulo zitsulo sizikhala zazikulu kuposa 0,8%.
3.17 Magalasi: Mutu wazinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi zingwe zopangidwa ndi ulusi wagalasi kapena mbiti yokhazikika ngati zinthu zoyambira.
3.18 Kugawana Mothandizidwa: Kugwira ntchito kwamphamvu kwa obaila osakhazikika m'magawo amodzi ang'onoang'ono pambuyo podula.
3.19 Kukhazikika Mateni Matembala agalasi a galasi adasosa nkhope.
Chidziwitso: onani momwe mukumvera (3.48).
3.20 Chingwe Chosoka: Chopatuka kwambiri, chosalala chosalala chopangidwa ndi fiber yopitilira galasi, yogwiritsidwa ntchito posoka.
3.21 Mgwirizano: Mitundu ina ya zinthu zolimbikitsira mitsuko ndi zida zamagetsi zolumikizidwa ndi njira zamakina kapena mankhwala.
Dziwani: Zothandiza zida nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kusankhidwa, mosalekeza, osavomerezeka ndi ena osokoneza bongo komanso ena.
3.22 Chophimba chagalasi: ndege zopangidwa mwamphamvu zopitilira muyeso (kapena zodulidwa) zolumikizidwa pang'ono.
3.23 Silica walpical fiber Hirnical fiber
Zitsamba zagalasi zopangidwa ndi chithandizo cha asidi pambuyo pojambula galasi. Zolemba zake sica ndizoposa 95%.
3.24 Dulani nsapato zazitali zokhazikika (zokanidwa) zokhala ndi galasi lodula kuchokera ku silinda yokhazikika ndikudula malinga ndi kutalika kofunikira.
Onani: fiber yokhazikika (2.8)
3.25 Kukula Kwakukulu: Mitundu ya cagar ya galasi yokhala ndi mawonekedwe onyowa omwe atsalira pambuyo pokonza kutentha pambuyo pa mafuta.
3.26 Kuimba Kusautsa Kusamukira: Kuchotsa kwa galasi kunyowa kwa Wothira kuchokera mkati mwa silika wosanjikiza.
3.27 Kudzitchinjiriza: index yabwino yoyezera fibe ya galasi ngati yolimbikitsidwa. Dziwani nthawi yofunikira kuti izi zitheke kuti mudzaze mtima komanso kuwongolera malinga ndi njira inayake. Chigawocho chimafotokozedwa m'masekondi.
3.28 Palibe chopondera (chomaliza chomaliza): Kugwedeza kosatsutsika kopangidwa pang'onopang'ono mukamalumikizana. Izi zikagwiritsidwa ntchito, yarn yochokera kumapeto kwa phukusi imatha kulowa mu ulusi popanda kupotoza.
3.29 Zovuta Zosintha: Chiwerengero cha kutaya poyatsa kuti muume misa yowuma wagalasi.
3.30 Zosintha Zopitilira Zitsamba: Mtundu wothandizira umagwirizana ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mitolo yazithunzi zazitali zazitali.
3.31 Kupitilira Kutumphuka: Ndi ndege zopangidwa mwamphamvu pogwirizanitsa chithunzi chosalekeza ndi zomatira.
3.32 TRAT CARTIN: Kupitilira chiberekero cha nthito ndi chopopera chopindika zambiri chopangidwa ndi kuphatikizidwa ndi kupindika kwa nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa zinthu za mphira.
3.33 Mgalasi yagalasi yokwera kwambiri modulus galasi Hiber Groun Giber (Renated)
Zithunzi zagalasi zopangidwa ndi galasi lalitali modulus. Kutalika kwake modhus nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopitilira 25% kuposa il galasi.
3.34 Terry Roved: Kugwedeza kopangidwa ndi kupindika mobwerezabwereza ndi zowoneka bwino za phazi la galasi lokhalokha, zomwe nthawi zina zimalimbikitsidwa ndi mmodzi kapena molunjika.
3.35 ulusi wamsika: Pafupifupi kwambiri opangidwa ndi kupera.
3.36 Chingwe chomangira cholumikizira chogwiritsira ntchito mafilimu kapena zodzizolowera kuti muwakonzekere ku malo ogulitsira zofunika. Ngati mukugwiritsidwa ntchito mumisala yosemedwa, kusamandi kosasunthika komanso nkhope yake.
