ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka carbon fiber i nā ʻāpana makani turbine e ulu nui

Ma ka lā 24 o Iune, ua paʻi ʻo Astute Analytica, kahi loiloi honua a me ka hui kūkākūkā, i kahi loiloi o ka honua.kalapona kalaponai loko o ka makani turbine rotor blades market, 2024-2032 hōʻike. Wahi a ka loiloi o ka hōʻike, ʻo ka nui o ka carbon carbon fiber i ka makani turbine rotor blades market ka nui ma kahi o $ 4,392 miliona ma 2023, ʻoiai ke manaʻo ʻia nei e hōʻea i $ 15,904 miliona e 2032, e ulu ana ma kahi CAGR o 15.37% i ka wā wānana o 2024-2032. .

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka hōʻike e pili ana i ka noi ʻana okalapona kalaponai loko o ka makani turbine blades e komo i keia mau pauku:

• Ma ka ʻāina, ʻo ka mākeke carbon carbon Asia-Pacific no ka makani makani ka mea nui loa ma 2023, helu no 59.9%;
• Ma muli o ka nui o ka makani turbine blade, he 38.4% ka nui o ka carbon fiber i ka nui o 51-75 m blades;
• Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻāpana noi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka 61.2% o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kalapona kalapona i ka ʻēheu makani turbine blade.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻili makani turbine i nā makahiki i hala iho nei:

1. ʻO ka holomua ʻenehana i ka hana ʻana: hoʻomaikaʻi mau i nā kaʻina hana hana carbon fiber a me nā waiwai waiwai;
2. Ke hoʻonui nei i ka lōʻihi o ka lau: ke ulu nei ke koi no ka lōʻihi a me ka māmā o nā lau i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hopu ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka pono;
3. Ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke kūloko: alakaʻi ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o ka ikaika a me nā kulekele kākoʻo o ke aupuni, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka mākeke ma Asia-Pākīpika.

ʻO nā pilikia nui loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana okalapona kalaponai loko o ka makani turbine blades penei:

1. ʻO nā kumu kūʻai hoʻopukapuka kiʻekiʻe: ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka fiber carbon a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā turbines makani e pono ai ke kālā nui;
2. ʻO ke kaulahao hoʻolako a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea maka, kahi e pono ai ka hoʻolako mau ʻana i nā mea kiʻekiʻe o ka carbon fiber kiʻekiʻe;
3. Nā pale ʻenehana a me ka hana ʻana: nā pilikia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai e hoʻokūkū me nā mea kuʻuna e like me ke aniani aniani.

Ma kahi o 45% o nā puʻupuʻu makani makani hou i kūkulu ʻia ma 2024kalapona kalapona, a he 70% o nā hoʻokomo makani hou ma waho o ka moku i ka makahiki 2023 e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻili kalapona

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mana hoʻokomo honua ma mua o 1 TW e 2023. ʻO kēia hoʻonui wikiwiki e hōʻike ana i ke kuleana nui o ka ʻoihana i ka holomua ʻana i nā hopena ikehu hou e hakakā ai i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea hoʻokele nui ma hope o kona ulu ulu kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia ka ulu ʻana o ka noi no nā mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi. ka hana ʻana i ka makani turbine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kalapona no nā ʻāpana rotor.

ʻO nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe o nā mea carbon fiber i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā fiber glass kuʻuna ke alakaʻi nei i ka piʻi ʻana o ka noikalapona kalaponano ka makani turbine rotor blades. He kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika-a-kaumaha lākiō ka fiber carbon, he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana a me ka lōʻihi o nā turbines makani. Hoʻoikaika ʻia kēia ʻano e ka pono e hana i nā turbines nui a maikaʻi hoʻi i hiki ke hoʻohua i nā mea kiʻekiʻe; ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua piʻi ka awelika o nā turbines i 4.5 megawatts (MW), he piʻi o 15 pakeneka mai 2022.

ʻO ka loiloi hohonu a Astute Analytica o ka carbon fiber i ka mākele turbine blades e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau helu koʻikoʻi e hōʻike ana i ka ulu kiʻekiʻe o ka carbon fiber i kēia ʻāpana. ʻO ka mea nui, ua hiki i ka mana makani makani honua i ka 1,008 GW, kahi hoʻonui o 73 GW i 2023 wale nō. Ma kahi o 70% o nā mea hoʻokomo makani hou ma waho o 2023 (ʻo 20 GW ka nui) hoʻohana i nā ʻili kalapona ma muli o ko lākou hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kūʻē ʻana i nā kaiapuni kai koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka carbon fiber e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o nā lau ma 30% a hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai mālama e 25%, kahi kumu nui no nā mea kuleana o ka ʻoihana e manaʻo nei e hoʻokō pono i ka hana.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kulekele a me nā kauoha a ke aupuni e hoʻokō i ka neutrality kalapona ma 2050 ua hoʻonui i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mahiʻai makani e kū nei, me 50% o nā papahana retrofit i 2023 e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lau fiberglass me nā mea koho carbon fiber.

ʻO nā pāpale airfoil carbon fiber ke kī i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono o ka turbine makani, me 70% o nā ʻili uila makani hou i manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa nā pāpale airfoil carbon fiber e 2028

Mahalo i ka ikaika kiko'ī kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi o nā pāpale spar carbon fiber, hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawinakalapona kalaponaHiki i nā pāpale spar ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka lau a hiki i ka 20%, ka hopena o nā lau lōʻihi a me ka hopu ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe. Ua hana koʻikoʻi nā pāpale spar carbon fiber i ka piʻi ʻana o 30% o ka lōʻihi o ka makani makani i nā makahiki i hala.

