Da misalin karfe 7:38 na yammacin ranar 4 ga watan Yuni, jirgin Chang'e 6 dauke da samfurin wata ya tashi ne daga bayan duniyar wata, kuma bayan injin 3000N ya yi aiki na kusan mintuna shida, ya yi nasarar tura motar hawan zuwa cikin da'ira da aka tsara.
Daga ranar 2 zuwa 3 ga watan Yuni, Chang'e 6 ya yi nasarar kammala aikin hazaka da sauri a cikin Tekun Kudancin Pole-Aitken (SPA) da ke gefen wata mai nisa, tare da lullube tare da adana samfuran gefen wata mai daraja a cikin na'urar adanawa da hawan hawan. abin hawa a ƙayyadaddun tsari. A lokacin da ake yin samfuri da ƙaddamarwa, masu bincike, a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na ƙasa, sun kwaikwayi samfurin yanki na yanki na samfurin kuma sun kwaikwayi samfurin bisa ga bayanan ganowa da tauraron dan adam na Queqiao-2 ya aika da baya, yana ba da tallafi mai mahimmanci don yin samfurin yanke shawara. da aiki ta bangarori daban-daban.
Samfuran basira ɗaya ne daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin haɗin kai na Chang'e 6. Mai ganowa ya jure gwajin zazzabi mai zafi a bayan wata kuma ya tattara samfuran wata ta hanyoyi biyu: hakowa tare da kayan aikin hakowa da kuma ɗaukar samfura daga tebur na hannu na mutum-mutumi, don haka fahimtar ma'ana da yawa da nau'ikan samfuran atomatik.
Kyamara ta saukowa, kyamarar panoramic, mai gano tsarin ƙasa na wata, na'urar nazarin yanayin ma'adinan wata da sauran lodin da aka tsara akan tashar Chang'e 6 galibi ana kunna ta, kuma an gudanar da binciken kimiyya bisa tsari, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a ayyukan binciken kimiyya. kamar ganowa da nazarin yanayin duniyar wata da abubuwan da ke tattare da ma'adinai, da kuma gano tsarin wata marar zurfi. Kafin a gudanar da binciken don yin samfur, Lunar Soil Structure Explorer ya yi nazari tare da yin hukunci a kan tsarin ƙasan wata na ƙasa a cikin wurin yin samfur, yana ba da bayanan bayanai don yin samfur.
Abubuwan da aka biya na kasa da kasa da Chang'e 6 lander ke ɗauka, kamar na'urar ESA da aka keɓe na ion mara kyau da na'urar auna ma'aunin Radon Lunar na Faransa, sun yi aiki akai-akai tare da aiwatar da ayyukan binciken kimiyya daidai. Daga cikin su, an kunna na'urar auna ma'aunin radon Lunar Lunar na Lunar Faransa a lokacin canja wuri na Duniya-wata, lokacin dawafi da sashin aikin saman wata; da ESA sadaukar da mummunan ion kayan aiki da aka kunna a lokacin Lunar surface aikin sashe. Na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto na Italiyanci mai wucewa wanda aka ɗora a saman ƙasa ya zama wurin sarrafa matsayi don auna nisa a bayan wata.
Jan tuta mai taurari biyar da jirgin Chang'e 6 ke dauke da shi an yi nasarar kaddamar da shi a gefen wata bayan an kammala debo teburi. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da kasar Sin za ta nuna kanta da kanta a matsayin tutar kasarta a gefen wata. Tuta an yi shi da sabon nau'in kayan haɗin gwiwa da tsari na musamman. Saboda wurare daban-daban na saukar wata, an daidaita tsarin nunin tuta na kasar Chang'e 6 da kuma inganta shi bisa aikin na Chang'e 5.
An fahimci cewa wannan tuta ita ce masu bincike ta hanyar bincike fiye da shekara guda, yin amfani da fasahar zane na basalt lava da aka yi, yana da ƙarfin juriya na lalata, yanayin zafi mai zafi, ƙananan zafin jiki da sauran kyakkyawan aiki. Dutsen Basalt daga Hebei Weixian, Basalt ɗin baya ga wanda aka niƙa, ya narke bayan ya ja shi cikin diamita na gashin gashi na kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na filament, sa'an nan kuma ya juya shi cikin layi, saƙa a cikin zane.
