Carbon Fiber Adoption in Wind Turbine Blades Kukula Kwambiri

Pa June 24, Astute Analytica, katswiri wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kampani yopereka upangiri, adafalitsa zowunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi.carbon fiberpamsika wama turbine rotor blades, 2024-2032 lipoti. Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa lipotilo, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa kaboni fiber mumphepo yamsika kukula kwake kunali pafupifupi $4,392 miliyoni mu 2023, pomwe ikuyembekezeka kufika $15,904 miliyoni pofika 2032, ikukula pa CAGR ya 15.37% panthawi yolosera ya 2024-2032. .

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za lipoti lokhudza kugwiritsa ntchitocarbon fibermu turbine turbine masamba ali ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

• Kutengera dera, msika waku Asia-Pacific carbon fiber wamagetsi ammphepo ndiwokulirapo kwambiri mu 2023, wowerengera 59.9%;
• Mwa kukula kwa tsamba la turbine lamphepo, mpweya wa kaboni umakhala ndi gawo lalikulu la 38.4% mu kukula kwa masamba 51-75 m;
• Malinga ndi magawo ogwiritsira ntchito, gawo la kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka kaboni fiber mu turbine blade phiko la mapiko amphepo ndi lokwera mpaka 61.2%.

Zomwe zimakonda kwambiri pakupanga masamba a turbine m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi izi:

1. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pakupanga: kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa njira zopangira kaboni fiber ndi zinthu zakuthupi;
2. Kuchulukitsa kutalika kwa tsamba: kufunikira kwa masamba otalikirapo komanso opepuka kukukula kuti apititse patsogolo kugwira ntchito ndi mphamvu;
3. Kukula kwa msika wachigawo: motsogozedwa ndi kukwera kwa kufunikira kwa mphamvu ndi mfundo zothandizira boma, msika kudera la Asia-Pacific wakula kwambiri.

Zovuta kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchitocarbon fibermu mphepo turbine masamba ndi awa:

1. Kukwera mtengo koyambira koyamba: kupanga kaboni fiber ndikuphatikizana ndi makina opangira mphepo kumafuna ndalama zambiri;
2. Unyolo woperekera ndi kupezeka kwazinthu zopangira, zomwe zimafunikira kuperekedwa kosalekeza kwa zida zapamwamba zamtundu wa kaboni;
3. Zolepheretsa zaukadaulo ndi kupanga: zovuta pakukulitsa kupanga ndikuchepetsa mtengo wopikisana ndi zida zachikhalidwe monga ulusi wagalasi.

Pafupifupi 45% yamasamba atsopano a turbine opangidwa mu 2024 amapangidwacarbon fiber, ndipo 70% ya zida zatsopano zamphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja mu 2023 zimagwiritsa ntchito masamba a carbon fiber

Kuchuluka kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi kumapitilira 1 TW pofika chaka cha 2023. Kukula kofulumiraku kukuwonetsa gawo lalikulu la makampani pakupititsa patsogolo njira zothetsera mphamvu zongowonjezwwdwa pothana ndi kusintha kwanyengo, ndipo chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimachititsa kuti kukula kwake kukhale kokulirapo ndikukula kofunikira kwa zida zogwira ntchito komanso zolimba. kupanga makina opangira mphepo, makamaka mpweya wa carbon fiber wa ma rotor.

Makhalidwe apamwamba a zinthu za carbon fiber poyerekeza ndi ulusi wamagalasi wamba akuyendetsa kufunikira kwa zinthucarbon fiberkwa masamba a turbine rotor. Mpweya wa kaboni uli ndi mphamvu zambiri zolemera, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti makina opangira magetsi azigwira ntchito komanso moyo wautali. Pafupifupi 45% ya ma rotor blade opangidwa kumene mu 2024 anapangidwa ndi mpweya wa carbon, kuwonjezeka kwa 10% kusiyana ndi chaka chatha. Mchitidwewu umayendetsedwa ndi kufunikira kopanga ma turbine akuluakulu, ogwira mtima kwambiri omwe amatha kupanga zotulutsa zapamwamba; M'malo mwake, kuchuluka kwa ma turbines kwakwera kufika pa 4.5 megawatts (MW), kuwonjezeka kwa 15 peresenti kuchokera ku 2022.