ʻO kekahi kumu no ka hoʻohana ʻanakalapona kalaponaʻO nā pāpale spar i nā makani turbine e hoʻemi ana i ke kaumaha o ka lau ma 25%, e hōʻemi ana i nā kumu waiwai a me ka lawe ʻana. Eia hou, ke ola luhi o ka carbon fiber spar cap he 50% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea maʻamau, e hoʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai mālama a hoʻonui i ke ola o ka turbine.

Ke hana nei ka ʻoihana makani no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pahuhopu ikehu hou o ka honua, e hoʻonui hou ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻēheu carbon fiber a me nā pāpale spar. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo 70% o nā ʻili uila hou e loaʻa i nā pāpale spar carbon fiber ma 2028, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 45% i ka makahiki 2023. Manaʻo ʻia kēia hoʻololi e hoʻonui i ka piʻi ʻana o ka turbine holoʻokoʻa he 22%. Me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana fiber carbon e hoʻonui ana i ka ikaika o ka mea ma ka 10 pakeneka a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni e 5 pakeneka, manaʻo ʻia ke kahua o nā pāpale airfoil e hoʻomalu a hoʻololi i ka hoʻolālā turbine makani, e hōʻoia ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana no ka ikehu hou.

ʻO 51-75 m ka makani turbine ma luna o ka honuakalapona kalaponaʻO ka mākēneki makani turbine blade, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kalapona hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hana mana ma 25 pakeneka

Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei e ka ʻimi no ka pono, ka lōʻihi a me ka hana, ʻo ka 51-75 mika carbon fiber māhele o ka mākeke makani turbine blade ua lilo i mea ikaika i ka carbon fiber. ʻO nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa o ka carbon fiber e lilo ia i mea kūpono no kēia ʻāpana nui. ʻO ka lākiō kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika a me ke kaumaha he ʻelima mau manawa ma mua o ke kila, e hōʻemi nui ana i ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka maka, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hopu ʻana a me ka pono. Hōʻike kēia ʻāpana lōʻihi i ka wahi momona kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ke koena ma waena o ke kumukūʻai waiwai a me ka hana, a he 60% ka māhele mākeke ma kēia māhele.

ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ikehu makani ua kōkua hou i ka kaulana o ke kalapona kalapona i kēia māhele. Hoʻopau ʻia ke kumu kūʻai mua o ka fiber carbon e kona ola lōʻihi a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka mālama. He 20% ka lōʻihi o ke ola lawelawe ʻana o nā lau i hana ʻia me ka 51-75 mika ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lau i hana ʻia me nā mea maʻamau. Eia kekahi, hoʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ke ola o kēia mau lau e 15% ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻoponopono. Ma ke ʻano o ka ikehu, hiki i nā turbines me nā ʻāpana kalapona i kēia pae lōʻihi ke hoʻonui i ka uila a hiki i ka 25% ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uila, e hopena i ka hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili mākeke i ka ulu ʻana o ka carbon fiber i kēia māhele e 30% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka fiber carbon i ka wind turbine blades market dynamics e ka noi no nā kumu ikehu hoʻomau a hoʻololi hou ʻia, me ka ikehu makani i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i 30% o ka uila o ka honua i ka makahiki 2030. Ua kūpono nā ʻāpana 51-75 m no nā mahiʻai makani waho, kahi. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā turbine nui a maikaʻi. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonoho o waho e hoʻohana ana i nā lau carbon fiber e 40%, i alakaʻi ʻia e nā kulekele aupuni a me nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kapuaʻi kalapona. ʻO ka mana o kēia māhele mākeke e hōʻike hou ʻia e ka carbon fiber's 50% hāʻawi i ka ulu holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana makani, e hana ana.kalapona kalaponaʻaʻole wale kahi koho waiwai, akā he pōhaku kihi o ka ʻenehana ikehu e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka makani ʻĀkia-Pākīpika i mea ikaika nui i loko o ke kalapona kalapona no nā ʻūhā makani turbine

Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei e ka ʻoihana ikaika o ka makani, ua puka mai ʻo ʻAsia Pākīpika ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai nui i ka fiber kalapona no nā ʻūhā makani turbine. Me ka ʻoi aku o 378.67 GW o ka mana makani makani i hoʻokomo ʻia i 2023, ʻo ka ʻāina kahi kokoke i 38% o ka mana makani i hoʻokomo ʻia. ʻO Kina a me India nā alakaʻi, a ʻo Kina wale nō ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi 310 GW, a i ʻole 89% o ka hiki o ka ʻāina.

Eia kekahi, he alakaʻi honua ʻo Kina i ka hui ʻana o ka makani turbine nacelle, me ka mana makahiki o 82 GW. Ma Iune 2024, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Kina i ka 410 GW o ka ikehu makani. ʻO nā pahuhopu ikaika o ka ikehu hou aʻe o ka ʻāina, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka ulu ʻana o ka ikehu a me ka hoʻokō kaiapuni, koi i nā ʻenehana holomua a maikaʻi.

ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pacific ke alakaʻi nei i nā mea hana carbon fiber, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi lako paʻa o ka carbon fiber a me ka ʻenehana hou. ʻO ke ʻano māmā o ke kalapona kalapona e hiki ai i nā anawaena rotor nui aʻe a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hopu ikehu. Ua hoʻonui kēia i ka 15% o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikehu no nā hoʻonohonoho hou i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea maʻamau. Me ka mana o ka makani i wānana ʻia e ulu e 30% e 2030, e hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ka fiber carbon i nā turbines makani ma ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pacific.

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