1. Hoʻolauna
Hōʻike kēia maʻamau i nā huaʻōlelo a me nā wehewehe e pili ana i nā mea hoʻoikaika e like me ke aniani fiber, carbon fiber, resin, additive, molding compound a prepreg.
Pili kēia maʻamau i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono, a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā puke kūpono, nā nūpepa a me nā palapala ʻenehana.
2. Huaolelo nui
2.1ʻO ke kāʻei cone (Pagoda yarn):He ʻeha keʻa lole lole ma luna o kahi bobbin conical.
2.2Lapaʻau ʻili:I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pili ʻana me ka resin matrix, mālama ʻia ka ʻili fiber.
2.3pūʻolo multifiber:No ka ʻike hou aku: he ʻano mea lole i haku ʻia me nā monofilaments lehulehu.
2.4wili hoʻokahi:ʻO ka huki hoʻomau maʻalahi loa i loaʻa kekahi o nā mea textile penei:
a) Ua kapa ʻia ke kaula i hana ʻia ma ka wili ʻana i kekahi mau fibers continuous;
b) ʻO ka wili i hana ʻia ma ka wili ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā filament fiber mau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka fiber mau.
Hoʻomaopopo: ma ka ʻoihana fiber aniani, ua wili ʻia ke kaula hoʻokahi.
2.5Monofilament filament:ʻO kahi hui lole lahilahi a lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻomau a hoʻopau paha.
2.6Anawaena inoa o na filament:Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻailona i ke anawaena o ke aniani fiber monofilament i nā huahana aniani fiber, ʻo ia ka mea e like me kona anawaena maoli. me μ M ka pūʻulu, e pili ana i ka integer a i ʻole semi integer.
2.7Nuipa ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ʻāpana:ʻO ka ratio o ka nuipaʻa o kahi mea palahalaha o kekahi nui i kona ʻāpana.
2.8puluniu lōʻihi paʻa:ka fiber hoʻopau ʻole,He mea textile me ke anawaena discontinuous maikaʻi i hana ʻia i ka wā hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
2.9:ʻO ke kaula fiber lōʻihi paʻa,He wili i wili ʻia mai ke kaula lōʻihi paʻa.ʻelua kiko hoʻokahi zeroʻO ka elongation hakiʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o ka specimen i ka wā e haki ai i ka hoʻāʻo tensile.
2.10ʻO nā loina ʻeha he nui:He wili i hana ʻia me ʻelua a ʻoi aku ka wili ʻole.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: hiki ke hana ʻia ka wili hoʻokahi, ke kaula a i ʻole ke kaula i ke kaula he nui.
2.12ʻO ka loni Bobbin:Hana ʻia ka ʻili e ka mīkini wili a ʻeha ma ka bobbin.
2.13ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe:ʻO ka makū o ka precursor a i ʻole ka huahana i ana ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻO ia ka lākiō o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pulupulu a me ka maloʻo o ka hāpana i ka pulu puluWaiwai, hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he pākēneka.
2.14wili wiliʻili kaulaHe wili i hana ʻia ma ka wili ʻana i ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe wili i loko o ka papa hana hoʻokahi.
2.15Nā huahana hybrid:ʻO kahi huahana hui pū ʻia me ʻelua a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea fiber, e like me ka huahana aggregate i haku ʻia me ka fiber aniani a me ka fiber carbon.
2.16Ka nui o ka mea hana:I ka hana ʻana i nā fibers, kahi hui ʻana o kekahi mau kemika i hoʻopili ʻia i nā monofilaments.
ʻEkolu ʻano o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wai: ʻano plastic, textile type a me textile plastic type:
- ʻO ka nui plastic, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka nui a i ʻole ka nui o ka hui ʻana, he ʻano mea hoʻohālikelike hiki ke hana maikaʻi i ka ʻili o ka fiber a me ka matrix resin bond. Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana kūpono i ka hana hou ʻana a i ʻole ka noi ʻana (wili, ʻoki, a pēlā aku);
-- ka mea hoʻomāhuahua i ka lole lole, kahi mea hoʻonui i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka hana aʻe o ka hana textile (wili, hui ʻana, ulana, etc.);
- Textile plastic type wetting agent, ʻaʻole ia e kūpono i ka hana textile e hiki mai ana, akā hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pili ma waena o ka fiber surface a me ka resin matrix.
2.17wili lauwili:Ua ʻeha ʻia nā ʻili lole lole ma kahi ʻano like ʻole ma luna o ke kumu maʻamau cylindrical nui.
2.18Pūʻolo ʻōwili:ʻO ke kaula, roving a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i hiki ke wehe ʻia a kūpono no ka mālama ʻana, mālama ʻana, ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻohana.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: hiki i ka wili ʻana ke kākoʻo ʻole i ka hank a i ʻole ke keke silika, a i ʻole ka ʻāpana wili i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e nā ʻano wili like ʻole ma ka bobbin, ka weft tube, conical tube, winding tube, spool, bobbin a i ʻole ka lāʻau ulana.