Kusanthula kwakuya kwa Astute Analytica pamsika wa kaboni fiber mumsika wama turbine turbine kukuwonetsa ziwerengero zingapo zomwe zimatsimikizira kukula kwa kaboni fiber mu gawoli. Makamaka, mphamvu ya mphamvu yamphepo yapadziko lonse yafika pa 1,008 GW, kuwonjezeka kwa 73 GW mu 2023 mokha. pafupifupi 70% ya zida zatsopano zamphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja mu 2023 (zokwana 20 GW) zimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa carbon fiber chifukwa chakulimbikira kwawo kukana madera ovuta a m'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa carbon fiber kwawonetsedwa kuti kumakulitsa moyo wa masamba ndi 30% ndikuchepetsa mtengo wokonza ndi 25%, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa ogwira nawo ntchito m'mafakitale omwe akufuna kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, zolimbikitsira mfundo ndi udindo wa boma kuti akwaniritse kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni pofika 2050 zathandizira ndalama pakukweza minda yamphepo yomwe ilipo, ndi 50% ya mapulojekiti obwezeretsanso mu 2023 okhudza kusinthidwa kwa magalasi a fiberglass ndi njira zina za carbon fiber.

Zipewa za mpweya wa carbon fiber ndizofunikira pakuwongolera mphamvu ya turbine yamphepo, pomwe 70% ya masamba atsopano a turbine yamphepo akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi zipewa za carbon fiber airfoil pofika 2028.

Chifukwa cha mphamvu zapadera komanso kulimba kwa makapu a carbon fiber spar, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuticarbon fiberma spar caps amatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya masamba mpaka 20%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba azitali komanso azigwira mwamphamvu. Makapu a carbon fiber spar atenga gawo lalikulu pakuwonjezeka kwa 30% kwa kutalika kwa tsamba lamphepo pazaka khumi zapitazi.

Chifukwa china chogwiritsa ntchitocarbon fiberzisoti za spar mumasamba a turbine yamphepo ndikuti zimachepetsa kulemera kwa tsamba ndi 25%, zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama zakuthupi ndi zoyendera. Kuphatikiza apo, moyo wotopa wa kapu ya carbon fiber spar ndi 50% yokwera kuposa zida wamba, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo wokonza ndikuwonjezera moyo wa turbine.

Pamene makampani opanga mphepo akugwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse zolinga za mphamvu zowonjezereka zapadziko lonse lapansi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapiko a carbon fiber ndi ma spar caps kudzawonjezeka kwambiri. Zikuyerekezeredwa kuti 70% ya masamba atsopano a injini yamphepo adzakhala ndi makapu a carbon fiber spar pofika chaka cha 2028, poyerekeza ndi 45% mu 2023. Kusinthaku kukuyembekezeka kuyendetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 22% pakuchita bwino kwa turbine. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wa kaboni fiber kukulitsa mphamvu ya zinthuzo ndi 10 peresenti ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe ndi 5 peresenti, gawo la zisoti za airfoil likuyembekezeka kulamulira ndikusintha kamangidwe ka makina opangira mphepo, kuwonetsetsa kuti tsogolo lokhazikika komanso labwino la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.

Mitundu ya 51-75 m yamphepo yamphepo imalamulira dziko lonse lapansicarbon fiberMsika wamphepo wamphepo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a kaboni fiber kumatha kukulitsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi 25 peresenti

Motsogozedwa ndi kufunitsitsa kuchita bwino, kulimba ndi magwiridwe antchito, gawo la 51-75 metres carbon fiber blade msika wa turbine blade lakhala lamphamvu kwambiri mu kaboni fiber. Makhalidwe apadera a kaboni fiber amapangitsa kukhala chinthu choyenera pagulu la kukula uku. Chiŵerengero champhamvu cha mphamvu ndi kulemera kwazinthu ndi kasanu kuposa chitsulo, kuchepetsa kwambiri kulemera kwa tsamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zigwire bwino komanso zitheke. Gawo lalitalili likuyimira malo okoma pomwe kusanja pakati pa mtengo wazinthu ndi magwiridwe antchito kumakongoletsedwa, ndipo masamba a carbon fiber ali ndi gawo la 60% pamsika.