3.37 Wothandizira Wothandizira: chinthu chomwe chimalimbikitsa kapena chimakhazikitsa mgwirizano wolimba pakati pa mawonekedwe pakati pa matrin matrix ndi zinthu zolimbikitsa.
Chidziwitso: Wothandizira wothandizirayo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku zolimbitsa thupi kapena kuwonjezera pa resin kapena zonse ziwiri.
3.38 Kulumikiza Mapeto: Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku cholembera cha fiberglass kuti mupereke mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa fiberglass pamwamba ndi utomoni.
3.39 S galasi fiber Gungar galasi lagalasi ya chilengedwe cha gber gnthen alpinum magnesium systems ndi oposa 25% kuposa fiberni ya alkali.
3.40 chonyowa itagonatu: pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wagalasi ngati zopangira ndikuwonjezera mapangidwe ena owonjezera m'madzi, imapangidwa mu ndege zojambula pamtundu wakomwe kukopera, kuwuma ndi kuyanika.
3.41 Chitsulo chomata chinyezi: fiber galasi ndi fiber imodzi kapena chidebe chojambulidwa ndi filimu yachitsulo.
3.42 Geogrid: Mtundu wothandizira wogwirizira umagwirizana ndi pulasitiki ya galasi kapena phula lokutidwa ndi ma mesh a geotechnical engineering ndi mainjiniya.
3.43 Kuyenda motsika mtengo: Mtolo wa mafilimu ofanana (oyenda bwino) kapena modzitiza (zowoneka bwino) zotsutsana) kuphatikiza popanda kupotoza.
3.44 Zatsopano Zatsopano: Kokani riberi pansi pa malo enieni, ndipo makina amagwirizanitsa monofulant mwatsopano popanda kuvala pazakudya.
3.45 Kulimbana: Mulingo wagalasi wagalasi kapena chowongolera sichophweka kusintha mawonekedwe chifukwa cha kupsinjika. Pamene yarn imapachikidwa patali kuchokera pakati, imawonetsedwa ndi mtunda wopachikika pamalo otsika a ulusi.
3. 44
3.47 STROM STROMS: Malinga ndi mtundu wambiri ndi theka la chiyanjano chopitilira chiwonetsero cha Tex, chimaphatikizidwa ndikukonzekera mndandanda wina.
Chiyanjano pakati pa kachulukidwe ka mzere wa chiwonetserochi, chiwerengero cha ulusi (chiwerengero cha mabowo) ndi gawo la fiber limafotokozedwa ndi formula (1):
d = 22.46 × (1)
Pomwe: D - Werbeter, μ m;
T - ma criner a chimanga, tex;
N - chiwerengero cha ulusi
3.48 adamverera Mat: Kapangidwe kanu kamene kamasankhidwa kapena kusasunthika mafilimu omwe amasasunthika kapena osakhazikika palimodzi.
3.49 Tsamba losafunikira: Wosankhidwa ndikuyang'ana zinthu pamodzi pamakina a Acupunctuctucture amatha kukhala ndi kapena popanda gawo lapansi.
Chidziwitso: onani momwe mukumvera (3.48).
atatu point iro
Kugwedeza mwachindunji
Chiwerengero cha zodzizing'ono chimakhala chivundikiro mwachindunji kukhala chowongolera chosasinthika pansi pa mbale yojambula.
3.50 sing'anga wa alkali wamkulu: Mtundu wa ulusi wagalasi wopangidwa ku China. Zomwe zili ndi ma alkali zitsulo zitsulo zili pafupifupi 12%.
4.. Kaboni
4.1Pano corbon carbonPano corbon carbonCarbon mbizi yokonzekerera kuchokera ku polyacrylonile (poto) matrix.
Chidziwitso: Kusintha kwa mphamvu zamphamvu ndi zotanuka kumakhudzana ndi mpweya.
Onani: Carbon carrix (4.7).
4.2Putch base carbon:Carbon fireseptic yopangidwa kuchokera ku Anisotropic kapena isotropic asphalt Matrix.
Chidziwitso: Moducuus modulus wa kaboni kufinya a Anisotropic asphatt matrix ndi apamwamba kuposa materics awiriwa.