2.19Ka ikaika haʻihaʻi tensile:tensile breaking tenacityI ka ho'āʻo tensile, ka ikaika haʻihaʻi tensile ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana a i ʻole linear density o ka hāpana. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka monofilament he PA a ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka yarn he n / tex.
2.20I ka ho'āʻo tensile, hoʻohana ʻia ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e haki ai ka hāpana, ma n.
2.21wili wili:He wili i hana ʻia ma ka wili ʻana i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā kaula (a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o nā kaula a me nā kaula hoʻokahi) i hui pū ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa a ʻoi aku paha.
2.22ʻO ka pahu waiu:ʻO ka wili wili i ke ʻano o ka ʻōmole waiū.
2.23wili:ʻO ka helu o ka huli ʻana o ka yarn i kekahi lōʻihi ma ke ala axial, i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka twist / mika.
2.24Helu helu kaulike wili:Ma hope o ka wiliʻana i ke kaula, ua kaulike ka wili.
2.25Huli i hope:ʻO kēlā me kēia wili o ka wili wili, ʻo ia ka neʻe ʻana o ka huli ʻana pili ma waena o nā ʻāpana yarn ma ke ala axial. Huli i hope me ka neʻe ʻana o 360 °.
2.26Ke kuhikuhi o ka wili:Ma hope o ka wili ʻana, ʻo ke kuhikuhi ʻana o ka precursor i ka wili hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka wili hoʻokahi i ka strand yarn. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo S twist mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao hema hema, a mai ka ʻaoʻao hema hema a hiki i ke kihi ʻākau luna ua kapa ʻia ʻo Z twist.
2.27Yarn ʻili:He huaʻōlelo maʻamau ia no nā ʻano mea textile kūkulu ʻia me ka wili ʻole a i ʻole ka wili i hana ʻia me nā fiber mau a me nā fiber lōʻihi paʻa.
2.28Hiki ke kūʻai aku:Hoʻopuka ka hale hana i nā kaula no ke kūʻai aku.
2.29kaula kaula:ʻO ke kaula fiber hoʻomau a i ʻole ka lōʻihi paʻa o ka fiber yarn he ʻano hilo i hana ʻia ma ka wili ʻana, ke kuʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka ulana ʻana.
2.30Kaʻa huki:He hui hui ʻole ʻia me ka nui o nā monofilaments.
2.31Modulus o ka elasticity:ʻO ka māhele o ke koʻikoʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi o kahi mea i loko o ka palena elastic. Aia ka modulus tensile a me ka compressive o ka elasticity (i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka modulus o ka elasticity o ka ʻōpio), ka modulus shear a me ka piʻo ʻana o ka elasticity, me PA (Pascal) ka ʻāpana.
2.32ʻAno nui:ʻIke ʻia ka mānoanoa o nā mea wehe e like me ka pauka a me nā mea granular.
2.33ʻO ka huahana i koho ʻia:Wehe i ka wili a i ʻole ka lole o ka mea pulu a i ʻole ka nui e ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kūpono a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wela.
2.34ʻO ke kaula weft tube yarn copPirn silika
Hoʻokahi a i ʻole he mau kaula lole lole i ʻeha a puni kahi paipu weft.
2.35ʻO ka fiberpulupuluʻO kahi ʻāpana filamentous maikaʻi me kahi lākiō hiʻohiʻona nui.
2.36Pūnaewele pulupulu:Me ke kōkua o nā ʻano kikoʻī, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea fiber i kahi hoʻolālā mokulele pūnaewele i kahi orientation a i ʻole orientation, e pili ana i nā huahana semi-finished.
2.37Kaha laina:ʻO ka nuipaʻa o ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana me ka lāʻau pulu a ʻole ʻole, ma tex.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ma ka inoa ʻana o ke kaula, ʻo ka nui o ka wili i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia a ʻaʻohe mea pulu.
2.38ʻO ka pae mua:ʻO kahi kāwele hoʻokahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i huki ʻia i ka manawa like.
2.39Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka moena a i ʻole ka loleMoldability o ka felt a i ʻole ka lole
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakikī no ka manaʻo a i ʻole ka lole i pulu ʻia e ka resin e hoʻopili paʻa ʻia i ka poni o kekahi ʻano.
3. Ke aniani aniani
3.1 Ar aniani puluniu Alkali pale aniani puluniu
Hiki iā ia ke pale i ka hoʻopau lōʻihi o nā mea alkali. Hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka fiber aniani o Portland sima.
3.2 Hoʻoheheʻe Styrene: Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kaula aniani i ʻoki ʻia i loko o ka styrene, ʻo ka manawa i koi ʻia no ka haʻihaʻi ʻana ma muli o ka hemo ʻana o ka mea hoʻopaʻa ma lalo o kekahi ukana tensile.
3.3 Lilo kikokikona Lilo puʻupuʻu
ʻO ke kaula aniani fiber textile hoʻomau (hoʻokahi a i ʻole hui pū kekahi) he wili nui i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i ka monofilament ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka deformation.
