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Nkuchi Carbon Fiber na ikuku turbine agụba na-eto nke ọma

Na June 24, Astute Analytica, onye nyocha zuru ụwa ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ, bipụtara nyocha nke ụwa.eriri carbonn'ahịa ikuku turbine rotor agụba, akụkọ 2024-2032. Dabere na nyocha akụkọ ahụ, eriri carbon zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ahịa ikuku turbine rotor agụba nha ruru $ 4,392 nde na 2023, ebe a na-atụ anya iru $ 15,904 nde site na 2032, na-eto na CAGR nke 15.37% n'oge amụma amụma nke 2024-2032 .

Isi ihe nke akụkọ banyere ngwa nkeeriri carbonna ikuku turbine agụba gụnyere ngalaba ndị a:

  • Site na mpaghara, ahịa ahịa fiber carbon fiber Asia-Pacific maka ike ikuku bụ nke kachasị na 2023, na-aza 59.9%;
  • Site na oke ikuku turbine, eriri carbon nwere oke ngwa ngwa nke 38.4% n'ogo nke 51-75 m;
  • Site n'echiche nke akụkụ ngwa, ntinye ngwa nke carbon fiber na ikuku turbine blade wing beam cap dị elu dị ka 61.2%.

carbon fiber1

 

Isi ihe na-eme na mmepe nke ikuku turbine n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya gụnyere:

  1. Ọganihu teknụzụ n'ichepụta: nkwalite na-aga n'ihu na usoro mmepụta carbon fiber na ihe onwunwe;
  2. Na-abawanye ogologo agụba: ọchịchọ nke ogologo oge na ọkụ ọkụ na-eto eto iji meziwanye njide ike na arụmọrụ;
  3. Mmụba ahịa mpaghara: n'ihi mmụba ike ike yana atumatu nkwado gọọmentị, ahịa dị na mpaghara Eshia-Pacific amụbaala nke ukwuu.

Ihe ịma aka kacha mkpa maka ngwa nkeeriri carbonn'ime ikuku turbine gụnyere ihe ndị a:

  1. Ọnụ ego ntinye ego mbụ dị elu: mmepụta carbon fiber na ntinye n'ime ikuku ikuku chọrọ nnukwu ego;
  2. Ngwongwo ọkọnọ na nnweta akụrụngwa, nke na-achọ ihe na-aga n'ihu na-ebubata ihe ndị nwere eriri carbon dị elu;
  3. Nkà na ụzụ na mmepụta ihe mgbochi: ihe ịma aka n'ịkwalite mmepụta na ibelata ọnụ ahịa iji merie ihe ọdịnala dịka eriri iko.

Ihe dị ka 45% nke ikuku turbine ọhụrụ wuru na 2024 bụ nkeeriri carbon, na 70% nke nrụnye ikuku ọhụrụ n'ime ụgbọ mmiri na 2023 na-eji eriri carbon fiber.

Mkpokọta zuru ụwa ọnụ arụnyere ikike karịrị 1 TW site 2023. Nke a ngwa ngwa mgbasawanye na-emesi ọrụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ n'ịkwalite ngwọta ume ọhụrụ iji luso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ, na otu n'ime isi ihe na-akpata n'azụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ya dị elu bụ ọchịchọ na-eto eto maka ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na nke na-adịgide adịgide na Owuwu igwe ikuku, ọkachasị eriri carbon maka eriri rotor.

carbonfiber 2

 

Njirimara ndị dị elu nke ihe eriri carbon ma e jiri ya tụnyere eriri enyo ọdịnala na-eme ka mmụba a na-achọsi ikeeriri carbonmaka ikuku turbine rotor agụba. Carbon fiber nwere oke ike-na-arọ ruru, nke dị oké mkpa maka imeziwanye arụmọrụ na ogologo ndụ nke ikuku turbines. Ihe dị ka 45% nke rotor blades emepụtara ọhụrụ na 2024 ka e ji carbon fiber mee, 10% na-abawanye site na afọ gara aga. Omume a na-ebute mkpa ọ dị imepụta turbines buru ibu, nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma nke nwere ike ịmepụta ihe dị elu; N'ezie, nkezi ikike nke turbines arịgoro ruo megawatts 4.5 (MW), mmụba nke pasent 15 site na 2022.

