Yuav ua li cas yog tias khob fiber ntau siv polymer (GFRP) cov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lawv lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig, ntxiv rau lub neej muaj zog, muaj zog, corrosion tsis kam thiab ruaj? Tias, nyob rau hauv lub nutshell, yog qhov thov rov hais dua ntawm Abm Composite's Technology.
Iav, Cov Zog Loj Faib
Tsim tau nyob rau hauv 2014, Arctic Biomaterials oy (tam sim no iav fiber ntau ua los ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, piav qhia tias yog "tus qauv tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim txom thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv lub cev. Thaum tau qhia rau hauv lub cev, lub khob tawg rau hauv nws cov ntsev ntxhia, magnesium, phosposes, thiab lwm yam. Txhawb cov pob txha kev loj hlob. "
"Nws muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws rauAlkali-dawb iav fiber ntau (e-iav)Cov. " Rosling hais tias, "Tab sis cov iav iav no nyuaj yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tsim khoom thiab kos rau hauv cov fibers, thiab kom txog thaum tam sim no nws tsuas tau siv los ua ib qho hmoov los yog putty. Raws li peb paub, Abm Composite yog thawj lub tuam txhab ua kom muaj kev kub siab los ntawm nws cov khoom siv muaj ntau yam, thiab tam sim no siv ntau hom kev sib tw ua haujlwm, thiab tam sim no, siv ntau hom kev sib tw ua haujlwm, thiab tam sim no, suav nrog cov xaim npe nrov, suav nrog cov xaim npe biodegradable, suav nrog biodegradable polymers ".
Kev Cog Tshuaj Kho Mob
Qhov chaw tam sim no, ob teev North of Helsinki, tau yog ib qho chaw rau cov ntawv thov kev kho mob txij li xyoo 1980's. Rosling piav qhia, "ib qho ntawm thawj cov lag luam cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv no tau tsim tawm hauv cov khoom siv tam sim no, thiab yog li cas Abm Composite tau pib! Qhov twg yog tam sim no peb chav ua lag luam kev kho mob ".
"Muaj ntau ntau biodegradable, bioabsorbable polymers rau cog hniav." Nws tseem txuas ntxiv, "tab sis lawv cov khoom siv me yeej nyob deb ntawm pob txha ntuj. Peb muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov biodegradable polymers nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab cov cog hniav tib lub zog raws li ntuj pob txha ". Rosling tau sau tseg tias kev kho mob arcbiox iav iav iav ua rau ntxiv ntawm Abm tuaj yeem txhim kho cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm biodegradable plla polymers los 200% rau 500%.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Abm cov pa hluav taws xob muab cov kev ua tau zoo dua li kev cog lus ua nrog unreinforced polymers, thaum tseem ua bioabsorbable thiab txhawb nqa pob txha thiab kev loj hlob. Abm Composite kuj siv cov txuj ci fiber ntau / strand cov kev teeb tsa ua kom muaj kev sib tw ua kom pom kev zoo ib yam nkaus, nrog rau kev tso cov hmoov av ntxiv ntawm cov pob hluav taws xob uas tsis muaj zog.
Cov ntawv thov kev siv tswv yim
Nrog nws cov lag luam lag luam kev lag luam, Abm sib xyaw ua ke uas yog cov xyoob ntoo bio-based thiab biodegradable tuaj yeem siv rau chav ua noj ua chav ua noj, cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev. "Cov noob polymers tau muaj feem ntau muaj cov khoom tsis zoo piv rau cov roj av roj av." Rosling hais tias, "Tab sis peb tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv nrog peb cov iav biodegradable, ua rau muaj kev xaiv zoo rau fossil-raws li cov kev lag luam dav rau ntau yam ntawm cov ntawv thov kev ua haujlwm".
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Abm Composite tau nce nws chav ua lag luam kev lag luam, uas tam sim no ua haujlwm 60 tus neeg. "Peb muaj ntau qhov kawg-ntawm-lub neej (EOL) kev daws teeb meem." Rosling hais tias, "Peb cov lus qhia muaj nuj nqis yog los muab cov khoom sib xyaw no biodegradable composites hauv kev lag luam nplooj lwg uas lawv hloov mus rau hauv av." Tsoos e-iav yog inert thiab yuav tsis txwv nyob rau hauv cov chaw nplooj ntoos hlav.