3.4 Moena ʻili: He pepa paʻa i hana ʻia me ke aniani fiber monofilament (lōʻihi paʻa a mau paha) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papa honua o nā composites.
E nānā: uhi ʻia ka manaʻo (3.22).
3.5 aniani puluniu aniani
E pili ana ia i ka fiber aniani a i ʻole filament i hana ʻia me ka hoʻoheheʻe silicate.
3.6 Nā huahana fiber aniani i uhi ʻia: Nā huahana fiber aniani i uhi ʻia me ka plastik a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe.
3.7 Zonality ribbonization ʻO ka hiki i ke kaula aniani ke holo e hana i nā lipine ma o ka hoʻopaʻa liʻiliʻi ʻana ma waena o nā filament like.
3.8 Kiʻiʻoniʻoni mua: ʻO kahi mea nui o kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO kāna hana ka hana ʻana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka ʻili fiber, pale i ka ʻaʻahu a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hui ʻana o nā monofilaments.
3.9 D aniani puluni haʻahaʻa dielectric aniani pulupulu aniani pulupulu i unuhi ʻia mai ke aniani dielectric haʻahaʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona dielectric mau a me ka poho dielectric ma mua o ka mea o ka pulu aniani manuahi alkali.
3.10 Moena Monofilament: He mea hoʻolālā planar kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā monofilament fiber aniani mau me kahi mea hoʻopili.
3.11 Nā huahana kīʻaha aniani lōʻihi paʻa: Pili ke kumu hoʻohālike i kahi huahana i haku ʻia me ka puluni aniani lōʻihi paʻa.
3.12 Paʻa ka lōʻihi fiber sliver: Ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā kaula lōʻihi paʻa i ka like a wili liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu fiber mau.
3.13 ʻOki ʻoki ʻia: ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka holo ʻana o ke aniani aniani a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻia ʻana ma lalo o kekahi ukana ʻoki pōkole.
3.14 Nā kaula i ʻoki ʻia: ʻOki pōkole ka mea hoʻomau fiber precursor me ka ʻole o ka hui ʻana.
3.15 Moena moena ʻokiʻoki: He mea hoʻolālā mokulele i hana ʻia me ka fiber precursor mau i ʻoki ʻia, puʻunaue like ʻole a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mea hoʻopili.
3.16 E kīʻaha kīʻaha Alkali noa kīʻaha kīʻaha aniani me ka liʻiliʻi o ka alkali metala oxide maʻiʻo a me ka hoʻokaʻawale uila maikaʻi (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1%).
'Ōlelo Aʻo: i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike o ka alkali metala oxide ma mua o 0.8%.
3.17 Ke aniani lole: ʻŌlelo maʻamau no nā mea lole i hana ʻia me ke aniani aniani mau a i ʻole ke aniani lōʻihi paʻa ma ke ʻano he kumu.
3.18 Hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi: Ua hoʻopuehu ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka holo ʻana i nā ʻāpana mua ma hope o ka ʻoki pōkole.
3.19 Moena humuhumu ʻia ʻo ka moena hili ʻia ʻO ka pulu aniani i humuhumu ʻia me ke ʻano huila.
Nānā: ʻike i ka manaʻo (3.48).
3.20 Loko humuhumu: He wili kiʻekiʻe, ʻili paheʻe i hana ʻia me ke kaula aniani mau, hoʻohana ʻia no ka humuhumu.
3.21 Moena hui: ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā mea i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka fiber aniani he mau mea hoʻolālā mokulele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā ʻano mīkini a kemika paha.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻO nā mea hoʻoikaika i hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me ka ʻoki ʻoki mua ʻia, ka hoʻomau mau ʻana, ka gauze paʻa ʻole ʻia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
3.22 Pale aniani: He mea hoʻolālā mokulele i hana ʻia me ka monofilament aniani aniani mau (a ʻokiʻoki ʻia) me ka hoʻopaʻa liʻiliʻi.
3.23 kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe silica aniani fiber
ʻO ka pulu aniani i hana ʻia e ka mālama ʻana i ka waikawa a me ka sintering ma hope o ke kaha kiʻi aniani. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka silica ma mua o 95%.
3.24 ʻOki i nā kaula ʻO ke kaula lōʻihi paʻa (hōʻole ʻia) ʻOki ʻia ka pulupulu aniani mai ka cylinder precursor a ʻoki ʻia e like me ka lōʻihi i makemake ʻia.
E ʻike: fiber lōʻihi paʻa (2.8)
3.25 Ka nui koena: ʻO ka maʻiʻo kalapona o ke aniani aniani i loaʻa ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lole e waiho ana ma ka fiber ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wela, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he pākēneka nui.
3.26 ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea hoʻohana nui: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aniani fiber mai loko mai o ka papa siliki a i ka papa honua.