Onani: Carbon carrix (4.7).
4.3Viscose podcrose birbon:Carbon firese yopangidwa kuchokera ku viscose matrix.
Chidziwitso: Kupanga kwa kaboni ku matcose ku Vicose matrix kwayimitsidwa, ndipo nsalu yochepa yokha ndi nsalu yochepa imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
Onani: Carbon carrix (4.7).
4.4Chithunzi:Kuchizira kutentha mumlengalenga, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kutentha kwambiri pambuyo pa mpweya.
Dziwani
4.5Katundu:Njira yothandizira kutentha kuchokera ku matrix chitsamba ku carbon nthito.
4.6Carbon:Mitundu yokhala ndi zomwe zili ndi mpweya wopitilira 90% (kuchuluka kwamafuta) okonzedwa ndi Pyrolysis wa ulusi wa organic.
Chidziwitso: Makina a Carbon nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu malinga ndi makina awo, makamaka mphamvu yamphamvu ndi zotanulira.
4.7Carbon nthiti:Ulusi wa organic womwe ungathe kusinthidwa kukhala ulusi wa kaboni ndi pyrolysis.
Chidziwitso: Nthawi zambiri matrix nthawi zambiri amakhala osangalala, koma nsalu yoluka, nsalu yoluka, nsalu yoluka ndipo imamvekanso.
Onani: Polyacrylonile Crunbon Cruben (4.1), Asphalt adakhazikitsidwa ndi mpweya woipa (4.2), Ascose yochokera kaboni kwambiri (4.3).
4.8CHIKWANGWANI:Ulusi wopanda chithandizo.
4.9Maxidation:Preemation ya zinthu za makolo monga polyacrylonidile, phulalt ndi viscose mlengalenga pamaso pa mpweya ndi chopindika.
5. nsalu
5.1Khoma lophimba nsaluChophimba kukhomaNsalu yokongoletsa khoma
5.2ChitsekeleNjira yolumikizira intn kapena yopingasa yopotoka
5.3TiwaZovala zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zingwe zingapo zophatikizika zomwe zimaphatikizika wina ndi mzake, momwe njira yolowera ndi njira yotalikirapo sikuti ndi 0 ° kapena 90 °.
5.4Marker ulusiYarn yokhala ndi mtundu wina ndi / kapena kapangidwe kazinthu zolimbitsa ulusi mu nsalu, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zinthu kapena kuthandizira makonzedwe a nsalu pakuumba.
5.5Mankhwala amalizaWothandizira wothandizirana ndi zojambula zamagalasi kuti aphatikize pamwamba pa galasi fiber ndi matrin matrix, nthawi zambiri pamasamba.
5.6Nsalu yosagwirizanaNdege ya ndege yokhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu mu kuchuluka kwa ulusi wa ma ntchentche komanso ma weft. (Tengani nsalu yolumikizidwa monga chitsanzo).
5.7Nsalu yolumikizidwaA Larp Yarn ndi Weft Yarn amapangidwa ndi ulusi wagalasi wamkulu wa galasi.
5.8Satin walukaPali zingwe zosachepera zisanu ndi weft ulusi mu minofu yonse; Pali kutalika kokha (kutalika) kwa bungwe pofika pa kutalika konse (kutalika); Nsalu ya nsalu yokhala ndi nambala yowuluka kuposa 1 ndipo palibe magawidwe wamba omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa ulusi wozungulira mu nsalu. Omwe ali ndi mfundo zolimba kwambiri ndi ankhondo ankhondo, ndipo omwe ali ndi maukonde ambiri atth satin.
5.9Nsalu yosanjikizaKapangidwe kake kopangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri kapena kupitirira zida zofanana kapena zowoneka bwino posoka kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala, pomwe zigawo chimodzi kapena zingapo zimakonzedwa mofananamo popanda makwinya. Zingwe za wosanjikiza zonse zimatha kukhala ndi mayanjano osiyanasiyana komanso ma miniti osiyanasiyana. Nyumba zina zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina zimaphatikizaponso, filimu, thonje, ndi zina zambiri.
