A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2024, Majalisar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya (GWEC) ta fitar da sanarwarRahoton Iskan Duniya na 2024in Abu Dhabi. Rahoton ya nuna cewa, a shekarar 2023, sabuwar karfin wutar lantarkin da aka girka a duniya ya kai matsayin da ya karya karfin 117GW, wadda ita ce shekarar da ta fi kowacce kyau a tarihi. Duk da rikice-rikicen siyasa da yanayin tattalin arziki, masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki na shiga wani sabon zamani na saurin bunkasuwa, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin burin COP28 mai cike da tarihi na ninka makamashi mai sabuntawa nan da shekarar 2030.
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TheRahoton Iskan Duniya na 2024ya jaddada yanayin ci gaban makamashin iskar duniya:
1.Adadin da aka girka a shekarar 2023 ya kai 117GW, wanda ya karu da kashi 50% idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata;
2.2023 shekara ce ta ci gaban duniya mai dorewa, tare da kasashe 54 da ke wakiltar dukkan nahiyoyin da ke da sabbin na'urorin wutar lantarki;
3.Majalisar Makamashi ta Duniya (GWEC) ta haɓaka hasashen ci gabanta na 2024-2030 (1210GW) da 10% don daidaitawa da tsara manufofin masana'antu a cikin manyan ƙasashe masu tasowa, yuwuwar samar da wutar lantarki ta teku, da haɓaka haɓakar kasuwanni masu tasowa da haɓaka haɓaka. tattalin arziki.
Duk da haka, har yanzu masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki na buƙatar haɓaka ƙarfin da ake amfani da su na shekara-shekara daga 117GW a 2023 zuwa aƙalla 320GW nan da 2030 don cimma burin COP28 da haɓakar zafin jiki na digiri 1.5 na ma'aunin celcius.
TheRahoton Iskan Duniyayana bayar da taswirar yadda za a cimma wannan buri. GWEC ta yi kira ga masu tsara manufofi, masu zuba jari, da al'ummomi da su yi aiki tare a muhimman fannoni kamar zuba jari, sarkar samar da kayayyaki, samar da ababen more rayuwa, da fahimtar jama'a don samar da yanayin ci gaban makamashin iska har zuwa 2030 da kuma bayan haka.
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Ben Backwell, Shugaba na Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya, ya ce, "Mun yi farin ciki da ganin ci gaban masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki a cikin hanzari, kuma muna alfaharin samun sabon tarihin shekara-shekara. Duk da haka, masu tsara manufofi, masana'antu, da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki na bukatar su. Yi ƙarin haɓaka haɓaka da shiga hanyar 3X da ake buƙata don cimma buƙatun sifiri mai yawa a cikin wasu manyan ƙasashe kamar China, Amurka, Brazil, da Jamus, kuma muna buƙatar ƙarin ƙasashe don kawar da shinge da inganta kasuwa. ginshiƙai don faɗaɗa shigar wutar lantarki."
"Rashin kwanciyar hankali na geopolitical na iya dawwama na ɗan lokaci, amma a matsayin babbar fasahar canjin makamashi, masana'antar wutar lantarki na buƙatar masu tsara manufofi su mai da hankali kan magance ƙalubalen ci gaba kamar tsara ƙulla-ƙulla, layukan grid, da ƙaddamar da ƙarancin ƙima. Waɗannan matakan za su ƙara haɓaka aikin sosai. Lambobi da isarwa, maimakon komawa ga matakan ƙuntatawa na kasuwanci da kuma nau'ikan gasa masu adawa da haɓaka haɗin gwiwar duniya yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka yanayin kasuwanci mai kyau da sarƙoƙi mai inganci, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don haɓaka iska da haɓakar makamashi mai sabuntawa da daidaitawa tare da hanyar 1.5. tashin ma'aunin ma'aunin celcius."