3.27 Wet out rate: He helu helu maikaʻi no ke ana ʻana i ka fiber aniani e like me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana. E hoʻoholo i ka manawa e pono ai ka resin e hoʻopiha piha i ka precursor a me ka monofilament e like me kekahi ʻano. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana i kekona.
3.28 ʻAʻohe wili kaʻapuni (no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hope): ʻO ka wili ʻole i hana ʻia ma ka wili liʻiliʻi i ka wā e hui ai i nā kaula. Ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia huahana, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wili i huki ʻia mai ka hope o ka pūʻolo i loko o ke kaula me ka ʻole o ka wili.
3.29 Maʻiʻo mea hiki ke puhi ʻia: ʻO ka lakio o ka poho ma ka ʻā ʻana i ka nuipa maloʻo o nā huahana aniani maloʻo.
3.30 Nā huahana puluni aniani mau: Pili ke kumu hoʻohālike i kekahi huahana i haku ʻia me nā pūʻolo puluni lōʻihi.
3.31 Moena mānoanoa mau: He mea hoʻolālā mokulele ia i hana ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka fiber precursor mau i ʻoki ʻole ʻia me ka pipili.
3.32 ʻO ke kaula pāpaʻi: ʻO ke kaula fiber hoʻomau ka wili i hana ʻia e ka impregnation a me ka wili ʻana no nā manawa he nui. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia e hoʻoikaika i nā huahana rubber.
3.33 M aniani puluniu kiʻekiʻe modulus aniani fiber kiʻekiʻe elastic aniani fiber (hōʻole ʻia)
ʻO ke aniani fiber i hana ʻia me ke aniani modulus kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o kāna modulus elastic ma mua o 25% ma mua o ka fiber glass E.
3.34 Terry kaʻapuni: He kaʻapuni i hana ʻia e ka wili mau a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka fiber aniani precursor pono'ī, i hoʻoikaika ʻia i kekahi manawa e hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā mea mua pololei.
3.35 ʻO nā pulu wili: He pulupulu pōkole loa i hana ʻia ma ka wili ʻana.
3.36 Mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa paʻa Mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā filament a i ʻole nā monofilament i mea e hoʻoponopono ai iā lākou i ka mokuʻāina e pono ai. Inā hoʻohana ʻia i ka moena moena ʻokiʻoki, ka moena moena mau a me ka ʻili.
3.37 Mea hoʻohui: He mea e hoʻoikaika a hoʻokumu i ka pilina ikaika ma waena o ka pilina ma waena o ka resin matrix a me ka mea hoʻoikaika.
Hoʻomaopopo: hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka mea hoʻohui i ka mea hoʻoikaika a hoʻohui ʻia i ka resin a i ʻole nā mea ʻelua.
3.38 Hoʻopau hoʻohui: He mea i hoʻohana ʻia i kahi lole fiberglass e hāʻawi i kahi paʻa maikaʻi ma waena o ka ʻili fiberglass a me ka resin.
3.39 S aniani fiber ʻOi aku ka 25% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 25% kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika kaiaola hou o ke aniani aniani i huki ʻia me ke aniani o ke aniani o ka aluminika.
3.40 Wet lay moena: Ke hoʻohana nei i ka fiber aniani ʻokiʻoki ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea maka a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi mau mea hoʻohui kemika e hoʻopuehu i loko o ka slurry i loko o ka wai, ua hana ʻia i mea hoʻolālā mokulele ma o nā kaʻina hana o ke kope, dehydration, ka nui a me ka maloʻo.
3.41 Uila aniani i uhi ʻia metala: Uila aniani me ka pulupulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka ʻili puʻupuʻu fiber i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni metala.
3.42 Geogrid: E pili ana ke kŘkohu pono i ke aniani fiber plastic i uhi ia a i ole ia i uhi ia me ka asphalt no ka enekinia geotechnical a me ka hana kivila.
3.43 Ka holo ʻana: He pūʻolo o nā filament like (multi strand roving) a i ʻole nā monofilament like (pololei pololei) i hui ʻia me ka ʻole o ka wili.
3.44 ʻO ka pulupulu kaiaola hou: Huki i ke kaula i lalo ma lalo o nā kūlana kikoʻī, a keʻakeʻa me ka mīkini i ka monofilament hou i hana ʻole ʻia me ka ʻaʻahu ʻole ma lalo o ka pā leakage kiʻi.
3.45 ʻOoleʻa: ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano ma muli o ke kaumaha. Ke kau ʻia ka wili ma kahi mamao mai ke kikowaena, hōʻike ʻia ia e ka mamao e kau ana ma ke kikowaena haʻahaʻa o ka ʻili.
3.46 Strand integrity: ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka monofilament i ka precursor e hoʻopuehu, uhaʻi a huluhulu, a hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka precursor i loko o nā pūpū.
3.47 Pūnaehana Strand: E like me ka pilina lehulehu a me ka hapalua o ka fiber precursor tex mau, ua hoʻohui ʻia a hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kekahi pūʻulu.
