1. Gilashin fiber: saurin girma a cikin ƙarfin samarwa
A cikin 2021, jimillar ƙarfin samar da fiber gilashi a China (yana nufin babban yankin kawai) ya kai ton miliyan 6.24, tare da karuwar 15.2% a duk shekara. Idan aka yi la'akari da cewa yawan haɓakar haɓakar masana'antar da annobar ta shafa a cikin 2020 ya kasance 2.6% kawai, matsakaicin haɓakar haɓaka a cikin shekaru biyu ya kasance 8.8%, wanda a zahiri ya kasance cikin kewayon haɓaka mai ma'ana. Da dabarun ci gaba na "dual carbon" ya shafa, bukatun gida na sabbin motocin makamashi, ingantaccen makamashi, na'urorin lantarki da lantarki da wutar lantarki da sabbin sassan makamashi sun fara yin tasiri. A lokaci guda, COVID-19 ya shafa kasuwannin ketare, kuma rashin daidaituwa tsakanin wadata da buƙatu ya yi tsanani. Daban-daban na roving fiberglass, irin su zaren lantarki da kadi na masana'antu, sun kasance masu ƙarancin wadata kuma farashin ya karu bi da bi.
A cikin 2021, jimillar iyawar tankin tanki na cikin gida ya kai tan miliyan 5.8, tare da karuwar shekara-shekara na 15.5%. Sakamakon ci gaba da hauhawar farashin nau'ikan nau'ikan gilashin fiber roving tun daga 2020, ƙarfin samar da fiber na gilashin cikin gida yana da ƙarfi don faɗaɗa. Duk da haka, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ci gaba da aiwatar da manufar "sarrafa biyu" na tsananin amfani da makamashi, wasu sabbin gyare-gyare ko sanyi da fadada ayyukan tanki suna tilasta jinkirta samarwa. Duk da haka, 15 sabbin gyare-gyare da sanyi da tankunan faɗaɗa da kilns za a kammala su kuma fara aiki a cikin 2021, tare da sabon ƙarfin 902000 ton. Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2021, karfin samar da tankunan tankunan gida ya wuce tan miliyan 6.1.
A cikin 2021, jimillar ikon samar da roving na cikin gida ya kai tan 439000, tare da karuwar shekara-shekara na 11.8%. Sakamakon hauhawar farashin gilashin fiber roving gabaɗaya, ƙarfin samar da roving na cikin gida ya ƙaru sosai. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana'antun zane-zane na waya sun fuskanci matsalolin da suka fi dacewa, kamar ci gaba da haɓakar albarkatun makamashi da farashin aiki, yawan tsoma baki na samarwa ta hanyar kare muhalli da manufofin sarrafa makamashi, da wahalar samfurori don saduwa da manyan- dacewa aiki bukatun na daga baya kayayyakin. Bugu da kari, da samfurin ingancin m kasuwar segments ne m, da homogenization gasar ne mai tsanani, don haka har yanzu akwai da yawa matsaloli a nan gaba ci gaba, Shi ne kawai dace da ƙarin iya aiki wadata, mayar da hankali a kan saduwa da bukatun na kasa kananan tsari. Multi iri-iri da bambancin aikace-aikace kasuwar.
A shekarar 2021, karfin samar da kwallayen gilashin na zanen waya na crucibles daban-daban a kasar Sin ya kai tan 992000, inda aka samu karuwar kashi 3.2% a duk shekara, wanda ya yi kasa sosai fiye da na bara. A ƙarƙashin dabarun haɓaka "carbon sau biyu", masana'antun ƙwallon gilashi suna fuskantar ƙarin matsin lamba na rufewa ta fuskar samar da makamashi da farashin albarkatun ƙasa.
2. Glass fiber Textile kayayyakin: sikelin kowane kasuwa kashi ci gaba da girma
Lantarki ji kayayyakin: bisa ga kididdigar da China Glass Fiber Industry Association, jimlar samar da ikon daban-daban na lantarki zane / ji kayayyakin a kasar Sin a cikin 2021 game da 806000 ton, a shekara-on-shekara karuwa na 12.9%. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, don yin aiki tare da aiwatar da dabarun haɓaka masana'antu na fasaha na ƙasa, haɓaka ƙarfin masana'antar kayan lantarki ya haɓaka sosai.