1. 2023 ita ce shekarar da mafi girman ƙarfin iskar da aka girka a kan teku, tare da shigar da ƙarfin shekara guda da ya wuce 100 GW a karon farko, wanda ya kai 106 GW, karuwar shekara-shekara na 54%;
2. 2023 ita ce shekara ta biyu mafi kyau a tarihin shigar da wutar lantarki ta teku, tare da jimlar shigar da ƙarfin 10.8GW;
3. A cikin 2023, ƙarfin tara ƙarfin iskar da aka shigar a duniya ya zarce matakin farko na TW, tare da jimlar shigar da ƙarfin 1021GW, haɓakar shekara-shekara na 13%;
4. Manyan kasuwannin duniya guda biyar - China, Amurka, Brazil, Jamus, da Indiya;
5. Sabon karfin da kasar Sin ta shigar ya kai 75GW, wanda ya kafa sabon tarihi, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 65% na sabbin karfin da aka girka a duniya;
6. Ci gaban kasar Sin ya goyi bayan shekarar da ta samu karbuwa a yankin Asiya Pasifik, inda ta karu da kashi 106 cikin dari a duk shekara;
7. Latin Amurka kuma ta sami ci gaban rikodin a cikin 2023, tare da haɓaka 21% kowace shekara, tare da sabon ƙarfin da Brazil ta kafa na 4.8GW, matsayi na uku a duniya;
8. Idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2022, karfin da aka samar da wutar lantarki a Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya ya karu da kashi 182%.
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Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, Shugaba na Masdar, ya ce, "Tare da yarjejeniya mai tarihi ta UAE da aka cimma kan COP28, duniya ta himmatu wajen ninka karfin makamashin da ake sabuntawa a duniya nan da shekarar 2030. makamashin iska zai taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen cimma wadannan manufofin, da kuma iskar duniya. Rahoton Makamashi yana nuna ci gaban rikodin a cikin 2023 kuma ya bayyana matakan da ake buƙata don ninka ƙarfin wutar lantarki da aka shigar bisa wannan alƙawarin."
"Masdar na fatan ci gaba da yin hadin gwiwa tare da abokan aikinmu da mambobin GWEC don bunkasa ci gaban masana'antar makamashin iska ta duniya, da tallafawa wadannan buri, da kuma cika alkawurran da UAE ta amince da su."
Girith Tanti, Mataimakin Shugaban Suzlon, ya ce "Rahoton Makamashin Makamashi na Duniya dalla-dalla yana ba da cikakkiyar fassarar masana'antar wutar lantarki kuma muhimmin takarda ce don amfani da makamashin iska don cimma burin duniya na sifiri," in ji Girith Tanti, Mataimakin Shugaban Suzlon.
"Wannan rahoton ya kara tabbatar da matsayata cewa, dole ne kowace kasa ta yi kokarin daidaita abubuwan da suka sa a gaba a cikin gida da na duniya don cimma burinmu na bunkasa makamashi mai sabuntawa sau biyu. Wannan rahoto ya yi kira ga masu tsara manufofi da gwamnatoci da su goyi bayan manufofi da tsarin abokantaka na yanki bisa tsarin nasu da tsarin siyasar kasa. yanayi don faɗaɗawa da kiyaye ingantaccen tsarin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa, tare da kawar da shingen aiwatarwa da samun ci gaba cikin sauri."
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"Duk abin da na jaddada bai yi yawa ba: ba za mu iya hana rikicin yanayi a ware ba. Ya zuwa yanzu, Arewacin duniya ya dauki nauyin juyin juya halin koren makamashi kuma yana buƙatar goyon bayan Kudancin duniya a cikin fasaha mai tsada da kuma samar da sarƙoƙi don ƙaddamar da shi. haƙiƙanin yuwuwar makamashi mai sabuntawa shine daidaitawa wanda duniyarmu ta ɓarke a halin yanzu ke buƙata saboda tana iya samun nasarar samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, tabbatar da miliyoyin sabbin ayyuka, da biyan buƙatun asali na iska mai tsafta da lafiyar jama'a."
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"Makamashin iskar shi ne ginshikin samar da makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa kuma shine babban abin da ke tabbatar da fadadasa da saurin karbe shi a duniya. Mu a GWEC muna aiki tukuru wajen hada wannan masana'antar domin cimma burinmu na cimma nasarar shigar da wutar lantarki ta duniya mai karfin TW 3.5 (Biliyan 3.5) kilowatts) nan da 2030."
Majalisar Makamashin Makamashi ta Duniya (GWEC) kungiya ce ta memba wacce ke nufin duk masana'antar makamashin iska, tare da membobin da suka hada da kasuwanci, kungiyoyin gwamnati, da cibiyoyin bincike. Membobin GWEC 1500 sun fito daga kasashe sama da 80, gami da masana'antun injina gaba daya, masu haɓakawa, masu samar da kayayyaki, cibiyoyin bincike, ƙungiyoyin iska ko sabunta makamashi na ƙasashe daban-daban, masu samar da wutar lantarki, cibiyoyin kuɗi da inshora, da sauransu.
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