Hōʻike ʻia ka pilina ma waena o ka laina laina o ka precursor, ka helu o nā fibers (ka helu o nā lua o ka leakage plate) a me ke anawaena fiber e ke kumu (1):
d=22.46 × (1)
Kahi: D - anawaena fiber, μm；
T - laina laina o ka precursor, Tex;
N - ka helu o nā fiber
3.48 Moena Felt: He ʻano hoʻolālā i ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki ʻole ʻia nā filament mau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hui pū ʻia.
3.49 Moena kuʻi: ʻO ka manaʻo i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea i hui pū ʻia ma ka mīkini acupuncture hiki ke hoʻohana a ʻaʻohe mea substrate.
Nānā: ʻike i ka manaʻo (3.48).
ʻekolu ʻelima ʻole
Holo pololei
Hoʻopili pololei ʻia kekahi helu o nā monofilament i kahi kaʻa ʻole ʻole ma lalo o ka pā leakage kiʻi.
3.50 Medium alkali aniani fiber: He ʻano kīʻaha aniani i hana ʻia ma Kina. ʻO ka ʻike o ka alkali metala oxide ma kahi o 12%.
4. ʻO ke kalapona kalapona
4.1PAN ma muli o ke kalaponaPAN ma muli o ke kalaponaUa hoʻomākaukau ʻia ke kalapona mai ka polyacrylonitrile (Pan) matrix.
Hoʻomaopopo: pili ka hoʻololi o ka ikaika tensile a me ka modulus elastic i ka carbonation.
E ʻike: ka matrix fiber carbon (4.7).
4.2ʻO ka pulupulu kalapona kumu:Hana ʻia ke kalapona mai ka anisotropic a i ʻole isotropic asphalt matrix.
E hoʻomaopopo: ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka modulus elastic o ka fiber carbon i hana ʻia mai ka matrix asphalt anisotropic ma mua o nā matrices ʻelua.
E ʻike: ka matrix fiber carbon (4.7).
4.3ʻO ka fiber kalapona ma muli o Viscose:ʻO ke kalapona kalapona i hana ʻia mai ka viscose matrix.
E hoʻomaopopo: ua hoʻopau maoli ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka fiber carbon mai viscose matrix, a he liʻiliʻi wale nō ka lole viscose i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana.
E ʻike: ka matrix fiber carbon (4.7).
4.4graphitization:Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela ma kahi ea inert, maʻamau ma kahi wela kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ka carbonization.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻO ka "graphitization" ma ka ʻoihana ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā waiwai kino a me nā waiwai kemika o ke kalapona kalapona, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka graphite.
4.5ʻO ka carbonization:ʻO ke kaʻina hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela mai ka matrix fiber carbon a hiki i ka fiber carbon i loko o ka lewa inert.
4.6ʻAla kalapona:ʻO nā pulupulu me kahi maʻi kalapona i ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% (pakeneka nui) i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka pyrolysis o nā fiber organik.
E hoʻomanaʻo: ua helu pinepine ʻia nā fiber carbon e like me ko lākou mau waiwai mechanical, ʻoi aku ka ikaika tensile a me ka modulus elastic.
4.7ʻO ke kalapona fiber precursor:Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā fiber carbon e ka pyrolysis.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻo ka matrix he wili mau, akā hoʻohana pū ʻia ka lole i ulana ʻia, ka lole i ulana ʻia, ka lole i ulana ʻia a me ka lole.
E nānā: polyacrylonitrile ma muli o ke kalapona (4.1), asphalt based carbon fiber (4.2), viscose based carbon fiber (4.3).
4.8ʻO ka fiber i mālama ʻole ʻia:ʻO nā fiber me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka ʻili.
4.9ʻOkiPre oxidation o nā mea makua e like me ka polyacrylonitrile, asphalt a me ka viscose i ka lewa ma mua o ka carbonization a me ka graphitization.
5. Ka lole
5.1Ka lole uhi paiaUhi paiaKa lole palahalaha no ka hoonani paia
5.2ʻO ka ulana ʻanaʻO ke ʻano o ka ulana ʻana i ka wili a i ʻole ka wiliwili ʻole
5.3BraidʻO kahi lole i hana ʻia me kekahi mau wili lole i hoʻopili ʻia me kekahi i kekahi, ʻaʻole 0 ° a i ʻole 90 ° ke kuhikuhi ʻana o ke kaula a me ka lōʻihi o ka lole.
5.4wili hoailonaHe wili me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa a / a i ʻole ka haku ʻana mai ke kaula hoʻoikaika i loko o kahi lole, i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā huahana a i ʻole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lole i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
5.5Pau ka lāʻau lapaʻauHoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hoʻohui i nā huahana fiber glass textile e hoʻohui i ka ʻili o ke aniani me ka resin matrix, maʻamau ma nā lole.
5.6Ka lole unidirectionalʻO kahi hoʻolālā mokulele me ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o ka helu o nā wili ma nā ʻaoʻao warp a me ka weft. (e lawe i ka lole ulana unidirectional i laʻana).