Chuma champhamvu champhepo chathandiziranso kutchuka kwa kaboni fiber mu gawoli. Mtengo wokwera woyamba wa kaboni fiber umachepetsedwa ndi moyo wake wautali komanso kuchepetsa kukonza. Masamba opangidwa ndi kaboni fiber amakhala ndi moyo wautali wa 20% wautumiki pamtunda wa 51-75 metres poyerekeza ndi masamba opangidwa ndi zinthu wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wozungulira moyo wa masambawa umachepetsedwa ndi 15% chifukwa chocheperako ndikukonzanso. Pankhani yotulutsa mphamvu, ma turbine okhala ndi masamba a carbon fiber muutaliwu amatha kupanga magetsi ochulukirapo mpaka 25%, zomwe zimapangitsa kubweza mwachangu pazachuma. Zambiri zamsika zikuwonetsa kuti kutengera kaboni fiber mu gawoli kwakula ndi 30% pachaka pazaka zisanu zapitazi.

Mpweya wa carbon mumsika wamsika wa turbine blades dynamics umakhudzidwanso ndi kufunikira kwa mphamvu zokhazikika komanso zowonjezereka, ndi mphamvu ya mphepo yomwe ikuyembekezeka kupereka 30% ya magetsi padziko lonse pofika chaka cha 2030. Masamba a 51-75 m ali oyenerera makamaka minda yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja, kumene ma turbines akuluakulu ndi ogwira mtima kwambiri ndi ofunikira. Kutumizidwa kwa makhazikitsidwe a m'mphepete mwa nyanja pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa carbon fiber kwakwera ndi 40%, motsogozedwa ndi mfundo za boma ndi zothandizira zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kutsika kwa mpweya. Kulamuliridwa kwa gawo la msika uku kumatsimikiziridwa ndi 50% ya carbon fiber yomwe imathandizira pakukula kwamakampani opanga mphepo, ndikupangacarbon fiberosati kungosankha zakuthupi, koma mwala wapangodya wa zomangamanga zamphamvu zamtsogolo.

Kuphulika kwamphamvu kwamphepo ku Asia-Pacific kumapangitsa kuti ikhale mphamvu yayikulu mu kaboni fiber pamasamba a turbine

Motsogozedwa ndi msika womwe ukukula kwambiri wamagetsi amphepo, Asia Pacific yatulukira ngati wogula wamkulu wa kaboni fiber pamasamba a turbine yamphepo. Pokhala ndi mphamvu yopitilira 378.67 GW yoyika mphamvu yamphepo mu 2023, derali limatenga pafupifupi 38% ya mphamvu zoyika mphamvu zamphepo padziko lonse lapansi. China ndi India ndi atsogoleri, ndi China yokha ikupereka modabwitsa 310 GW, kapena 89% ya mphamvu za dera.

Kuphatikiza apo, China ndi mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pamsonkhano wapamtunda wa turbine nacelle, wokhala ndi mphamvu yapachaka ya 82 GW. Pofika mu June 2024, China idayika 410 GW yamphamvu yamphepo. Zolinga zamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'derali, motsogozedwa ndi kufunikira kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso kudzipereka kwa chilengedwe, zimafunikira matekinoloje apamwamba komanso ogwira mtima.

Dera la Asia-Pacific lili ndi otsogola opanga kaboni fiber, kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa carbon fiber ndi luso laukadaulo. Kupepuka kwa mpweya wa kaboni kumapangitsa kuti ma diameter akulu a rotor ndi kuwongolera mphamvu kumagwira ntchito bwino. Izi zapangitsa kuti mphamvu zowonjezera ziwonjezeke ndi 15% pazoyika zatsopano poyerekeza ndi zida wamba. Ndi mphamvu yamphepo yomwe ikunenedweratu kuti idzakula ndi 30% pofika 2030, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mpweya wa carbon mu makina opangira mphepo kudzapitirira kukwera m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific.

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