5.10Wosankhidwa wopanda pakeMa netiweki a notwovens amapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri kapena kupitirira zigawo zofananira ndi binder. Yarn yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa nkondo pamtando mpaka ulusi woyambira kutsogolo.
5.11M'mbaliMtunda wolunjika kuchokera pachifuwa choyambirira cha nsalu yakunja yakunja.
5.12Uta ndi uta wa utotoChitseko chowoneka chomwe weft yarn chili m'lifupi la nsalu mu arc.
Chidziwitso: Kuwoneka kowoneka bwino kwa Arc Warp Yarn kumatchedwa lyp, ndipo mawu ake achingerezi ndi "kuwerama".
5.13Tubeng (m'mawu)Minofu ya tubular yokhala ndi m'lifupi chopitilira 100 mm.
Onani: Bushng (5.30).
5.14SweteNsalu yaimvi ndi nkhani yotulutsa thumba la chithandizo chamatenthedwe, kuphika, kuphika ndi positi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mpweya ndi mafafuwa.
5.15Wandiweyani ndi woonda chizindikironsalu yavyChitseko chowoneka bwino chamitundu yochepa kapena yopyapyala yoyambitsidwa ndi kuwonda kwambiri.
5.16Kuyika nsalu yomalizidwaNsalu yokondedwa imaphatikizidwa ndi nsalu yothandizidwa.
Onani: Kusambitsa nsalu (5.35).
5.17Nsalu yophatikizidwaNthambi Yarn kapena Weft Yarn ndi nsalu yopangidwa ndi ulusi wosakanizidwa wopindika ndi ulusi wowirikiza wa manyowa.
5.18Nsalu ya habridNsalu zopangidwa ndi miyala iwiri yosiyanasiyana.
5.19Nsalu yolukaPoluka makina, osachepera magulu awiri a ulusi ndi wopakidwa wina ndi mnzake kapena ngodya.
5.20Nsalu yophikaChovala cha latex (kukana)Chojambulacho chimakonzedwa ndikuviika komanso kufinya mobwerezabwereza.
5.21Nsalu yoyenderaZingwe zankhondo ndi weft zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi.
5.22Leno kumapetoMawonekedwe operewera osowa arp yarn pa hem
5.23Kuchulukitsa KukulaKuchulukitsa KukulaChiwerengero cha ulusi wa nyerere pa ut unit kutalika komwe ku Weft Colopric, kuwonetsedwa mu zidutswa / cm.
5.24Warp Warp WarpYarns adakonzanso kutalika kwa nsalu (mwachitsanzo 0 °).
5.25Nsalu yolumikizidwa ndi ulusiZojambula zopangidwa ndi ulusi wopitilira muyeso wanthep komanso mayendedwe awo.
5.26Kutalika kwa BurrMtunda kuchokera m'mphepete mwa ntchemphepete pamphepete mwa nsalu m'mphepete mwa utft.
5.27Nsalu yaimviNdembe yomalizidwa yotsirizidwa idaponyedwa ndi cholembera.
5.28Zomveka bwinoNyimbo zankhondo ndi weft zimapangidwa ndi nsalu yamtambo. Mu bungwe lathunthu, pali zikwangwani ziwiri zankhondo ndi weft.
5.29Tsatirani nsaluNsalu yokhala ndi galasi fiber yokhala ndi nsalu yonyowa ya pulasitiki yothina.
Onani: Kunyowa Mthandizi (2.16).
5.30Kugona kugonaMinofu ya tubular yokhala ndi m'lifupi mwake osapitirira 100 mm.
Onani: Piip (5.13).
5.31Nsalu yapaderaKukonzekera kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a nsalu. Zofala Kwambiri ndi:
- "masokosi";
- "Mizere";
- "Makamaka", etc.
5.32Kukhazikika kwa mpweyaKukhazikika kwa nsalu. Mlingo womwe mpweya umadutsa molunjika kudzera m'deralo pansi pa mayeso oyeserera komanso kusiyana
Zofotokozedwa mu masentimita / s.
5.33Nsalu yokutidwa ndi pulasitikiChovala chimakonzedwa ndikuphika PVC kapena mapulasitiki ena.
5.34Screen Over Screenukonde wokulungidwa wa pulasitikiZogulitsa zopangidwa ndi nsalu za mafupa zoviikidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride kapena pulasitiki zina.