5.7ʻO ka lole i ulana ʻia i ka fiberHana ʻia ke kaula a me ka ulana me ke kaula aniani ka lōʻihi.
5.8Ka ulana satinAia ma kahi o ʻelima mau kaula maʻamau a me ka ulana i loko o kahi kiko piha; Hoʻokahi wale nō latitu (longitude) hui hui ma kēlā me kēia longitude (latitude); ʻO ka lole lole me ka helu lele ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 1 a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokaʻawale maʻamau me ka helu o ka ʻili e holo ana i ka lole. ʻO ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kiko weft, ʻo ia ka satin warp, a ʻo nā mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi weft he satin weft.
5.9ʻO ka lole ʻāpana lehulehuHe hale lole i haku ʻia i ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe paha o nā ʻāpana like a ʻokoʻa paha ma o ka humuhumu ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa kemika, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā papa i ka like me ka ʻole o nā wrinkle. Hiki i nā wili o kēlā me kēia papa ke ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā laina laina like ʻole. Hoʻokomo pū kekahi mau papa papa huahana i ka felt, film, foam, etc. me nā mea like ʻole.
5.10ʻAʻole i ulana ʻia ka scrimHe ʻupena o nā mea ulana ʻole i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe paha o nā wili like ʻole me kahi mea hoʻopaʻa. Aia ka ʻili ma ka ʻaoʻao hope ma kahi kihi i ka ʻili ma ka ʻaoʻao mua.
5.11LaulāʻO ka mamao kū pololei mai ka maʻawe mua o ka lole a i ka lihi o waho o ka maʻamau hope.
5.12Kakaka a me ka weft kakakaʻO kahi hemahema ke ʻike ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao ākea o ka lole i loko o ka ʻāʻī.
E hoʻomaopopo: ua kapa ʻia ka hemahema o ka arc warp yarn, a ʻo kāna huaʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo "bow".
5.13Paipu (i loko o nā Textiles)ʻO kahi ʻiʻo tubular me kahi ākea pālahalaha ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mm.
E ʻike: ʻohi (5.30).
5.14ʻeke kānanaʻO ka lole hina kahi ʻatikala i hana ʻia e ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, ka impregnation, ka kuke ʻana a me ke kaʻina hana hope, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka kānana kinoea a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo ʻoihana.
5.15Mākaʻikaʻi māhele mānoanoa a lahilahilole ʻaleʻaleʻO ke ʻano kīnā o nā ʻāpana lole mānoanoa a lahilahi paha i kumu ʻia e ka weft a lahilahi paha.
5.16Hoʻopau i ka loleHoʻohui ʻia ka lole desized me ka lole i mālama ʻia.
E nānā: desizing lole (5.35).
5.17lole i hui ʻiaʻO ke kaula weft a i ʻole ka ulana weft he lole i hana ʻia me ke kaula hui ʻia i wili ʻia e ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe nā kaula fiber.
5.18Ka lole huikauHe lole i hana ʻia ma mua o ʻelua mau wili like ʻole.
5.19Ka lole ulanaI nā mīkini ulana, ʻelua mau pūʻulu wili i ulana pololei ʻia kekahi i kekahi a i ʻole ma kahi kihi kikoʻī.
5.20Latex uhi loleKa lole Latex (hōʻole ʻia)Hoʻopili ʻia ka lole ma ka ʻū ʻana a me ka uhi ʻana i ka latex maoli a i ʻole ka latex synthetic.
5.21lole kuʻiHana ʻia nā wili weft a i ʻole nā mea like ʻole.
5.22Pau ʻo LenoʻO ke ʻano kīnā o ka nalo ʻana o ke kaula ma ka lepa
5.23ʻO ka mānoanoa maʻamauʻO ka mānoanoa maʻamauʻO ka helu o nā wili warp no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻaoʻao weft o ka lole, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāpana / cm.
5.24Warp warp warpHoʻonohonoho ʻia nā wili ma ka lōʻihi o ka lole (ʻo ia ka 0 ° kuhikuhi).
5.25Ka lole ulana fiber mauHe lole i hana ʻia me nā pulupulu mau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a me ka weft.
5.26Burr lōʻihiʻO ka mamao mai ka lihi o kahi maʻawe ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi lole a hiki i ka lihi o kahi weft.
5.27Ka lole hinaHoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lole semi-hoʻopau e ka mea ulana no ka hana hou ʻana.
5.28Ka ulana maʻemaʻeUli ʻia nā ʻili weft me ka lole keʻa. I loko o kahi hui piha, aia ʻelua mau kaula weft a me nā kaula weft.
5.29Ka lole i hoʻopau mua ʻiaKa lole me ke aniani fiber wili i loaʻa ka textile plastic pulu pulu ma ke ʻano he mea maka.
E nānā: mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai (2.16).
5.30Ke moe nei ke kapaʻO kahi ʻiʻo tubular me ka laulā pālahalaha ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mm.