Arcbiox fiber ntau composites
ABM sib xyaw tau tsim ntau hom kev ntawm Arcbiox X4/5 iav fibers rau cov ntawv thov sib xyaw, los ntawmluv-txiav cov fibersthiab txhaj tshuaj moulding compounds rauNruam fibersRau cov txheej txheem xws li textile thiab pultrusion moulding. Lub arcbiox bsgf khwv tau combines biodegradable iav fibers nrog bio-based resins nrog rau cov qhab nia thev naus laus zis Polyester tau pom zoo rau kev siv hauv cov ntawv thov hauv zaub mov noj.
Abm Composite kuj tseem tau tshawb xyuas ntau yam ntawm cov polymers raws li cov polymer nrog polylactic acid (pla), plla thiab polybutylene succinate (PBS). Daim duab hauv qab no qhia tau tias yuav ua li cas X4/5 iav Fibers tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog cov txheej txheem cov duab polymers xws li polypropylene (pap) thiab txawm tias polyamide 6 (pa6).
Abm Composite kuj tseem tau tshawb xyuas ntau yam ntawm cov polymerbradable thiab bio raws polymers, suav nrog polylacactic acid (PLA), PLLA thiab polybutylene succinate (PBS). Daim duab hauv qab no qhia tau tias yuav ua li cas X4/5 iav Fibers tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog cov txheej txheem cov duab polymers xws li polypropylene (pap) thiab txawm tias polyamide 6 (pa6).
Durability & Compostity
Yog tias cov composites no yog biodegradable, lawv yuav ntev li cas? "Peb X4 / 5 iav iav tsis yaj hauv tsib feeb los yog hmo ntuj zoo li qab zib ua, thiab thaum lawv cov khoom yuav ua rau lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsis zoo li pom." Hais tias rosling, "rau kev ua tsis tiav zoo, peb yuav tsum tau kub thiab av noo ntev ntev, raws li pom hauv vivo lossis hauv kev lag luam nplooj lwg pawg. Piv txwv li, peb sim khob thiab tais ua los ntawm peb cov khoom siv ArcbioX BSGF, thiab lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nce mus txog 200 lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav tsis tau poob haujlwm. Muaj qee qhov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab, tab sis tsis yog mus rau qhov twg khob tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb siv ".
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas thaum cov composites tau pov tseg ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lawv lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sib sau ua pov thawj los ua pov thawj tias nws ua tau raws li nws ua tau raws li cov qauv no. "Raws li ISO cov qauv (rau kev muaj composting), biodegradation yuav tsum tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 6 lub hlis thiab decompose tsis pub dhau 3 hlis / 90 hnub". Rosling hais tias, "Kev txiav txim siab txhais tau tias muab cov hnoos qeev / cov khoom lag luam rau hauv biomass lossis nplooj lwg. Tom qab 90 hnub, tus thev naus laus zis tshuaj xyuas cov biomass siv ib sab cib. Tom qab 12 lub lis piam, tsawg kawg 90 feem pua ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hla dhau 2 hli × 2 hli sab cib ".
Biodegradation yog txiav txim siab los ntawm sib tsoo cov khoom siv nkauj xwb thiab ntsuas tag nrho cov pes tsawg ntawm CO2 tso tawm tom qab 90 hnub. Qhov no ntsuas qhov ntau ntau cov ntsiab lus carbon ntawm cov txheej txheem kev sib tw hloov mus rau hauv dej, biomass thiab CO2. "Txhawm rau kom dhau qhov kev ntsuas cov nplooj lwg, 90 feem pua ntawm theoretical 100 ib xees xees 100 los ntawm cov txheej txheem composting yuav tsum tau ua tiav (raws li cov ntsiab lus carbon)".
Rosling hais Abm Composite tau ntsib lub decomposition thiab biodegradation yuav tsum tau txhim kho cov biodegradability (saib cov lus saum toj no), uas tsuas yog 78% rau ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke. Nws piav qhia, "txawm li cas los xij, thaum peb 30% biodegradable iav fibers tau ntxiv, biodegradation nce mus rau 94%, thaum cov kev ua haujlwm tsub kom zoo".
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Abm sib xyaw tau pom tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb yog tias cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tau dhau los ua ke, ISO DIN thiab yog tias nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav Kev kuaj, ISO DIN EN 13432.
