Karɓar Fiber Carbon a cikin Ruwan Turbine na Iska don Girma sosai

A ranar 24 ga watan Yuni, Astute Analytica, wani manazarci na duniya kuma mai ba da shawara, ya buga wani bincike na duniya.carbon fibera cikin kasuwar injin injin rotor, rahoton 2024-2032. Dangane da binciken rahoton, fiber na carbon fiber na duniya a cikin kasuwar injin injin injin rotor girman girman ya kai dala miliyan 4,392 a cikin 2023, yayin da ake sa ran ya kai $15,904 miliyan nan da 2032, yana girma a CAGR na 15.37% yayin hasashen lokacin 2024-2032 .

Mahimman bayanai na rahoton game da aikace-aikacencarbon fibera cikin injin turbin na iska sun haɗa da sassan masu zuwa:

• Ta yanki, kasuwar fiber carbon fiber na Asiya-Pacific don wutar lantarki shine mafi girma a cikin 2023, yana lissafin 59.9%;
• Ta hanyar girman injin turbin iska, fiber carbon yana da babban adadin aikace-aikacen 38.4% a cikin girman 51-75 m ruwan wukake;
• Daga hangen ɓangarorin aikace-aikacen, adadin aikace-aikacen fiber na carbon a cikin injin turbine mai wuka mai ƙarfi ya kai 61.2%.

Babban abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin ci gaban injin turbine a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun haɗa da:

1. Ci gaban fasaha a cikin masana'antu: ci gaba da haɓakawa a cikin hanyoyin samar da fiber carbon da kaddarorin kayan aiki;
2. Ƙara tsayin ruwa: buƙatun tsayi da ƙananan ruwan wukake na girma don haɓaka ƙarfin kamawa da inganci;
3. Haɓaka kasuwar yanki: haɓakar buƙatun makamashi da manufofin tallafi na gwamnati, kasuwa a yankin Asiya-Pacific ya faɗaɗa sosai.

Mafi mahimmancin ƙalubale ga aikace-aikacencarbon fibera cikin injin injin turbin sun haɗa da:

1. Babban farashin saka hannun jari na farko: samar da fiber carbon da haɗin kai cikin injin turbin iska yana buƙatar babban jari;
2. Sarkar samarwa da wadatar kayan aiki, wanda ke buƙatar ci gaba da samar da kayan fiber carbon mai inganci;
3. Abubuwan fasaha da masana'antu: ƙalubalen haɓaka samarwa da rage farashi don yin gasa da kayan gargajiya kamar fiber gilashi.

Kimanin kashi 45% na sabbin ruwan injin turbin da aka gina a shekarar 2024 an yi su ne da sucarbon fiber, kuma kashi 70% na sabbin na'urori na iska a cikin jirgin a cikin 2023 suna amfani da ruwan wukake na carbon fiber.

Jimlar ƙarfin da aka shigar a duniya ya zarce 1 TW ta 2023. Wannan saurin faɗaɗa yana nuna muhimmiyar rawar da masana'antu ke takawa wajen haɓaka hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa don yaƙar sauyin yanayi, kuma ɗayan manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓakar haɓakarsa shine haɓakar buƙatun kayan inganci da dorewa a cikin Gine-ginen injin turbin iska, musamman carbon fiber don rotor ruwan wukake.

Mafi kyawun kaddarorin kayan fiber carbon idan aka kwatanta da filayen gilashin gargajiya suna haifar da haɓakar buƙatucarbon fibersdon iska injin injin rotor ruwan wukake. Carbon fiber yana da babban rabo mai ƙarfi-to-nauyi, wanda ke da mahimmanci don haɓaka aiki da tsawon rai na injin turbin iska.A kusa da 45% na sabbin rotor ruwan wukake a cikin 2024 an yi su tare da fiber carbon, haɓaka 10% daga shekarar da ta gabata. Wannan yanayin yana motsawa ne ta hanyar buƙatar samar da manyan injin turbines masu inganci waɗanda ke iya samar da mafi girma kayan aiki; a haƙiƙa, matsakaicin ƙarfin injin injin ya tashi zuwa megawatts 4.5 (MW), haɓaka da kashi 15 cikin ɗari daga 2022.