E nana: paipu (5.13).
5.31Ka lole kūikawāHoʻopiʻi e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka lole. ʻO nā mea maʻamau:
- "nā socks";
- "nā spiral";
- "preforms", etc.
5.32Hiki i ka eaHiki ke ea o ka lole. ʻO ka nui o ka hele ʻana o ke kinoea ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka specimen ma lalo o ka wahi hoʻāʻo i kuhikuhi ʻia a me ka ʻokoʻa o ke kaomi
Hōʻike ʻia ma cm / s.
5.33Ka lole i uhi ʻia i ka plastikHoʻopili ʻia ka lole e ka uhi ʻana i ka PVC a i ʻole nā mea plastik ʻē aʻe.
5.34Pale i uhi ʻia i ka plastikʻupena i uhi ʻia i ka plastikʻO nā huahana i hana ʻia me ka lole mesh i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka polyvinyl chloride a i ʻole nā mea plastik ʻē aʻe.
5.35Ka lole DesizedʻO ka lole i hana ʻia me ka lole hina ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana.
E nānā: ka lole hina (5.27), nā huahana desizing (2.33).
5.36ʻOoleʻa flexuralʻO ka rigidity a me ka maʻalahi o ka lole e pale aku i ka deformation piko.
5.37Hoʻopiha pihaWeft densityʻO ka helu o nā wili weft no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻaoʻao warp o ka lole, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāpana / cm.
5.38WeftʻO ka wili i maʻa mau ma nā kihi ʻākau i ke kaua (ʻo ia hoʻi 90 ° kuhikuhi) a holo ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka lole.
5.39Hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻaʻO ka hemahema o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka weft ma luna o ka lole i hili ʻia a ʻaʻole kū pololei i ka maʻawe.
5.40I ulana holoholoHe lole i hana ʻia me ka holo ʻole.
5.41ʻO ka lipine me ka ʻole selvageʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka lole aniani textile me ka ʻole o ka selvage ma mua o 100mm.
E nānā: ka lole haiki liʻiliʻi (5.42).
5.42ʻO ka lole haiki me ka ʻole o ka loleKa lole me ka ʻole o ka selvage, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 600mm ka laulā.
5.43ulana loleHe ulana lole kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā kiko ulana maʻawe a i ʻole ka ulana i ke ʻano diagonal mau. ʻEkolu liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ʻekolu mau kaula maʻamau a me ka ulana i loko o kahi kiko piha
5.44Kape me ka selvageKa lole aniani lole me ka selvage, ka laula ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 100mm.
E nānā: ka lole haiki liʻiliʻi (5.45).
5.45ʻO ka lole liiki me nā loleHe lole me ka selvage, ma lalo o 300 mm ka laula.
5.46Maka iʻaʻO kahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma luna o kahi lole e pale ai i ka impregnation resin, kahi kīnā i hana ʻia e kahi ʻōnaehana resin, lole, a i ʻole lāʻau lapaʻau.
5.47Ka ulana ʻana i nā aoʻO ka lole i ulana ʻia ma lalo o ka haʻalulu like ʻole ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka puʻunaue like ʻana o ka weft, ka hopena i nā hemahema o nā ʻāpana mānoanoa a lahilahi.
5.48KuʻiʻO ke kiʻi o ka lole fiber aniani i hana ʻia e ka hoʻohuli ʻana, ke kau ʻana a i ʻole ke kaomi ʻana i ka wrinkle.
5.49lole hili ʻiaHe lole palahalaha a i ʻole tubular i hana ʻia me ka lole fiber textile me nā apo i hoʻopili pū ʻia me kekahi i kekahi.
5.50ʻili lole i ulana ʻiaʻO ke ʻano o ka mokulele i hana ʻia e ka ulana ʻana i nā kaula a me nā kaula weft me kahi ākea ākea.
5.51Ka hana loleʻO ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i ka nui o ka lole, a me kāna hui pū ʻana ma kahi ʻano ākea.
5.52Ka mānoanoa o kahi loleʻO ka mamao kū pololei ma waena o nā ʻili ʻelua o ka lole i ana ʻia ma lalo o ke kaomi i kuhikuhi ʻia.
5.53Helu loleʻO ka helu o nā wili no ka lōʻihi o ka weft a me ka weft o ka lole, i hōʻike ʻia e like me ka helu o nā wili warp / cm × Ka helu o nā wili weft / cm.
5.54Paʻa loleHōʻike ia i ka paʻa o ka hui ʻana o ka weft a me ka weft i loko o ka lole, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ikaika i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā e huki ʻia ai ke kaula i loko o ke kāʻei hoʻohālike mai ka hale lole.
5.55ʻAno ulana huiʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hana maʻamau i haku ʻia me ka ulana a me ka weft interweaving, e like me ka plain, satin a me ka ʻūhā.
5.56Nā hemahemaʻO nā hemahema ma ka lole e hoʻonāwaliwali i kona maikaʻi a me kāna hana a pili i kona helehelena.