5.35Nsalu yotulutsidwaNsalu yopangidwa ndi imvi atasinkha.
Onani: nsalu zamkati (5.27), kusankha zinthu (2.33).
5.36Kupuma kwa BwinoKukhazikika ndi kusinthasintha kwa nsalu yokana kubisala.
5.37Kudzaza KuchulukanaKuchulukitsa KukulaChiwerengero cha maulalo a weft pa unit unit kutalika kwa chiwonetsero cha nsalu, chofotokozedwa mu zidutswa / cm.
5.38MilaYarn yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala kumanja kumanja kwa nkhondo (mwachitsanzo, 90 ° 9
5.39Kukula KwathunthuChilema chowoneka bwino chomwe matendawa pa nsalu chimakonda komanso osati kukhazikika.
5.40KugwedezekaNsalu yopangidwa ndi yotsika mosasamala.
5.41Tepi popanda selvageM'lifupi mwake nsalu yagalasi yopanda selvage silingapitirire 100mmmm.
Onani: Selvage Frict nsalu yaulere (5.42).
5.42Nsalu yopapatiza popanda selvagesejiNsalu yopanda selvage, nthawi zambiri yochepera 600mm m'lifupi.
5.43Twill WaveChovala cha nsalu chomwe chimakula kapena kuthyolapo kuona mfundo zopitilira muyeso. Pali zingwe zosachepera zitatu ndi kuthyolako mu minofu yathunthu
5.44Tepi yokhala ndi selvageChovala chagalasi ndi Selvage, m'lifupi osapitirira 100mm.
Onani: Chovala chopapatiza (5. 545).
5.45Nsalu yopapatiza ndi selvagesNsalu yokhala ndi selvage, nthawi zambiri ochepera 300 mm m'lifupi.
5.46Diso la nsombaMalo ochepa pa nsalu yomwe imalepheretsa kukhala yopanda pake, chilema, nsalu, kapena chithandizo.
5.47Kuluka MitamboNtholu yopangidwa pansi pamavuto osokoneza bongo imalepheretsa kufala kwa uft, zomwe zimapangitsa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a kusinthana kwa magawo ambili komanso opyapyala.
5.48MosekaChojambula cha nsalu zagalasi ya galasi zopangidwa ndi kubwereza, kumapitilira kapena kukakamizidwa pa ennjan.
5.49Nsalu yolukaChovala chosalala kapena tubular chopangidwa ndi ulusi wa ulusi wolumikizidwa ndi wina ndi mnzake.
5.50Wotayika wa nsaluNdege zomwe zimapangidwa pokuluka pansi pa lamba ndi ulusi wa weft zokhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana.
5.11ZomangamangaNthawi zambiri amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa nsalu, komanso kumaphatikizaponso gulu lake lothandiza.
5.52Makulidwe a nsaluMtunda wolunjika pakati pa mawonekedwe awiri a nsalu amayeza pansi pa kukakamizidwa komwe kwatchulidwa.
5.53Kuwerengera kwa nsaluChiwerengero cha ulusi uliwonse kutalika kwa ma cell ndi ma weft a nsalu, kufotokozedwa monga kuchuluka kwa arp yarns / cm × masentimita.
5.54Kukhazikika kwa nsaluZimawonetsa kulimba kwa mzere wa antherp ndi kugunda mu nsalu, yomwe imafotokozedwa ndi mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mzere wa sampu utatulutsidwa.
5.55Gulu la Gulu LonseNjira zobwerezabwereza zopangidwa ndi ma celp ndi wefthuamung, monga momveka bwino, Satin ndi wokoma.
5.56ZofookaZofooka pa nsalu zomwe zimafooketsa mawonekedwe ake ndikuchita ndikusokoneza mawonekedwe ake.
6. Amasintha ndi zowonjezera
6.1ChothandiziraKufulumilaChinthu chomwe chingafulumizire zomwe zimachitika pang'ono. Mwachidziwikire, katundu wake sasintha mpaka kumapeto kwa zomwe achite.
6.2Chithandizo chakunyezeraNjira yosinthira kukopa kapena polymer kukhala zinthu zolimba ndi polymerization ndi / kapena kuwoloka.
