N'elekere 7:38 nke abalị na June 4, Chang'e 6 bu ihe nlele ọnwa si n'azụ ọnwa pụọ, mgbe injin 3000N rụchara ọrụ ihe dị ka nkeji isii, o ziga ụgbọ ala mgbago ahụ nke ọma n'ime okirikiri okirikiri a haziri ahazi.
Site na June 2 ruo 3, Chang'e 6 rụchara nke ọma nyocha ọgụgụ isi na ngwa ngwa na South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin nke dị n'akụkụ ọnwa dị anya, wee chekwaa ma chekwaa ihe nlele n'akụkụ ọnwa dị oke ọnụ na ngwaọrụ nchekwa nke mgbago ahụ bu. ụgbọ ala n'ụdị a kara aka. N'oge usoro nlele na encapsulation, ndị na-eme nchọpụta, na ụlọ nyocha nke ala, na-eme ka ọdịdị ọdịdị ala nke ebe nlele anya ma mee ka nlele ahụ dabere na data nchọpụta nke Queqiao-2 relay satịlaịtị na-ebufe azụ, na-enye nkwado dị mkpa maka ịme mkpebi. na ịrụ ọrụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche.
Nlele ọgụgụ isi bụ otu n'ime isi njikọ nke ozi Chang'e 6. The detector guzogidere elu okpomọkụ ule na azụ nke ọnwa na-anakọta amị n'ọnwa samples n'ụzọ abụọ: mkpọpu ala na mkpọpu ngwá ọrụ na-ewere samples si na tebụl nke roboti ogwe aka, si otú aghọta multi-point na diversified akpaka sampling.
Igwefoto ọdịda, igwefoto panoramic, onye na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu ala nke ọnwa, onye nyocha ihe omimi nke ọnwa na ụgwọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ahaziri na Chang'e 6 lander na-agbanyekarị, a na-eme nyocha sayensị dịka atụmatụ siri dị, na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ọrụ nyocha sayensị. dị ka nchọpụta na ọmụmụ nke onwa elu topography na mineral, na nchọpụta nke na-emighị emi Ọdịdị nke ọnwa. Tupu e gwuo ihe nleba anya maka nlele, Lunar Soil Structure Explorer nyochara ma kpee usoro nhazi ala ọnwa dị n'okpuru ebe nlele, na-enye ntụaka data maka nlele.
Ego mba ofesi na-akwụ ụgwọ nke Chang'e 6 lander, dị ka ngwa ion ọjọọ nke ESA raara onwe ya nye na ngwa radon nke ọnwa French, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma rụọ ọrụ nyocha sayensị kwekọrọ. N'ime ha, a na-agbanye ihe eji atụ ihe nke ọnwa French nke ọnwa radon n'oge nnyefe ụwa-ọnwa, usoro okirikiri na ngalaba ọrụ elu nke ọnwa; na ESA raara onwe ya nye ion na-adịghị mma gbanwere n'oge akụkụ ọrụ elu nke ọnwa. The Italian passive laser retroreflector n'elu n'elu ala ghọrọ ebe a na-achịkwa ọnọdụ maka nha anya n'azụ ọnwa.
Ọkọlọtọ na-acha uhie uhie ise nwere kpakpando ise nke Chang'e 6 lander na-ebu nke ọma n'akụkụ dị anya nke ọnwa ka emechara tebụl. Nke a bụ oge mbụ China ga-egosipụta n'onwe ya na n'ike n'ike na-egosipụta ọkọlọtọ mba ya n'akụkụ dị anya nke ọnwa. A na-eme ọkọlọtọ nke ụdị ọhụrụ nke ihe mgbagwoju anya na usoro pụrụ iche. N'ihi ọnọdụ dị iche iche nke ọnwa na-agbada, a na-emegharị usoro ngosi ọkọlọtọ mba Chang'e 6 ma kwalite ya na ndabere nke ozi Chang'e 5.
Aghọtara na ọkọlọtọ a bụ ndị na-eme nchọpụta site na ihe karịrị otu afọ nyocha, ojiji nke basalt lava draw technology mere, ọ nwere nguzogide corrosion siri ike, nnukwu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide, obere okpomọkụ na-eguzogide na ndị ọzọ magburu onwe arụmọrụ. Nkume Basalt sitere na Hebei Weixian, basalt na-alaghachi na nke a gbajiri agbaji, gbazee mgbe ọ dọtara ya n'ime dayameta ntutu isi nke ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke filaments, wee tụgharịa ya n'ahịrị, kpara akwa.