6. Resin a me nā mea hoʻohui
6.1Ka mea hoʻoheheʻeMea hoʻokēHe mea hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hopena ma kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka manaʻo, ʻaʻole e loli kona mau mea kemika a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena.
6.2Laau ho'ōlahoola anaʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi prepolymer a i ʻole polymer i mea paʻakikī ma o ka polymerization a / a i ʻole crosslinking.
6.3Hoʻōla ma hopeMa hope o ka kuke ʻanaE wela i ka ʻatikala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ka mea thermosetting a hiki i ka hoʻōla loa ʻana.
6.4resin matrixHe mea hoʻoheheʻe thermosetting.
6.5loulou kea (verb) loulou kea (verb)ʻO kahi hui e hoʻokumu ai i nā paʻa covalent intermolecular a i ʻole ionic ma waena o nā kaulahao polymer.
6.6Hoʻopili keʻaʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā kaula covalent a ionic paha ma waena o nā kaulahao polymer.
6.7Kalulu anaʻO ke kaʻina hana i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka polymer a i ʻole ka monomer i loko o kahi mea ma kahi pore maikaʻi a i ʻole ʻole ma ke kahe wai, hoʻoheheʻe, diffusion a i ʻole dissolution.
6.8ʻO ka manawa gel ka manawa gelʻO ka manawa e pono ai no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā gels ma lalo o nā kūlana mahana.
6.9PākuʻiHe mea i hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻoponopono paha i kekahi mau waiwai o ka polymer.
6.10Mea hoʻopihaLoaʻa nā mea paʻa paʻa inert i hoʻohui ʻia i nā plastics e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika matrix, nā ʻano lawelawe a me ke kaʻina hana, a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai.
6.11ʻāpana puaʻaHe mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka kala ʻana, maʻamau ka granular maikaʻi a paʻa ʻole.
6.12Ke ola pot lā pauola hanaʻO ka manawa i mālama ʻia ai ka resin a i ʻole ka mea hoʻopili i kāna lawelawe.
6.13mea mānoanoaHe mea hoʻohui e hoʻonui i ka viscosity e ka hopena kemika.
6.14Ola olaola mālamaMa lalo o nā kūlana i kuhikuhi ʻia, mālama mau ka mea i nā ʻano i manaʻo ʻia (e like me ke kaʻina hana, ka ikaika, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) no ka manawa mālama.
7. Molding hui a prepreg
7.1 ʻO ka pulu aniani i hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo GRP Mea hoʻohuihui me ka fiber aniani a i ʻole kāna mau huahana ma ke ʻano he hoʻoikaika a me ka plastic e like me ka matrix.
7.2 Nā hoʻomākaukau ʻē aʻe ʻO ka hana unidirectional i hoʻopili ʻia me ka thermosetting a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana resin thermoplastic.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: unidirectional weftless tape he 'ano o ka unidirectional prepreg.
7.3 Hoʻemi haʻahaʻa I ka moʻo huahana, pili ia i ka māhele me ka laina laina o 0.05% ~ 0.2% i ka wā mālama.
7.4 Papa uila I ka moʻo huahana, hōʻike ia i ka waeʻano i loaʻa ka hana uila i kuhikuhi ʻia.
7.5 Reactivity E pili ana i ka slope kiʻekiʻe o ka hana manawa wela o ka hui ʻana i ka thermosetting i ka wā o ka hoʻōla ʻana, me ka ℃ / s ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana.
7.6 Hana ho'ōla Ka manawa ho'ōla, hoʻonui wela, hōʻemi ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka hui thermosetting i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
7.7 Mānoanoa hui hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo TMC Sheet hui ʻia me ka mānoanoa oi aku ma mua o 25mm.
7.8 Hoʻohui He hui like ʻole o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā polymers a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā mea hoʻopihapiha, plasticizers, catalysts a me nā kala.
7.9 ʻAʻohe maʻiʻo ʻO ka lakio o ka leo ʻole i ka nui o ka leo i loko o nā composites, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pākēneka.
7.10 BMC hui pū ʻia
ʻO ia kahi huahana semi-hoʻopau i haku ʻia me ka resin matrix, ʻoki ʻia i ka fiber reinforcing a me ka mea hoʻopihapiha kikoʻī (a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻopihapiha). Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia paha ma lalo o nā kūlana kaomi wela.
Nānā: hoʻohui i ka mānoanoa kemika e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka viscosity.
7.11 Pultrusion Ma lalo o ka huki ʻana o nā mea hana traction, ʻo ka fiber mau a i ʻole nā huahana i hoʻopili ʻia me ka resin glue wai e hoʻomehana ʻia ma o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana e hoʻopaʻa i ka resin a hoʻomau i ke kaʻina hana o ka profile composite.
7.12 Māhele Pultruded ʻO nā huahana huila lōʻihi i hana mau ʻia e ke kaʻina hana pultrusion maʻamau ka ʻāpana a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-15-2022