Nyocha miri emi nke Astute Analytica banyere eriri carbon na ahịa ikuku turbine na-ekpughe ọtụtụ ọnụ ọgụgụ isi na-egosipụta usoro uto dị elu nke eriri carbon na mpaghara a. N'ụzọ doro anya, ike ikuku zuru ụwa ọnụ eruola 1,008 GW, mmụba nke 73 GW na 2023 naanị. ihe dị ka 70% nke nrụnye ikuku ọhụrụ nke dị n'ụsọ mmiri na 2023 (ngụkọta 20 GW) na-eji eriri carbon fiber n'ihi nkwalite ha na-eguzogide gburugburu mmiri mmiri siri ike. Na mgbakwunye, egosipụtara iji eriri carbon na-agbatị ndụ agụba site na 30% wee belata ụgwọ ọrụ mmezi site na 25%, isi ihe maka ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ na-achọ ịkwalite arụmọrụ arụmọrụ.

Na mgbakwunye, ihe mkpali amụma na iwu gọọmentị iji nweta nnọpụiche carbon site na 2050 emeela ngwa ngwa itinye ego n'ịkwalite ugbo ikuku dị ugbu a, yana 50% nke ọrụ ndozigharị na 2023 gụnyere nnọchi nke eriri fiberglass na ụzọ mgbanaka carbon.

carbon fiber3

 

Okpu ikuku ikuku carbon fiber bụ isi ihe na-eme ka nrụpụta ikuku ikuku dị mma, yana 70% nke ikuku ikuku ikuku ọhụrụ na-atụ anya inwe mkpuchi ikuku carbon fiber ka ọ na-erule 2028

N'ihi ike dị elu na ịdịte aka nke carbon fiber spar caps, otu nnyocha na-egosi naeriri carbonmkpuchi spar nwere ike imeziwanye arụmọrụ agụba ruo 20%, na-ebute agụba ogologo na ijide ike dị elu. Carbon fiber spar caps arụwo ọrụ dị egwu na mmụba 30% n'ogologo ikuku ikuku n'ime afọ iri gara aga.

carbon fiber spar caps

Ihe ọzọ kpatara ejieriri carbonspar caps na ikuku turbine agụba bụ na ọ na-ebelata ịdị arọ nke agụba site 25%, nke na-ebelata ihe onwunwe na njem njem. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ndụ ike ọgwụgwụ nke carbon fiber spar cap bụ 50% dị elu karịa ihe ndị a na-emekarị, nke na-ebelata ụgwọ ọrụ nlekọta ma na-agbatị ndụ nke turbine.

Ka ụlọ ọrụ ikuku na-arụ ọrụ iji zute ebumnuche ike mmeghari ohuru zuru ụwa ọnụ, nnabata nke nku carbon fiber na spar ga-abawanye n'ihu. A na-eme atụmatụ na 70% nke ikuku turbine ọhụrụ ga-enwe carbon fiber spar caps site na 2028, ma e jiri ya tụnyere 45% na 2023. A na-atụ anya mgbanwe a ga-ebuli elu 22% na nrụpụta turbine n'ozuzu ya. Site na ọganihu na teknụzụ fiber carbon na-abawanye ike nke ihe site na pasent 10 na ibelata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ya site na pasent 5, a na-atụ anya na mpaghara ikuku ikuku ga-achịkwa ma gbanwee imewe ikuku ikuku, na-eme ka ọdịnihu na-adịgide adịgide na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma maka ume ọhụrụ.

carbon fiber4

51-75 m ikuku turbine agụba na-achị ụwaeriri carbonikuku turbine agụba ahịa, na ojiji nke carbon fiber agụba nwere ike mụbaa ike site 25 percent

N'ịchọ maka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, ịdịte aka na arụmọrụ, akụkụ carbon fiber 51-75 mita nke ahịa ikuku turbine aghọọla ike kachasị na eriri carbon. Njirimara pụrụ iche nke eriri carbon na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mma maka ụdị nha a. Oke ike na ịdị arọ nke ihe ahụ dị okpukpu ise karịa nke ígwè, na-ebelata oke nha nha nke agụba ahụ, na-eme ka njide ike dịkwuo mma na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. Akụkụ ogologo a na-anọchi anya ebe dị ụtọ ebe a na-ahazi nguzozi n'etiti ọnụ ahịa ihe na arụmọrụ, yana eriri eriri carbon nwere oke ahịa 60% na ụdị a.