Bisa kididdigar da reshen masana'antun masana'antun kayayyakin lantarki na kasar Sin suka yi, an nuna cewa, karfin samar da tulin tagulla na cikin gida ya kai murabba'in murabba'in mita miliyan 867.44 a shekarar 2020, inda aka samu karuwar kashi 12.0 cikin dari a duk shekara, kuma karfin samar da wutar lantarki ya karu. muhimmanci accelerated. Bugu da kari, a cikin 2021, aikin samar da kayan aikin gilashin fiber fiber na tushen aikin laminate na jan karfe zai kai murabba'in murabba'in miliyan 53.5 / shekara, murabba'in murabba'in miliyan 202.66 / shekara da murabba'in murabba'in miliyan 94.44 / shekara bi da bi. Akwai haɓakar manyan saka hannun jari da ayyukan gine-gine "wanda ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba a cikin shekaru da yawa" a cikin masana'antar laminate ta tagulla, wanda ke daure don haɓaka haɓakar saurin buƙatu na samfuran fiber gilashin lantarki.
Kayayyakin ji na masana'antu: a cikin 2021, jimillar ƙarfin samar da samfuran ji na masana'antu daban-daban a cikin Sin ya kai tan 722000, tare da haɓakar shekara-shekara na 10.6%. A shekarar 2021, adadin jarin da kasar Sin ta zuba a fannin raya gidaje ya kai yuan biliyan 147602, inda aka samu karuwar kashi 4.4 bisa dari a duk shekara. A karkashin jagorancin dabarun ci gaba na "carbon sau biyu", masana'antar gine-gine ta rikide ta zama hanyar ci gaba mai karancin iskar carbon, tana haifar da ci gaba da ci gaban kasuwa don nau'ikan fiber na gilashin jin samfuran a cikin fagagen ƙarfafa ginin, kiyaye makamashi. da kuma thermal insulation, kayan ado, kayan ado, kayan da aka nannade ruwa da sauransu. Bugu da kari, karfin samar da sabbin motocin makamashi ya karu da kashi 160%, karfin samar da na'urorin sanyaya iska ya karu da kashi 9.4 cikin dari a duk shekara, sannan karfin samar da injin wanki ya karu da kashi 9.5% a duk shekara. Kasuwa na kowane nau'in fiber gilashin ji samfuran don rufin thermal na mota da kayan ado, fiber gilashin ji samfuran don rufin lantarki, da fiber gilashin ji samfuran don tacewa na kare muhalli, injiniyan farar hula da sauran fannonin sun sami ci gaba.
3. Gilashin fiber ƙarfafa kayan haɗin gwiwar: thermoplastic crystallization yana girma da sauri
A cikin 2021, jimillar ƙarfin samar da fiber gilashin da aka ƙarfafa kayayyakin haɗin gwiwar a cikin Sin ya kai ton miliyan 5.84, tare da karuwar shekara-shekara da kashi 14.5%.
A cikin sharuddan fiber gilashin ƙarfafa thermosetting haɗe-haɗen kayayyakin, jimillar iya aiki ya kasance game da 3.1 ton miliyan, karuwa a shekara-shekara na 3.0%. Daga cikin su, kasuwar wutar lantarki ta sami gyare-gyaren lokaci a tsakiyar shekara, kuma ƙarfin samarwa na shekara-shekara ya ragu. Koyaya, samun fa'ida daga dabarun haɓaka "carbon biyu", ya sake shiga cikin yanayin ci gaba cikin sauri tun daga rabin na biyu na shekara. Bugu da kari, kasuwar motoci ta farfado sosai. Sakamakon ingantattun manufofin rage iskar carbon da aka yi amfani da su, kasuwannin gine-gine da kasuwannin bututun mai sun juya sannu a hankali zuwa ga daidaiton gasa, da gyare-gyaren da ke da alaƙa, tarwatsawa da samfuran faranti na ci gaba da ƙaruwa a hankali.
A cikin sharuddan fiber gilashin ƙarfafa thermoplastic composite kayayyakin, jimillar iya aiki sikelin ya kasance game da 2.74 ton miliyan, tare da wani shekara-shekara karuwa da kusan 31.1%. A shekarar 2021, yawan motoci na kasar Sin ya kai miliyan 26.08, inda ya karu da kashi 3.4 bisa dari a duk shekara. Bayan shekaru uku, yawan kera motoci na kasar Sin ya sake samun bunkasuwa mai kyau. Daga cikin su, karfin samar da sabbin motocin makamashi ya kai miliyan 3.545, tare da karuwar kashi 160% a duk shekara, wanda ke haifar da saurin bunkasuwar kayayyakin hada-hadar thermoplastic na motoci. Bugu da kari, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, na'urorin sanyaya iska, injin wanki, talabijin masu launi, firiji da sauran na'urorin lantarki na gida suma sun sami ci gaba mai dorewa. Green, Haier, Midea da sauran manyan masana'antun kayan aikin lantarki na gida sun shirya layin samar da samfuran thermoplastic, suna haifar da ci gaba da haɓaka wadatar kasuwa da tsarin buƙatu da saurin haɓakar ƙarfin samarwa.
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Lokacin aikawa: Maris 16-2022