Binciken zurfin bincike na Astute Analytica na fiber carbon a cikin kasuwar injin turbin iska ya bayyana mahimman ƙididdiga masu yawa waɗanda ke nuna babban yanayin haɓakar fiber carbon a cikin wannan sashin. Musamman ma, karfin makamashin iska na duniya ya kai 1,008 GW, wanda ya karu da 73 GW a shekarar 2023 kadai. kusan kashi 70 cikin 100 na sabbin ingantattun ingantattun iskar ruwa a cikin 2023 (jimlar 20 GW) suna amfani da igiyoyin fiber carbon saboda ingantacciyar juriya ga yanayin magudanar ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, an nuna amfani da fiber na carbon don tsawaita rayuwar ruwan wukake da kashi 30% kuma ya rage farashin kulawa da kashi 25%, wani muhimmin mahimmanci ga masu ruwa da tsaki na masana'antu da ke da niyyar inganta ingantaccen aiki.

Bugu da kari, manufofin karfafawa da kuma umarnin gwamnati don cimma tsaka-tsakin carbon nan da 2050 sun hanzarta saka hannun jari don haɓaka gonakin iskar da ake da su, tare da 50% na ayyukan sake fasalin a cikin 2023 waɗanda suka haɗa da maye gurbin filayen fiberglass tare da madadin fiber carbon.

Carbon fiber airfoil iyakoki sune mabuɗin don haɓaka haɓakar injin injin iska, tare da kashi 70% na sabbin injin turbine da ake tsammanin za su sami iyakoki na fiber fiber na iska nan da 2028.

Godiya ga mafi girman ƙayyadaddun ƙarfi da dorewar carbon fiber spar caps, wani bincike ya nuna hakancarbon fiberspar caps na iya inganta aikin ruwa har zuwa 20%, yana haifar da tsayin ruwan wukake da ɗaukar ƙarfi mafi girma. Carbon fiber spar caps sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin karuwar kashi 30% na tsawon ruwan iska a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.

Wani dalili na amfanicarbon fiberspar iyakoki a cikin injin turbin iska shine cewa yana rage nauyin ruwa da kashi 25%, wanda ke rage farashin kaya da sufuri. Bugu da ƙari, rayuwar gajiyar carbon fiber spar cap shine 50% mafi girma fiye da kayan al'ada, wanda ke rage farashin kulawa kuma yana kara rayuwar injin turbine.

Yayin da masana'antar iska ke aiki don cimma burin makamashi mai sabuntawa na duniya, ɗaukar reshen fiber carbon da spar iya ƙara haɓaka. An kiyasta cewa kashi 70 cikin 100 na sabbin injin turbin iska za su sami ma'aunin wutar lantarki ta carbon fiber nan da shekarar 2028, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 45 cikin 100 a shekarar 2023. Ana sa ran wannan canjin zai haifar da karuwar 22% a cikin ingancin injin injin gabaɗaya. Tare da ci gaban fasahar fiber carbon carbon yana haɓaka ƙarfin kayan da kashi 10 cikin ɗari tare da rage tasirin muhalli da kashi 5 cikin ɗari, ana sa ran filin fasinjan iska zai mamaye tare da canza fasalin injin injin iska, yana tabbatar da dorewa da ingantaccen makoma don sabunta makamashi.

51-75 m iska injin turbin ruwa mamaye duniyacarbon fiberKasuwar injin turbin iska, da kuma amfani da filayen fiber na carbon na iya haɓaka samar da wutar lantarki da kashi 25 cikin ɗari

Kore ta hanyar neman inganci, dorewa da aiki, sashin fiber carbon fiber na mita 51-75 na kasuwar injin injin injin ya zama babban karfi a cikin fiber carbon. Abubuwan musamman na fiber carbon sun sa ya zama kyakkyawan abu don wannan nau'in girman. Matsakaicin ƙarfin ƙarfin-nauyi na kayan ya ninka sau biyar na ƙarfe, yana rage ma'aunin nauyi sosai, yana haifar da ingantaccen kamawa da inganci. Wannan ɓangaren tsayin yana wakiltar wuri mai dadi inda aka inganta daidaito tsakanin farashin kayan aiki da aiki, kuma ruwan fiber na carbon yana da kashi 60% na kasuwa a cikin wannan rukunin.