CO2 tso tawm thaum muaj composting
Thaum lub sij hawm composting, CO2 tau muaj tseeb tso, tab sis qee qhov seem nyob hauv cov av thiab yog tom qab ntawd siv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Composting tau kawm txog ntau xyoo, ob qho tib si txheej txheem kev lag luam thiab ua kom muaj kev sib cav sib luag
Ecotoxicity cuam tshuam nrog kev kuaj cov xyoob ntoo tsim tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav thiab cov nroj tsuag zus nrog no biomass. "Qhov no yog kom ntseeg tau tias kev suav cov khoom no tsis tsim kev phom sij rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob." Rosling hais. Tsis tas li ntawd, Abm kev sib xyaw tau pom tau tias nws cov ntaub ntawv tau ua tiav raws li cov cim biodegradation ,, tab sis dhau 12-lub hlis, piv rau lub sijhawm luv luv rau kev muaj kev sib tw.
Kev Siv Khoom Siv, Ntau Lawm, Cov Nqi thiab Yav Tom Ntej Kev Loj Hlob
Abm cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg tau siv nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntawv thov kev lag luam, tab sis ntau tsis tuaj yeem raug qhia vim kev cog lus tsis pub lwm tus paub. "Peb hais kom peb cov ntaub ntawv kom haum cov ntawv thov xws li khob, sau cov paib, cutlery thiab lawv kuj tau siv los ua cov khoom siv roj av thiab cov khoom kom loj dua. Ntau tsis ntev los no, peb cov ntaub ntawv tau raug xaiv rau siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv cov khoom siv cov khoom siv loj uas yuav tsum tau hloov txhua txhua 2-12 lub lis piam. Cov tuam txhab no tau lees paub tias los ntawm kev siv peb X4 iav fiber ntau ntxiv, cov khoom siv tshuab no tuaj yeem ua nrog cov hnav tsis kam ua haujlwm tsis kam thiab kuj tau ua ke tom qab siv. Qhov no yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo nkauj rau yav tom ntej thaum cov tuam txhab no ntsib kev sib tw ntawm kev sib ntsib Tshiab Ib puag ncig thiab CO2 emission cov cai ".
Rostring ntxiv, "tseem muaj kev txaus siab rau kev siv peb cov fibers txuas ntxiv nyob rau ntau hom ntawm cov xaim thiab nonwovens ua cov qauv txheej txheem kev tsim kho. Peb tseem pom cov paj laum siv peb biodegradable fibers nrog bio-based nrog tab sis tsis-biodegradable PA lossis pp thiab inert thickoset cov ntaub ntawv ".
Ntawm tam sim no, X4 / 5 fiberglass yog kim dua e-iav, tab sis pab txhawb ib qho kev siv thiab cov abmp-up mus txog 20,000 tonnes / xyoo uas yuav pab txo nqi. Txawm li ntawd los, Rosling hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau kis tus nqi cuam tshuam nrog kev sib ntsib thiab kev cai tswj hwm tsis tau hnov qab. Lub caij no, qhov kev kub siab ntawm kev txuag lub ntiaj chaw yog loj hlob. "Lub neej twb thawb rau cov khoom lag luam me me." Nws piav qhia, "Muaj ntau txoj kev txhawb zog los thawb cov thev naus laus zis ua rau pem hauv ntej, lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau txav mus rau cov khoom lag luam xyoob ntoo rau yav tom ntej".
LCA thiab Sustainababe Advantas
Rosling hais tias Abm Composite Abm cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv kom qeeb cov khoom siv cog roj ncu thiab siv cov hluav taws xob tsis-ntxiv los ntawm 50-60 ib xees ib phaus. "Peb siv cov ntaub ntawv ib puag ncig hneev taw 2.0, cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas Gabi) cov khoom siv raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm ISO 14040 thiab ISO 14044".
"Tam sim no, thaum composites mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lawv lub neej, ntau lub zog yog qhov yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv tseem ceeb lossis pyrolyse yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqi tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqi tseem ceeb." Rosling hais tias, "Peb cov fiberglass yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntxhia ntuj uas twb muaj nyob hauv av. Yog li vim li cas ho tsis compost eol suav, lossis yaj fibers los ntawm cov tsis muaj kev sib xyaw tsis muaj hluav taws xob tom qab siv hluav taws xob thiab siv lawv ua chiv? Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv rov ua dua tshiab ntawm kev nyiam ntiaj teb tiag ".
Shanghai Orisen Tshiab Khoom Siv Technology Co., Ltd.
M: +86 18683776368 (Kuj WhatsApp)
T: +86 08383990499
Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Chaw Nyob: No.398 Txoj Kev Ntsuab Xinbang Town Singjiang koog tsev kawm ntawv, Shanghai
Lub Sijhawm Post: Lub Tsib Hlis-27-2024