Akụ na ụba nke ike ikuku nyekwara aka na-ewu ewu nke eriri carbon na mpaghara a. Ọnụ ego mbụ nke eriri carbon na-akwụ ụgwọ dị elu site na ogologo ndụ ya na mmezi ya belatara. Akara nke ejiri eriri carbon mee nwere ndụ ọrụ 20% ogologo oge n'ogo nke 51-75 mita ma e jiri ya tụnyere agụba ejiri ihe eji eme ya. Na mgbakwunye, ọnụ ahịa okirikiri ndụ nke agụba ndị a na-ebelata site na 15% n'ihi obere ngbanwe na nrụzi. N'ihe gbasara mmepụta ike, turbines nwere eriri carbon fiber na ogologo ogologo a nwere ike iwepụta ọkụ eletrik ruo 25% karịa, na-ebute nlọghachi ngwa ngwa na ntinye ego. Data ahịa na-egosi na ntinye eriri carbon na mpaghara a etoola site na 30% kwa afọ n'ime afọ ise gara aga.

carbon5

Carbon fiber in wind turbine agụba ahịa ike na-emetụtakwa ọchịchọ nke ike na-adigide na mmeghari ume, na ike ikuku atumatu inye 30% nke ọkụ eletrik n'ụwa na 2030. 51-75 m agụba dị mma karịsịa maka ugbo ikuku nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ebe. Turbines buru ibu ma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma dị oke egwu. Nbunye nrụnye nke dị n'ụsọ mmiri site na iji eriri carbon fiber abawanyela site na 40%, nke atumatu na enyemaka gọọmentị na-akwalite bụ iji belata akara ụkwụ carbon. A na-emesi ike nke mpaghara ahịa a site na ntinye 50% nke carbon fiber na uto nke ụlọ ọrụ ikuku, na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè.eriri carbonọ bụghị naanị nhọrọ ihe onwunwe, mana isi nkuku nke akụrụngwa ike n'ọdịnihu.

Ike ikuku nke Asia-Pacific na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ike kachasị na eriri carbon maka ikuku turbine.

Site na ụlọ ọrụ ike ikuku na-arị elu, Asia Pacific apụtala dị ka onye na-eji eriri carbon maka eriri ikuku ikuku. N'ihe karịrị 378.67 GW nke ike ikuku arụnyere na 2023, mpaghara ahụ ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 38% nke ike ikuku zuru ụwa ọnụ arụnyere. China na India bụ ndị isi, ebe China naanị na-atụnye oke 310 GW, ma ọ bụ 89% nke ikike mpaghara.

Na mgbakwunye, China bụ onye ndu ụwa na mgbakọ ikuku turbine nacelle, yana ikike kwa afọ nke 82 GW. Dị ka nke June 2024, China etinyela 410 GW nke ike ikuku. Ebumnobi ike mmeghari ohuru nke mpaghara a, nke na-ebute n'ọchịchọ ike na-eto eto na nkwa gburugburu ebe obibi, chọrọ teknụzụ dị elu na nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.

Mpaghara Eshia-Pacific na-eduga ndị na-emepụta eriri carbon, na-ahụ maka inye eriri carbon kwụsiri ike na ihe ọhụrụ teknụzụ. Ọdịdị dị fechaa nke eriri carbon na-enye ohere maka dayameta rotor buru ibu yana nkwalite njide ike dị mma. Nke a ebutela mmụba 15% na mmepụta ike maka nrụnye ọhụrụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ndị a na-emekarị. Site na ike ikuku na-ebu amụma na ọ ga-eto site na 30% site na 2030, nnabata nke eriri carbon na ikuku ikuku ga-aga n'ihu na-ebili na mpaghara Eshia-Pacific.

 

 

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Oge nzipu: Jul-18-2024