Tattalin arzikin makamashin iska ya kara ba da gudummawa ga shaharar fiber carbon a cikin wannan bangare. Mafi girman farashi na farko na fiber carbon yana raguwa ta tsawon rayuwarsa da rage kulawa. Wuta da aka yi da fiber carbon suna da tsawon rayuwar sabis na 20% a cikin kewayon mita 51-75 idan aka kwatanta da ruwan wukake na kayan yau da kullun. Bugu da kari, farashin zagayowar rayuwa na waɗannan ruwan wukake ya ragu da kashi 15% saboda ƙarancin gyare-gyare da gyare-gyare. Dangane da samar da makamashi, injin turbin da ke da filayen fiber carbon a cikin wannan tsayin tsayi na iya samar da ƙarin wutar lantarki har zuwa 25%, wanda ke haifar da saurin dawowa kan saka hannun jari. Bayanai na kasuwa sun nuna cewa karɓar fiber carbon a cikin wannan sashin ya haɓaka da kashi 30% a kowace shekara cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.

Har ila yau, buƙatun samar da makamashi mai ɗorewa da sabuntawa yana tasiri tasirin fiber carbon fiber a cikin injin injin injin daskarewa, tare da hasashen makamashin iska zai iya samar da kashi 30% na wutar lantarki a duniya nan da shekarar 2030. 51-75 m ruwan wukake ya dace da gonakin iskar teku, inda Turbines masu girma da inganci suna da mahimmanci. Aiwatar da na'urorin a cikin teku ta hanyar amfani da filayen carbon fiber ya karu da kashi 40 cikin 100, wanda manufofin gwamnati da tallafin da ake yi na rage sawun carbon. An ƙara jaddada rinjayen wannan ɓangaren kasuwa ta hanyar gudummawar carbon fiber na kashi 50% ga ci gaban masana'antar iska, yana yincarbon fiberba kawai zaɓi na kayan abu ba, amma ginshiƙi na kayan aikin makamashi na gaba.

Yunƙurin wutar lantarki na Asiya-Pacific ya sa ya zama babban ƙarfi a cikin fiber carbon don ruwan injin turbin.

Ƙarfafa masana'antar makamashin iska mai haɓakawa, Asiya Pacific ta fito a matsayin babban mabukaci na fiber carbon don injin injin injin iska. Tare da sama da 378.67 GW na ƙarfin wutar lantarki da aka shigar a cikin 2023, yankin yana da kusan kashi 38% na ƙarfin iskar da aka girka a duniya. Kasashen Sin da Indiya ne ke kan gaba, inda kasar Sin kadai ke ba da gudummawar karfin GW 310, wato kashi 89% na karfin yankin.

Ban da wannan kuma, kasar Sin ita ce kan gaba a duniya a fannin hada-hadar injinan iskar nacelle, mai karfin karfin GW 82 a duk shekara. Ya zuwa watan Yuni na shekarar 2024, kasar Sin ta girka karfin wutar lantarki mai karfin GW 410. Maƙasudin makamashin da ake sabuntawa na yankin, wanda ya haifar da haɓaka buƙatun makamashi da alƙawuran muhalli, na buƙatar ci gaba da fasaha masu inganci.

Yankin Asiya-Pacific yana da manyan masana'antun fiber carbon, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen wadatar fiber carbon da sabbin fasahohi. Halin nauyi mai nauyi na fiber carbon yana ba da damar manyan diamita na rotor da ingantacciyar kamawar kuzari. Wannan ya haifar da haɓakar 15% na haɓakar makamashi don sababbin kayan aiki idan aka kwatanta da kayan aiki na al'ada. Tare da karfin wutar lantarki da aka yi hasashen zai yi girma da kashi 30 cikin 100 nan da shekarar 2030, karbar fiber na carbon a cikin injinan iska zai ci gaba da hauhawa a yankin Asiya-Pacific.

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