6.3KutenthaPambuyo pophikaTenthetsani nkhani youmbidwayo yazinthu za thermostingting mpaka ziritsidwa kwathunthu.
6.4MatrixZokumba za thermoseting.
6.5Lolani ulalo (verb) mtanda (verb)Mayanjano omwe amapangira kulumikizana kwapakatikati kapena ionic pakati pa ma unyolo.
6.6KulumikizanaNjira yopangira zolumikizana ndi zowoneka bwino pakati pa polymer unyolo.
6.7KuviyikaNjira yomwe polymer kapena monomer imalowetsedwa kukhala chinthu cholumikizira kapena chopanda pake pogwiritsa ntchito madzi oyenda, kusungunuka, kusiyanasiyana.
6.8Nthawi ya gel gel nthawiNthawi yofunikira kupanga ma gels pansi pa kutentha komwe kunachitika.
6.9KuonjezaChinthu chowonjezeredwa kusintha kapena kusintha zina mwa polymer.
6.10FilimuPali zinthu zokwanira zomwe zimawonjezeredwa kwa pulasitiki kuti zithandizire ku matrix mphamvu, mawonekedwe ndi kusachita bwino, kapena kuchepetsa mtengo.
6.11Gawo la pigmentChinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi glanur.
6.12MOYO WABWINO KWAMBIRImoyo wogwira ntchitoNthawi yomwe imatsikira kapena zomatira zimasungabe utumiki wake.
6.13WothandizilaZowonjezera zomwe zimawonjezera chidwi pakuwoneka mwa mankhwala.
6.14Moyo wa alumaliKhalidwePansi pa mikhalidwe, zinthuzo zimasungabe mawonekedwe omwe akuyembekezeredwa (monga kusinthika, mphamvu, etc.) chifukwa cha nthawi yosungirako.
7. Kupanga ndalama ndi kukonza
7.1 galasi fiberfics otsimikiza za plastics glastics grosete comprosite nkhani ndi ulusi wagalasi kapena zopangidwa zake ngati matrix.
7.2 Wosaumidwa Wosavomerezeka Wosagwirizana ndi thermosetting kapena protosestic system.
Chidziwitso: Tepi yosavomerezeka ya utoto ndi mtundu wa kusakhulupirika.
7.3 Wotsika pang'ono mndandanda, umanena za gulu lomwe lili ndi mzere wa maliseche a 0.05% ~ 0.2% pakuchiritsa.
7.4 Kalasi yamagetsi yamagetsi mu mndandanda, zikuwonetsa gulu lomwe liyenera kukhala ndi magetsi otchulidwa.
7.5 Kukula kumatanthauza kukwera kwapamwamba kwa nthawi yotentha ya kutentha kwa thermoseting osakaniza pakuchirikiza, ndi ℃ / s monga gawo.
7.6 Kuchirikiza nthawi yochirikiza nthawi, kufulutsa mafuta, kuchiritsa shrinka ndi net shrinza shrination osakaniza pakuumba.
7.7 Kukula kwamphamvu kwa TMC kuwumbidwa ndi mateke owumba ndi makulidwe opambana kuposa 25mm.
7.8 Osakaniza osakaniza a ma polima a ma polima ndi zosakaniza zina, monga mafinya, pulasitiki, ma cataly, ndi colorents ndi colorents.
7.9 Zokhudza Vuto la Voliyumu Yopanda Voliyumu Kuchulukana, yofotokozedwa ngati peresenti.
7.10 Kuchulukitsa BMC BMC
Ndi chinthu cholumikizira chomaliza chopangidwa ndi matrin matrix, fiberi yotsimikizika ndi fiber (kapena palibe filler). Itha kukhala youmbidwa kapena jakisoni wokumba pansi pa nthawi yolimbikira.
Chidziwitso: Onjezani matenda am'mankhwala kuti musinthe mamasukidwe.
7.11 Kulowerera pansi pa chikoka cha zida, chiberekero chopitilira muyeso kapena zinthu zake zophatikizidwa ndi nkhungu yopanga ndikupanga njira zopangira mawonekedwe a mbiri yakale.
7.12 Zigawo zam'madzi zazitali zazitali zopangidwa mosalekeza ndi njira zopatsirana nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Post Nthawi: Mar-15-2022