E jiri ya tụnyere mgbago ala ahụ, ụgbọ ala Chang'e 6 enweghị sistemu mgbanaka ụlọ elu, kama ọ na-eji ala dị ka “ụlọ elu nwa oge”. E jiri ya tụnyere Chang'e-5's na-apụ n'elu ọnwa, nkwụsị nke Chang'e-6 site n'azụ ọnwa enweghị ike ịkwado ya ozugbo site na nha na njikwa ala, ọ dịkwa mkpa ka enye ya aka site na Queqiao-2 relay. Satellite iji ghọta ọnọdụ kwụụrụ onwe na nhazi omume site n'enyemaka nke mmetụta pụrụ iche nke Chang'e-6 na-ebu, nke na-eme ka ọrụ ahụ sie ike karị iji mejuputa. Ka ịgbanye ọkụ na ọpụpụ, Chang'e 6 gafechara usoro atọ nke mgbago kwụ ọtọ, mgbanwe omume na ntinye orbital, wee banye nke ọma n'okirikiri ụgbọ elu okirikiri akwadoro.
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, onye na-arịgo ga-eme mmegharị ahụ ma na-akụdo n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na nchikota orbiter na onye na-alọghachite na-echere na okirikiri okirikiri ma nyefee onye na-alọghachite ihe nlele ọnwa; The orbiter na returner Nchikota ga-efegharị gburugburu ọnwa, na-eche oge kwesịrị ekwesị ịlaghachi na-ebu a ọnwa-terrestrial nyefe, na nso Ụwa onye na-alaghachi ga-ebu amị n'ọnwa sample na re-abanye ikuku, na a atụmatụ abata na. Ebe ọdịda Siziwangqi dị na Mongolia Inner.
Kedu nyocha a ga-eme na ala ọnwa eweghachite site na nlele azụ ọnwa Chang'e 6? Kedu njirimara nke Aitken Basin ebe Chang'e 6 rutere maka nlele oge a? Kedu ihe kpatara ahọpụtara mpaghara a maka nlele akụkụ dị anya nke ọnwa?
A na-akọ na Chang'e 6 mission engineering osote onye isi mmebe ala ngwa usoro onye isi nchịkwa Li Chunlai: Chang'e 6 bụ n'ezie Chang'e 5 nkwado ndabere na mpaghara, anyị na-atụ anya ịhọrọ a symmetrical mgbe, họọrọ azụ nke ọnwa South Pole - Mpaghara ọdịda ahọpụtara Aitken Basin. Anyị na-atụ anya inweta ihe nlele mbụ nke akụkụ dị anya nke ọnwa maka ụmụ mmadụ, anyị na-achọkwa ịma otú ihe atụ nke akụkụ dị anya nke ọnwa si dị n'akụkụ ihu.
Ihe nlele sitere na ọnwa dị oke ọnụ ahịa, na ihe nlele sitere n'akụkụ dị anya nke ọnwa dị omimi karịsịa. Chang'e 5 weghachiri gram 1,731 nke sample, na China ugbu a ekesala 258 ọnwa samples n'ime batches isii na narị otu narị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eme nnyocha, na enwetala ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa na ọtụtụ ubi dị ka ọnwa guzobe, evolushọn na akụ. itinye n'ọrụ, dị ka ikwenye na afọ basalt kasị nta nke ọnwa bụ ijeri afọ 2, na yigharịrị njedebe nke ọrụ mgbawa ugwu ọnwa site n'ihe dị ka nde afọ 800. Ekwenyere afọ basalt nke ọnwa kacha nta ka ọ bụrụ ijeri afọ 2, na njedebe nke ọrụ mgbawa ugwu nke ọnwa yigharịrị ihe dị ka nde afọ 800.
N'oge a, Chang'e 6 na-aga iweghachite ihe nlele sitere n'akụkụ dị anya nke ọnwa, oleekwa nyocha ọhụrụ a ga-eme? Kedu nkwadebe nke ụlọ nyocha nyocha nke ọnwa mere?
Li Chunlai, osote Chief Designer nke Chang'e 6 Mission Engineering na Chief Director of Ground Application System: Ihe mejupụtara nkume nke ihe atụ nke Chang'e 6 anakọtara nwere ike ịbụ ihe basaltic, na mpaghara ọdịda, anyị na-ahụ nke ahụ. e nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike isi n'ebe ndị ọzọ chụpụ. Ọmụmụ ihe ndị a nwere ike ịkọwa njirimara nke ihe nlele sitere na ngwupụta miri emi n'ime nnukwu mgbanaka mgbanaka a kpụrụ na usoro mbara igwe mbụ. Nke a ga-abụ nnukwu onyinye maka ọmụmụ mmalite mmalite nke ọnwa, na ọbụna n'ịmụ banyere mmalite evolushọn akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ụwa. Afọ ole ka ekwesịrị ka enyocha ya. Otú ọ dị, ihe mejupụtara nkume ya na afọ e mere ya kwesịrị ịdị iche na nke ihe atụ Chang'e-5 chịkọtara, nke kwesịrị ka a mụọkwuo ya na nyochaa ya.
The Lunar Sample Laboratory (LSL) emela nkwadebe niile maka ịnata, nhazi, ịkwadebe, nyocha na nyocha ihe nlele ahụ, ma na-eche naanị ihe nlele Chang'e 6 ka ọ bịarute na Laboratory, ka anyị wee nwee ike ime ya. ọrụ nyocha sayensị miri emi.
Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
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Oge nzipu: Jun-13-2024