Kupulumutsa Mphamvu ndi Kuchepetsa Kutulutsa: Ubwino Wopepuka wa Carbon Fiber Akuyamba Kuwonekera Kwambiri
Mpweya wa carbonpulasitiki yolimbikitsidwa(CFRP) imadziwika kuti ndi yopepuka komanso yamphamvu, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake m'minda monga ndege ndi magalimoto kwathandizira kuchepetsa thupi komanso kupititsa patsogolo mafuta. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) wa chiwopsezo chonse cha chilengedwe kuyambira kupanga zinthu mpaka kutaya kochitidwa ndi Japan Carbon Fiber Manufacturers Association, kugwiritsa ntchito CFRP kumathandizira kwambiri kuchepetsa mpweya wa CO2.
Malo a ndege:pamene ntchito mpweya CHIKWANGWANI gulu CFRP mu sing'anga-kakulidwe okwera ndege kufika 50% (monga mu Boeing 787 ndi Airbus A350 CFRP mlingo wadutsa 50%), kuchuluka kwacarbon fiberntchito iliyonse ndege ndi za matani 20, poyerekeza ndi zipangizo chikhalidwe akhoza kukwaniritsa 20% opepuka, malinga ndi ndege 2,000 pachaka, kalasi iliyonse 500 mailosi, zaka 10 ntchito, ndege iliyonse akhoza kuchepetsa matani 27,000 CO2 mpweya pa ndege 10. zaka zogwira ntchito, kutengera maulendo a 2,000 pachaka ndi ma 500 mailosi paulendo uliwonse.
Malo amagalimoto:Pamene CFRP ntchito 17% ya kulemera kwa thupi galimoto, kuchepetsa kulemera bwino mafuta mafuta ndi amachepetsa mpweya CO2 ndi zochulukirachulukira matani 5 CO2 mpweya pa galimoto ntchito CFRP, zochokera moyo wautali makilomita 94,000 ndi galimoto. Zaka 10 zogwira ntchito, poyerekeza ndi magalimoto wamba omwe sagwiritsa ntchito CFRP.
Kuphatikiza pa izi, kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake Malinga ndi Toray waku Japan, kufunika kwapadziko lonse lapansicarbon fiberakuyembekezeka kukula pamlingo wapachaka wa 17% pofika 2025. M'mapulogalamu apamlengalenga, Toray ikuyembekeza kufunikira kwatsopano kwa carbon fiber ya "magalimoto owuluka" monga ma air cabs ndi ma drones akulu, kuphatikiza pa ndege zamalonda.
Mphamvu yamphepo: ntchito za carbon fiber zikuchulukirachulukira
Pankhani yopangira magetsi amphepo, kuyika kwakukulu kumachitika padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo, makhazikitsidwe akusintha kupita kumadera akunyanja komanso komwe kumakhala mphepo yamkuntho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwachangu kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi.
Ma turbine amphepo akulu amafunikira kuti awonjezere mphamvu zamagetsi, koma kupanga pogwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwegalasi la fiberglasscomposites amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kugwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba a turbine akhale pachiwopsezo chotsina nsanja ndikuwononga. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida za CFRP zomwe zikuyenda bwino, kugwedezeka kudzalephereka ndipo kulemera kudzachepetsedwa, kulola kupanga masamba akuluakulu a turbine yamphepo ndikuthandizira kutengeranso kutengera mphamvu yamphepo.
Mwa kupemphacarbon fiberzophatikizika ndi masamba amagetsi opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso zamphepo, ndizotheka kupanga ma turbine amphepo okhala ndi masamba aatali kuposa kale. Popeza mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya turbine yamphepo imakhala yofanana ndi sikweya ya kutalika kwa tsamba, pogwiritsa ntchito zida za carbon fiber composites ndizotheka kukwaniritsa kukula kwakukulu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yotulutsa mpweya.
Malinga ndi kuwunika kwaposachedwa kwa msika komwe kutulutsidwa ndi Toray mu Meyi chaka chino, gawo la 2022-2025 lamphepo yamphepo ya kaboni fiber imafuna kuchuluka kwapachaka mpaka 23%; ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti 2030 offshore wind turbine blade blade of carbon fiber ifika matani 92,000.
Mphamvu ya Hydrogen: Zopereka za Carbon Fiber Zikuwonekera Kwambiri
Green haidrojeni amapangidwa ndi electrolyzing madzi ntchito magetsi opangidwa kuchokera magwero mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa monga dzuwa kapena mphepo. Monga gwero lamphamvu loyera lomwe limathandizira kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni, haidrojeni yobiriwira yakhala ikukopa chidwi ndipo kufunikira kwake kukuyembekezeka kukula kwambiri mtsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake m'maselo amafuta a hydrogen kukuchulukirachulukira ndipo akuyembekezeka kukula kwambiri m'tsogolomu.
Masilinda amphamvu osungira ma hydrogen opangidwa ndi ulusi wamphamvu kwambiri wa kaboni, pepala la kaboni fiber lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida za electrode ndi zigawo zoyatsira mpweya, ndi zinthu zina zimathandizira pakupanga kwa haidrojeni, mayendedwe, kasungidwe, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Pogwiritsa ntchitocarbon fibermu zotengera kuthamanga, monga wothinikizidwa gasi zachilengedwe (CNG) ndi masilindala haidrojeni, n'zotheka bwino kuchepetsa kulemera ndi kuonjezera kuthamanga kupasuka. Kufunika kwa masilindala a CNG pamagalimoto a CNG omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poperekera kunyumba komanso akasinja oyendera gasi kukukulirakulira.
Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kwa ma carbon fiber omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zombo zokakamiza akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka mtsogolomo popeza masilinda osungira ma hydrogen akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto onyamula anthu, magalimoto, njanji, ndi zombo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ma cell amafuta a hydrogen.
Malingaliro a kampani Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
M: +86 18683776368 (komanso WhatsApp)
T: +86 08383990499
Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Address: NO.398 New Green Road Xinbang Town Songjiang District, Shanghai
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-02-2024