Idan aka kwatanta da tashin ƙasa, motar Chang'e 6 ba ta da tsayayyen tsarin hasumiyar harba, amma tana amfani da filin jirgin a matsayin “hasumiya ta wucin gadi”. Idan aka kwatanta da tashin Chang'e-5 daga saman duniyar wata, tashin Chang'e-6 daga bayan wata ba zai iya samun goyan baya kai tsaye ta hanyar aunawa da sarrafa ƙasa ba, kuma yana buƙatar taimako ta hanyar Relay Queqiao-2. tauraron dan adam don gane matsayi mai cin gashin kansa da daidaita dabi'u tare da taimakon kulawa ta musamman da Chang'e-6 ke ɗauka, wanda ya sa aikin ya fi wahalar aiwatarwa. Bayan da aka kunna wuta da tashi, Chang'e 6 ya bi matakai uku na hawan a tsaye, daidaita dabi'u da shigar da sararin samaniya, kuma cikin nasara ya shiga cikin kewayar jirgin da aka tsara.
Bayan haka, mai hawan hawan zai yi aikin motsa jiki da doki a cikin kewayar wata tare da mahaɗar kewayawa da mai komowa yana jira a cikin kewayawa dawafi da jigilar samfuran wata ga mai dawowa; haduwar mai kewayawa da mai dawowa za ta kewaya duniyar wata, tana jiran lokacin da ya dace ya dawo don gudanar da tafiyar duniyar wata, kuma a kusa da Duniya mai dawowa zai dauki samfurin wata ya sake shiga cikin yanayi, tare da shirin sauka a ciki. wurin saukar Siziwangqi a cikin Mongoliya ta ciki.
Wane bincike za a gudanar a kan ƙasan wata da aka dawo da shi daga samfurin baya na wata na Chang'e 6? Menene halayen Basin Aitken inda Chang'e 6 ya sauka don yin samfurin wannan lokacin? Me yasa aka zaɓi wannan yanki don samfurin gefen wata?
An ba da rahoton cewa, mataimakin babban mai tsara tsarin aikace-aikacen ƙasa na Chang'e 6, babban darekta Li Chunlai: Chang'e 6 shine ainihin Chang'e 5 madadin, muna fatan zabar ma'auni mai ma'ana, ya zaɓi baya na Pole ta Kudu ta wata - Yankin saukar da Aitken Basin da aka riga aka zaɓa. Muna fatan samun samfurin farkon gefen wata ga ɗan adam, kuma muna sha'awar yadda samfurin gefen wata ya bambanta da gefen gaba.
Samfurori daga wata suna da matukar daraja, kuma samfuran daga gefen wata suna da ban mamaki. Kamfanin Chang'e 5 ya dawo da samfura gram 1,731, kuma a halin yanzu kasar Sin ta raba samfurin wata guda 258 a cikin bagagi shida ga daruruwan kungiyoyin bincike na kimiyya, kuma ta samu sakamako masu muhimmanci a fannoni da dama kamar samuwar wata, juyin halitta da albarkatun kasa. amfani, kamar tabbatar da cewa shekarun basalt ɗin wata shine shekaru biliyan 2, da jinkirta ƙarshen ayyukan volcanic na wata da kimanin shekaru miliyan 800. An tabbatar da shekarun basalt na wata ya kai shekaru biliyan 2, kuma an dage karshen ayyukan volcanic na wata da kimanin shekaru miliyan 800.
A wannan karon, Chang'e 6 zai dawo da samfurori daga gefen wata mai nisa, kuma wane sabon bincike ne za a gudanar? Wadanne shirye-shirye ne aka yi ta dakin gwaje-gwajen Samfurin Lunar?
Li Chunlai, mataimakin babban mai tsara aikin injiniya na aikin injiniya na Chang'e 6 kuma babban darektan tsarin aikace-aikacen ƙasa: Tsarin dutsen na samfuran da Chang'e 6 ya tattara yana da yuwuwar zama kayan basaltic, kuma a yankin saukarwa, mun ga cewa. akwai wasu nau'ikan kayan da yawa waɗanda ƙila an fitar da su daga wasu wurare. Wadannan karatun na iya yin bayanin kaddarorin samfurori daga zurfafa bincike a cikin irin wannan babbar kwandon zobe da aka kafa a farkon tsarin hasken rana. Wannan zai zama babban taimako ga binciken farkon juyin halittar wata, har ma da nazarin tarihin farkon juyin halitta na Duniya. Ana buƙatar nazarin shekarun samfurin nawa. Duk da haka, abubuwan da ke tattare da dutsen da suke da shi da kuma shekarun samuwar ya kamata su bambanta da na samfurin da Chang'e-5 ya tattara, wanda ke bukatar karin nazari da nazari.
Laboratory Samfuran Lunar (LSL) ya yi duk shirye-shiryen karba, sarrafawa, shiryawa, nazari da kuma binciken samfuran, kuma yana jiran samfuran Chang'e 6 ne kawai ya isa dakin gwaje-gwaje, ta yadda za mu iya gudanar da aikin. zurfin aikin bincike na kimiyya.
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Lokacin aikawa: Juni-13-2024